{smcl}
{com}{sf}{ul off}{txt}{.-}
      name:  {res}<unnamed>
       {txt}log:  {res}C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP\log_allfiles.smcl
  {txt}log type:  {res}smcl
 {txt}opened on:  {res}14 Sep 2023, 18:28:20

{com}. do "C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP\JOP_Pruett_cantons_main.do"
{txt}
{com}. ********************************************************************************
. *****JOP Replication File - Canton Matching in Senegal - Main Paper*************
. *****Lindsey Pruett - September 2023********************************************
. *****Stata 17.0*****************************************************************
. ********************************************************************************
. 
. 
. clear
{txt}
{com}. 
. use "C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP\JOP_Pruett_cantons.dta"
{txt}
{com}. 
. *Figure 7: Coarsened Exact Matching 
.         
.         *note: Exact matching on population and border proximity and year
. 
. cem Border_20 pop_quartile Year, tr(rail_5)
{res}
{txt}Matching Summary:
-----------------
Number of strata: {res}36
{txt}Number of matched strata: {res}20

           {txt}  0    1
      All  {res}219   53
{txt}  Matched  {res}134   52
{txt}Unmatched  {res} 85    1


{txt}Multivariate L1 distance: {res}3.018e-16

{txt}Univariate imbalance:

                    L1      mean       min       25%       50%       75%       max
   Border_20  {res} 1.9e-16   4.2e-17         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}pop_quartile  {res} 2.6e-16   1.8e-15         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}        Year  {res} 2.1e-16  -3.0e-12         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}
{com}. reg abs_pop rail_5 [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       186
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 184)       = {res}     7.78
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .233636823         1  .233636823   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0058
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5.52247962       184  .030013476   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0406
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0354
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 5.75611644       185  .031114143   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .17324

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 6}rail_5 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .078972{col 26}{space 2} .0283048{col 37}{space 1}    2.79{col 46}{space 3}0.006{col 54}{space 4} .0231282{col 67}{space 3} .1348157
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1649469{col 26}{space 2}  .014966{col 37}{space 1}   11.02{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1354198{col 67}{space 3} .1944739
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store A
{txt}
{com}. 
. reg abs_pop rail_5 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_quartile W_Town [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       186
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(6, 179)       = {res}     7.06
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 1.10197623         6  .183662705   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 4.65414021       179  .026000783   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1914
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1643
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 5.75611644       185  .031114143   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .16125

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 6}rail_5 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0767894{col 26}{space 2} .0267621{col 37}{space 1}    2.87{col 46}{space 3}0.005{col 54}{space 4} .0239795{col 67}{space 3} .1295993
{txt}{space 3}Border_20 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2460269{col 26}{space 2} .0480649{col 37}{space 1}    5.12{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1511801{col 67}{space 3} .3408737
{txt}{space 4}Soil_jed {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0167254{col 26}{space 2} .0080049{col 37}{space 1}    2.09{col 46}{space 3}0.038{col 54}{space 4} .0009292{col 67}{space 3} .0325216
{txt}{space 9}H2o {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0179522{col 26}{space 2} .0315572{col 37}{space 1}   -0.57{col 46}{space 3}0.570{col 54}{space 4}-.0802241{col 67}{space 3} .0443197
{txt}pop_quartile {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0146098{col 26}{space 2} .0111837{col 37}{space 1}   -1.31{col 46}{space 3}0.193{col 54}{space 4}-.0366785{col 67}{space 3}  .007459
{txt}{space 6}W_Town {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0112855{col 26}{space 2} .0276533{col 37}{space 1}    0.41{col 46}{space 3}0.684{col 54}{space 4}-.0432829{col 67}{space 3} .0658539
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1335288{col 26}{space 2}  .041504{col 37}{space 1}    3.22{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4} .0516287{col 67}{space 3}  .215429
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store B
{txt}
{com}. 
. cem Border_20 pop_quartile Year, tr(rail_10)
{res}
{txt}Matching Summary:
-----------------
Number of strata: {res}36
{txt}Number of matched strata: {res}20

           {txt}  0    1
      All  {res}202   70
{txt}  Matched  {res}123   66
{txt}Unmatched  {res} 79    4


{txt}Multivariate L1 distance: {res}2.030e-16

{txt}Univariate imbalance:

                    L1      mean       min       25%       50%       75%       max
   Border_20  {res} 1.4e-17   2.8e-17         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}pop_quartile  {res} 1.7e-16  -2.2e-15         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}        Year  {res} 1.8e-16   1.6e-12         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}
{com}. reg abs_pop rail_10 [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       189
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 187)       = {res}     5.27
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .153795168         1  .153795168   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0228
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5.45652944       187  .029179302   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0274
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0222
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  5.6103246       188  .029842152   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .17082

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_10 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0598381{col 26}{space 2} .0260642{col 37}{space 1}    2.30{col 46}{space 3}0.023{col 54}{space 4} .0084205{col 67}{space 3} .1112557
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1627176{col 26}{space 2} .0154023{col 37}{space 1}   10.56{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1323331{col 67}{space 3} .1931022
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store C
{txt}
{com}. 
. reg abs_pop rail_10 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_quartile W_Town [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       189
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(6, 182)       = {res}     5.94
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .918525807         6  .153087634   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res}  4.6917988       182  .025779114   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1637
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1362
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  5.6103246       188  .029842152   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .16056

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_10 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0581552{col 26}{space 2} .0251335{col 37}{space 1}    2.31{col 46}{space 3}0.022{col 54}{space 4} .0085647{col 67}{space 3} .1077456
{txt}{space 3}Border_20 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2495081{col 26}{space 2} .0521791{col 37}{space 1}    4.78{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1465544{col 67}{space 3} .3524618
{txt}{space 4}Soil_jed {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .016347{col 26}{space 2} .0078172{col 37}{space 1}    2.09{col 46}{space 3}0.038{col 54}{space 4} .0009231{col 67}{space 3} .0317709
{txt}{space 9}H2o {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0143339{col 26}{space 2} .0313667{col 37}{space 1}   -0.46{col 46}{space 3}0.648{col 54}{space 4} -.076223{col 67}{space 3} .0475553
{txt}pop_quartile {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0124026{col 26}{space 2} .0110134{col 37}{space 1}   -1.13{col 46}{space 3}0.262{col 54}{space 4}-.0341329{col 67}{space 3} .0093278
{txt}{space 6}W_Town {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0007864{col 26}{space 2} .0270428{col 37}{space 1}    0.03{col 46}{space 3}0.977{col 54}{space 4}-.0525714{col 67}{space 3} .0541442
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1333868{col 26}{space 2} .0408213{col 37}{space 1}    3.27{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0528429{col 67}{space 3} .2139307
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store D
{txt}
{com}. 
. cem Border_20 pop_quartile Year, tr(rail_15)
{res}
{txt}Matching Summary:
-----------------
Number of strata: {res}36
{txt}Number of matched strata: {res}20

           {txt}  0    1
      All  {res}192   80
{txt}  Matched  {res}128   73
{txt}Unmatched  {res} 64    7


{txt}Multivariate L1 distance: {res}1.093e-16

{txt}Univariate imbalance:

                    L1      mean       min       25%       50%       75%       max
   Border_20  {res} 2.4e-16  -2.8e-17         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}pop_quartile  {res} 1.1e-16  -8.9e-16         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}        Year  {res} 1.4e-16  -4.5e-13         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}
{com}. reg abs_pop rail_15 [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       201
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 199)       = {res}     5.24
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .154397672         1  .154397672   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0231
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5.85889259       199  .029441671   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0257
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0208
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 6.01329026       200  .030066451   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .17159

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_15 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0576304{col 26}{space 2} .0251659{col 37}{space 1}    2.29{col 46}{space 3}0.023{col 54}{space 4} .0080043{col 67}{space 3} .1072566
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1651534{col 26}{space 2} .0151662{col 37}{space 1}   10.89{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1352463{col 67}{space 3} .1950604
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store E
{txt}
{com}. 
. reg abs_pop rail_15 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_quartile W_Town [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       201
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(6, 194)       = {res}     5.40
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .860886407         6  .143481068   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5.15240385       194  .026558783   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1432
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1167
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 6.01329026       200  .030066451   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .16297

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_15 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0575592{col 26}{space 2}  .024376{col 37}{space 1}    2.36{col 46}{space 3}0.019{col 54}{space 4} .0094832{col 67}{space 3} .1056352
{txt}{space 3}Border_20 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2141783{col 26}{space 2} .0467989{col 37}{space 1}    4.58{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1218783{col 67}{space 3} .3064782
{txt}{space 4}Soil_jed {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0141259{col 26}{space 2} .0076554{col 37}{space 1}    1.85{col 46}{space 3}0.067{col 54}{space 4}-.0009727{col 67}{space 3} .0292244
{txt}{space 9}H2o {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0035196{col 26}{space 2} .0307216{col 37}{space 1}   -0.11{col 46}{space 3}0.909{col 54}{space 4}-.0641109{col 67}{space 3} .0570716
{txt}pop_quartile {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0118045{col 26}{space 2}  .010419{col 37}{space 1}   -1.13{col 46}{space 3}0.259{col 54}{space 4}-.0323537{col 67}{space 3} .0087446
{txt}{space 6}W_Town {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0071328{col 26}{space 2}  .026947{col 37}{space 1}   -0.26{col 46}{space 3}0.792{col 54}{space 4}-.0602794{col 67}{space 3} .0460139
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1396263{col 26}{space 2} .0402023{col 37}{space 1}    3.47{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0603367{col 67}{space 3}  .218916
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store F
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. cem Border_20 pop_quartile, tr(rail_20)
{res}
{txt}Matching Summary:
-----------------
Number of strata: {res}8
{txt}Number of matched strata: {res}7

           {txt}  0    1
      All  {res}178   94
{txt}  Matched  {res}155   94
{txt}Unmatched  {res} 23    0


{txt}Multivariate L1 distance: {res}3.990e-16

{txt}Univariate imbalance:

                    L1      mean       min       25%       50%       75%       max
   Border_20  {res} 2.8e-16  -1.4e-17         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}pop_quartile  {res} 3.5e-16  -4.0e-15         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}
{com}. reg abs_pop rail_20 [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       249
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 247)       = {res}     1.77
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .053140032         1  .053140032   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.1847
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 7.41826149       247  .030033447   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0071
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0031
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 7.47140153       248  .030126619   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res}  .1733

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_20 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0301357{col 26}{space 2} .0226554{col 37}{space 1}    1.33{col 46}{space 3}0.185{col 54}{space 4}-.0144868{col 67}{space 3} .0747582
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .170841{col 26}{space 2} .0139199{col 37}{space 1}   12.27{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1434241{col 67}{space 3} .1982579
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store G
{txt}
{com}. 
. reg abs_pop rail_20 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_quartile W_Town [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       249
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(6, 242)       = {res}     5.28
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .864237406         6  .144039568   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 6.60716412       242  .027302331   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1157
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0937
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 7.47140153       248  .030126619   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .16523

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_20 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0276293{col 26}{space 2} .0223068{col 37}{space 1}    1.24{col 46}{space 3}0.217{col 54}{space 4}-.0163109{col 67}{space 3} .0715695
{txt}{space 3}Border_20 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1722269{col 26}{space 2} .0404786{col 37}{space 1}    4.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0924916{col 67}{space 3} .2519622
{txt}{space 4}Soil_jed {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0169036{col 26}{space 2} .0068541{col 37}{space 1}    2.47{col 46}{space 3}0.014{col 54}{space 4} .0034023{col 67}{space 3} .0304049
{txt}{space 9}H2o {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0224613{col 26}{space 2}  .027713{col 37}{space 1}   -0.81{col 46}{space 3}0.418{col 54}{space 4}-.0770508{col 67}{space 3} .0321282
{txt}pop_quartile {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0176177{col 26}{space 2} .0097855{col 37}{space 1}   -1.80{col 46}{space 3}0.073{col 54}{space 4}-.0368934{col 67}{space 3} .0016579
{txt}{space 6}W_Town {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0064197{col 26}{space 2} .0249685{col 37}{space 1}   -0.26{col 46}{space 3}0.797{col 54}{space 4} -.055603{col 67}{space 3} .0427636
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1592009{col 26}{space 2} .0368142{col 37}{space 1}    4.32{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0866838{col 67}{space 3}  .231718
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store H
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. coefplot A B, bylabel(5 km.) || C D, bylabel(10 km.) || E F, bylabel(15 km.) || G H, bylabel(20 km.) scheme(s1mono) xline(0) drop(_cons) order(rail_5 rail_10 rail_15 rail_20 Border_20 pop_quartile W_Town Soil_jed H2o) byopts(col(4)) xsize(8) 
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
.         *note: remove labels for A and B, clean up labels
. 
. drop cem_weights cem_matched cem_strata
{txt}
{com}. 
.         
.         
. *Descriptive Statistics and Checks in Main Paper********************************
. 
. *Balance in matching
. ttest Border_20, by(rail_5)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    219{col 22} .4109589{col 34}  .033323{col 46}  .493135{col 58} .3452825{col 70} .4766353
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     53{col 22} .0754717{col 34} .0366311{col 46} .2666788{col 58} .0019659{col 70} .1489775
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22} .3455882{col 34} .0288882{col 46} .4764363{col 58} .2887144{col 70}  .402462
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .3354872{col 34} .0701583{col 58} .1973602{col 70} .4736142
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}  4.7819
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}1.0000         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.0000          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. ttest W_Town, by(rail_5)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    219{col 22} .2648402{col 34} .0298851{col 46}  .442259{col 58} .2059395{col 70} .3237409
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     53{col 22} .2264151{col 34}  .058037{col 46} .4225158{col 58} .1099553{col 70} .3428749
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22} .2573529{col 34} .0265565{col 46} .4379813{col 58} .2050696{col 70} .3096363
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0384251{col 34} .0671304{col 58}-.0937406{col 70} .1705908
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}  0.5724
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.7162         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.5675          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.2838
{txt}
{com}. ttest pop_quartile, by(rail_5)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    219{col 22}  2.47032{col 34} .0741586{col 46} 1.097447{col 58}  2.32416{col 70} 2.616479
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     53{col 22} 2.528302{col 34} .1607398{col 46} 1.170203{col 58} 2.205754{col 70}  2.85085
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22} 2.481618{col 34} .0673045{col 46} 1.110015{col 58} 2.349111{col 70} 2.614124
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0579823{col 34} .1702012{col 58}-.3930726{col 70} .2771081
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res} -0.3407
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.3668         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.7336          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.6332
{txt}
{com}. ttest H2o, by(rail_5)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    219{col 22} .2146119{col 34} .0278061{col 46} .4114934{col 58} .1598086{col 70} .2694152
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     53{col 22} .0754717{col 34} .0366311{col 46} .2666788{col 58} .0019659{col 70} .1489775
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22}    .1875{col 34} .0237098{col 46} .3910318{col 58} .1408212{col 70} .2341788
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .1391402{col 34} .0593699{col 58} .0222534{col 70}  .256027
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}  2.3436
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.9901         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.0198          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.0099
{txt}
{com}. ttest Soil_jed, by(rail_5)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    219{col 22} 3.086758{col 34} .1078534{col 46} 1.596084{col 58} 2.874189{col 70} 3.299327
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     53{col 22}        3{col 34} .2033821{col 46} 1.480644{col 58} 2.591884{col 70} 3.408116
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22} 3.069853{col 34} .0953152{col 46} 1.571979{col 58} 2.882201{col 70} 3.257505
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}  .086758{col 34} .2410292{col 58}-.3877777{col 70} .5612937
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}  0.3599
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.6404         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.7192          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.3596
{txt}
{com}. 
. ttest Border_20, by(rail_20)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    178{col 22}  .488764{col 34} .0375728{col 46} .5012838{col 58} .4146157{col 70} .5629124
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     94{col 22} .0744681{col 34} .0272232{col 46} .2639388{col 58} .0204082{col 70}  .128528
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22} .3455882{col 34} .0288882{col 46} .4764363{col 58} .2887144{col 70}  .402462
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}  .414296{col 34} .0553895{col 58} .3052457{col 70} .5233462
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}  7.4797
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}1.0000         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.0000          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. ttest W_Town, by(rail_20)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    178{col 22}  .241573{col 34} .0321732{col 46} .4292442{col 58} .1780806{col 70} .3050655
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     94{col 22}  .287234{col 34} .0469191{col 46} .4548978{col 58} .1940619{col 70} .3804061
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22} .2573529{col 34} .0265565{col 46} .4379813{col 58} .2050696{col 70} .3096363
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} -.045661{col 34} .0558769{col 58}-.1556709{col 70} .0643489
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res} -0.8172
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.2073         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.4146          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.7927
{txt}
{com}. ttest pop_quartile, by(rail_20)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    178{col 22} 2.449438{col 34} .0835717{col 46} 1.114985{col 58} 2.284513{col 70} 2.614363
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     94{col 22} 2.542553{col 34} .1138588{col 46} 1.103902{col 58} 2.316452{col 70} 2.768654
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22} 2.481618{col 34} .0673045{col 46} 1.110015{col 58} 2.349111{col 70} 2.614124
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} -.093115{col 34} .1416756{col 58}-.3720443{col 70} .1858143
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res} -0.6572
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.2558         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.5116          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.7442
{txt}
{com}. ttest H2o, by(rail_20)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    178{col 22}  .247191{col 34} .0324244{col 46} .4325956{col 58} .1832028{col 70} .3111792
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     94{col 22} .0744681{col 34} .0272232{col 46} .2639388{col 58} .0204082{col 70}  .128528
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22}    .1875{col 34} .0237098{col 46} .3910318{col 58} .1408212{col 70} .2341788
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .1727229{col 34} .0488303{col 58} .0765865{col 70} .2688594
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}  3.5372
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.9998         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.0005          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.0002
{txt}
{com}. ttest Soil_jed, by(rail_20)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    178{col 22} 3.140449{col 34} .1183759{col 46} 1.579331{col 58}  2.90684{col 70} 3.374059
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     94{col 22}  2.93617{col 34} .1606499{col 46} 1.557559{col 58} 2.617151{col 70} 3.255189
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22} 3.069853{col 34} .0953152{col 46} 1.571979{col 58} 2.882201{col 70} 3.257505
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .2042792{col 34}  .200413{col 58}-.1902918{col 70} .5988502
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}  1.0193
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.8455         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.3090          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.1545
{txt}
{com}.                 
.                 *note: presence of surface water and proximity to border are not balanced
.                 *note: measured balance at 5km and 20 km. Results similar
. 
. *Descriptive Statistics in Fatick, Kaolack, Bakel and Kidira
. 
. sum abs_pop if Canton=="Fatick" & Year==1933

{txt}    Variable {c |}        Obs        Mean    Std. dev.       Min        Max
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 57}
{space 5}abs_pop {c |}{res}          1    .0434783           .   .0434783   .0434783
{txt}
{com}. sum abs_pop if Canton=="Kaolack" & Year==1933

{txt}    Variable {c |}        Obs        Mean    Std. dev.       Min        Max
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 57}
{space 5}abs_pop {c |}{res}          1    .1538462           .   .1538462   .1538462
{txt}
{com}. sum abs_pop if Canton=="Bakel" & Year==1933

{txt}    Variable {c |}        Obs        Mean    Std. dev.       Min        Max
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 57}
{space 5}abs_pop {c |}{res}          1    .5838641           .   .5838641   .5838641
{txt}
{com}. sum abs_pop if Canton=="Kidiri" & Year==1933

{txt}    Variable {c |}        Obs        Mean    Std. dev.       Min        Max
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 57}
{space 5}abs_pop {c |}{res}          1    .7804878           .   .7804878   .7804878
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. *Mann Whitney Test on Borders
. ranksum abs_pop, by(border_20_40)

{txt}Two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann–Whitney) test

border_20_40 {c |}      Obs    Rank sum    Expected
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 33}
           0 {c |}{res}{col 17}     57{col 26}    3295.5{col 38}    4246.5
           {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 17}     91{col 26}    7730.5{col 38}    6779.5
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 33}
    Combined {c |}{res}{col 17}    148{col 26}     11026{col 38}     11026

{txt}Unadjusted variance{col 22}{res}  64405.25
{txt}Adjustment for ties{col 22}{res}    -21.58
{txt}{col 22}{hline 10}
Adjusted variance{col 22}{res}  64383.67

{txt}H0: abs_pop(borde~40==0) = abs_pop(borde~40==1)
{col 10}z = {res}{ralign 6:-3.748}
{txt}{col 1}Prob > |z| = {res}{ralign 6:0.0002}
{txt}{col 1}Exact prob = {res}{ralign 6:0.0001}
{txt}
{com}. 
{txt}end of do-file

{com}. do "C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP\JOP_Pruett_cantons_appendix.do"
{txt}
{com}. ********************************************************************************
. **JOP Replication - "Resisting the Blood Tax" - Cantons Data - Appendix*********
. **Lindsey Pruett****************************************************************
. **September 2023****************************************************************
. **Stata 17.0********************************************************************
. ********************************************************************************
. 
. clear
{txt}
{com}. use "C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP\JOP_Pruett_cantons.dta"
{txt}
{com}. 
. *Tables in Appendix*************************************************************
. 
. *Table 11: Descriptive Statistics for Senegal Canton
. 
. global VARS Border_20 rail_5 rail_10 rail_15 rail_20 abs_pop Absents Eligible KM_Station Soil_jed H2o W_Town pop_density pop_quartile
{txt}
{com}. 
. eststo sum: estpost summarize $VARS

{txt}{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(count)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sum_w)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(mean)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(Var)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sd)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(min)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(max)}{space 1}
{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Border_20}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3455882}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2269915}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4764363}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:rail_5}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1948529}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1574642}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3968176}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:rail_10}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2573529}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1918277}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4379813}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:rail_15}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2941176}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2083786}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .456485}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:rail_20}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3455882}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2269915}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4764363}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:abs_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2129348}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0369157}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1921346}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .8220552}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Absents}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 34.43382}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 5990.298}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 77.39702}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      629}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Eligible}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 133.6287}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 21413.94}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  146.335}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        3}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1041}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:KM_Station}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 67.96524}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 4342.287}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 65.89603}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    222.1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Soil_jed}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.069853}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2.471117}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.571979}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        6}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:H2o}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    .1875}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1529059}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3910318}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:W_Town}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2573529}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1918277}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4379813}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:pop_density}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 17.53443}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 820.9403}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 28.65206}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .109118}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 175.6646}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:pop_quartile}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      272}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2.481618}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.232133}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.110015}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        4}}}{space 1}

{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sum)}{space 1}
{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Border_20}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       94}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:rail_5}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       53}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:rail_10}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       70}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:rail_15}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       80}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:rail_20}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       94}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:abs_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 57.91827}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Absents}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     9366}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Eligible}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    36347}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:KM_Station}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 18486.55}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Soil_jed}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      835}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:H2o}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       51}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:W_Town}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       70}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:pop_density}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 4769.365}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:pop_quartile}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      675}}}{space 1}

{com}. 
. esttab sum sum sum sum sum using can_sum.tex, replace ///
> cell(count(pattern(1 0 0 0 0) fmt(0)) & mean(pattern(0 1 0 0 0) fmt(2)) & sd(pattern(0 0 1 0 0) fmt(2)) & min(pattern(0 0 0 1 0) fmt(0)) & max(pattern(0 0 0 0 1) fmt(2))) mtitle("n" "Mean" "SD" "Min" "Max")
{res}{txt}{p 0 4 2}
(file {bf}
can_sum.tex{rm}
not found)
{p_end}
(output written to {browse  `"can_sum.tex"'})

{com}. 
. 
. *alternately look at for basic summary statistics
. *tabstat Border_20 rail_5 rail_10 rail_15 rail_20 abs_pop Absents Eligible KM_Station Soil_jed H2o W_Town pop_density pop_quartile, stat(n mean sd min max)
. 
. *Table 12: Balance Among Rail/Non Rail at 5km
. ttest Border_20, by(rail_5)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    219{col 22} .4109589{col 34}  .033323{col 46}  .493135{col 58} .3452825{col 70} .4766353
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     53{col 22} .0754717{col 34} .0366311{col 46} .2666788{col 58} .0019659{col 70} .1489775
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22} .3455882{col 34} .0288882{col 46} .4764363{col 58} .2887144{col 70}  .402462
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .3354872{col 34} .0701583{col 58} .1973602{col 70} .4736142
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}  4.7819
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}1.0000         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.0000          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. ttest W_Town, by(rail_5)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    219{col 22} .2648402{col 34} .0298851{col 46}  .442259{col 58} .2059395{col 70} .3237409
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     53{col 22} .2264151{col 34}  .058037{col 46} .4225158{col 58} .1099553{col 70} .3428749
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22} .2573529{col 34} .0265565{col 46} .4379813{col 58} .2050696{col 70} .3096363
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0384251{col 34} .0671304{col 58}-.0937406{col 70} .1705908
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}  0.5724
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.7162         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.5675          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.2838
{txt}
{com}. ttest Soil_jed, by(rail_5)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    219{col 22} 3.086758{col 34} .1078534{col 46} 1.596084{col 58} 2.874189{col 70} 3.299327
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     53{col 22}        3{col 34} .2033821{col 46} 1.480644{col 58} 2.591884{col 70} 3.408116
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22} 3.069853{col 34} .0953152{col 46} 1.571979{col 58} 2.882201{col 70} 3.257505
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}  .086758{col 34} .2410292{col 58}-.3877777{col 70} .5612937
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}  0.3599
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.6404         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.7192          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.3596
{txt}
{com}. ttest H2o, by(rail_5)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    219{col 22} .2146119{col 34} .0278061{col 46} .4114934{col 58} .1598086{col 70} .2694152
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     53{col 22} .0754717{col 34} .0366311{col 46} .2666788{col 58} .0019659{col 70} .1489775
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22}    .1875{col 34} .0237098{col 46} .3910318{col 58} .1408212{col 70} .2341788
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .1391402{col 34} .0593699{col 58} .0222534{col 70}  .256027
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}  2.3436
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.9901         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.0198          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.0099
{txt}
{com}. ttest pop_density, by(rail_5)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    219{col 22} 17.60137{col 34} 1.999409{col 46} 29.58855{col 58} 13.66073{col 70} 21.54202
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}     53{col 22} 17.25781{col 34} 3.386917{col 46} 24.65713{col 58} 10.46147{col 70} 24.05416
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    272{col 22} 17.53443{col 34} 1.737286{col 46} 28.65206{col 58} 14.11414{col 70} 20.95472
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .3435619{col 34} 4.394183{col 58}-8.307657{col 70}  8.99478
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}  0.0782
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}     270

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.5311         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.9377          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.4689
{txt}
{com}. 
. *Table 13: ATE for Draft Evasion (Propensity Score Matching)
. 
. preserve 
{txt}
{com}. teffects psmatch (abs_pop) (rail_5 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_density W_Town Year), vce(iid)
{res}
{txt}Treatment-effects estimation{col 48}Number of obs {col 67}= {res}       272
{txt:Estimator}{col 16}:{res: propensity-score matching}{col 48}{txt:Matches: requested }{col 67}{txt:=}          1
{txt:Outcome model}{col 16}:{res: matching}{txt}{col 63}min {col 67}= {res}         1
{txt:Treatment model}{col 16}:{res: logit}{col 63}{txt:max }{col 67}{txt:=}          2
{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}ATE          {txt}{c |}
{space 6}rail_5 {c |}
{space 3}(1 vs 0)  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1497421{col 26}{space 2} .0523281{col 37}{space 1}    2.86{col 46}{space 3}0.004{col 54}{space 4}  .047181{col 67}{space 3} .2523033
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. teffects overlap
{txt}{p}(refitting the model using the {bf:generate()} option){p_end}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using pmatch1.tex, replace tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"pmatch1.tex"'"':pmatch1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "pmatch1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. teffects psmatch (abs_pop) (rail_10 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_density W_Town Year), vce(iid)
{res}
{txt}Treatment-effects estimation{col 48}Number of obs {col 67}= {res}       272
{txt:Estimator}{col 16}:{res: propensity-score matching}{col 48}{txt:Matches: requested }{col 67}{txt:=}          1
{txt:Outcome model}{col 16}:{res: matching}{txt}{col 63}min {col 67}= {res}         1
{txt:Treatment model}{col 16}:{res: logit}{col 63}{txt:max }{col 67}{txt:=}          2
{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}ATE          {txt}{c |}
{space 5}rail_10 {c |}
{space 3}(1 vs 0)  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .098511{col 26}{space 2} .0544498{col 37}{space 1}    1.81{col 46}{space 3}0.070{col 54}{space 4}-.0082086{col 67}{space 3} .2052306
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. outreg2 using pmatch1.tex, append tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"pmatch1.tex"'"':pmatch1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "pmatch1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. teffects psmatch (abs_pop) (rail_15 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_density W_Town Year), vce(iid)
{res}
{txt}Treatment-effects estimation{col 48}Number of obs {col 67}= {res}       272
{txt:Estimator}{col 16}:{res: propensity-score matching}{col 48}{txt:Matches: requested }{col 67}{txt:=}          1
{txt:Outcome model}{col 16}:{res: matching}{txt}{col 63}min {col 67}= {res}         1
{txt:Treatment model}{col 16}:{res: logit}{col 63}{txt:max }{col 67}{txt:=}          2
{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}ATE          {txt}{c |}
{space 5}rail_15 {c |}
{space 3}(1 vs 0)  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1213603{col 26}{space 2} .0504108{col 37}{space 1}    2.41{col 46}{space 3}0.016{col 54}{space 4} .0225571{col 67}{space 3} .2201636
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. outreg2 using pmatch1.tex, append tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"pmatch1.tex"'"':pmatch1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "pmatch1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. 
. teffects psmatch (abs_pop) (rail_20 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_density W_Town Year), vce(iid)
{res}
{txt}Treatment-effects estimation{col 48}Number of obs {col 67}= {res}       272
{txt:Estimator}{col 16}:{res: propensity-score matching}{col 48}{txt:Matches: requested }{col 67}{txt:=}          1
{txt:Outcome model}{col 16}:{res: matching}{txt}{col 63}min {col 67}= {res}         1
{txt:Treatment model}{col 16}:{res: logit}{col 63}{txt:max }{col 67}{txt:=}          2
{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}ATE          {txt}{c |}
{space 5}rail_20 {c |}
{space 3}(1 vs 0)  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0672176{col 26}{space 2} .0430469{col 37}{space 1}    1.56{col 46}{space 3}0.118{col 54}{space 4}-.0171529{col 67}{space 3}  .151588
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. outreg2 using pmatch1.tex, append tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"pmatch1.tex"'"':pmatch1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "pmatch1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. teffects psmatch (abs_pop) (rail_5 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_density W_Town Year), nneighbor(2) vce(iid)
{res}
{txt}Treatment-effects estimation{col 48}Number of obs {col 67}= {res}       272
{txt:Estimator}{col 16}:{res: propensity-score matching}{col 48}{txt:Matches: requested }{col 67}{txt:=}          2
{txt:Outcome model}{col 16}:{res: matching}{txt}{col 63}min {col 67}= {res}         2
{txt:Treatment model}{col 16}:{res: logit}{col 63}{txt:max }{col 67}{txt:=}          3
{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}ATE          {txt}{c |}
{space 6}rail_5 {c |}
{space 3}(1 vs 0)  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1625098{col 26}{space 2} .0488528{col 37}{space 1}    3.33{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0667601{col 67}{space 3} .2582595
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. teffects overlap
{txt}{p}(refitting the model using the {bf:generate()} option){p_end}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using pmatch1.tex, append tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"pmatch1.tex"'"':pmatch1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "pmatch1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. teffects psmatch (abs_pop) (rail_10 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_density W_Town Year), nneighbor(2) vce(iid)
{res}
{txt}Treatment-effects estimation{col 48}Number of obs {col 67}= {res}       272
{txt:Estimator}{col 16}:{res: propensity-score matching}{col 48}{txt:Matches: requested }{col 67}{txt:=}          2
{txt:Outcome model}{col 16}:{res: matching}{txt}{col 63}min {col 67}= {res}         2
{txt:Treatment model}{col 16}:{res: logit}{col 63}{txt:max }{col 67}{txt:=}          3
{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}ATE          {txt}{c |}
{space 5}rail_10 {c |}
{space 3}(1 vs 0)  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1093056{col 26}{space 2} .0415467{col 37}{space 1}    2.63{col 46}{space 3}0.009{col 54}{space 4} .0278756{col 67}{space 3} .1907356
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. outreg2 using pmatch1.tex, append tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"pmatch1.tex"'"':pmatch1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "pmatch1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. teffects psmatch (abs_pop) (rail_15 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_density W_Town Year), nneighbor(2) vce(iid)
{res}
{txt}Treatment-effects estimation{col 48}Number of obs {col 67}= {res}       272
{txt:Estimator}{col 16}:{res: propensity-score matching}{col 48}{txt:Matches: requested }{col 67}{txt:=}          2
{txt:Outcome model}{col 16}:{res: matching}{txt}{col 63}min {col 67}= {res}         2
{txt:Treatment model}{col 16}:{res: logit}{col 63}{txt:max }{col 67}{txt:=}          3
{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}ATE          {txt}{c |}
{space 5}rail_15 {c |}
{space 3}(1 vs 0)  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1149636{col 26}{space 2} .0413874{col 37}{space 1}    2.78{col 46}{space 3}0.005{col 54}{space 4} .0338458{col 67}{space 3} .1960815
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. outreg2 using pmatch1.tex, append tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"pmatch1.tex"'"':pmatch1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "pmatch1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. 
. teffects psmatch (abs_pop) (rail_20 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_density W_Town Year), nneighbor(2) vce(iid)
{res}
{txt}Treatment-effects estimation{col 48}Number of obs {col 67}= {res}       272
{txt:Estimator}{col 16}:{res: propensity-score matching}{col 48}{txt:Matches: requested }{col 67}{txt:=}          2
{txt:Outcome model}{col 16}:{res: matching}{txt}{col 63}min {col 67}= {res}         2
{txt:Treatment model}{col 16}:{res: logit}{col 63}{txt:max }{col 67}{txt:=}          3
{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}ATE          {txt}{c |}
{space 5}rail_20 {c |}
{space 3}(1 vs 0)  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0522479{col 26}{space 2}  .037799{col 37}{space 1}    1.38{col 46}{space 3}0.167{col 54}{space 4}-.0218369{col 67}{space 3} .1263326
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. outreg2 using pmatch1.tex, append tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"pmatch1.tex"'"':pmatch1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "pmatch1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. restore
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. *Table 14: Coarsened Exact Matching - Main Paper Results
. 
. cem Border_20 pop_quartile Year, tr(rail_5)
{res}
{txt}Matching Summary:
-----------------
Number of strata: {res}36
{txt}Number of matched strata: {res}20

           {txt}  0    1
      All  {res}219   53
{txt}  Matched  {res}134   52
{txt}Unmatched  {res} 85    1


{txt}Multivariate L1 distance: {res}3.018e-16

{txt}Univariate imbalance:

                    L1      mean       min       25%       50%       75%       max
   Border_20  {res} 1.9e-16   4.2e-17         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}pop_quartile  {res} 2.6e-16   1.8e-15         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}        Year  {res} 2.1e-16  -3.0e-12         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}
{com}. reg abs_pop rail_5 [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       186
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 184)       = {res}     7.78
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .233636823         1  .233636823   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0058
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5.52247962       184  .030013476   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0406
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0354
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 5.75611644       185  .031114143   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .17324

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 6}rail_5 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .078972{col 26}{space 2} .0283048{col 37}{space 1}    2.79{col 46}{space 3}0.006{col 54}{space 4} .0231282{col 67}{space 3} .1348157
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1649469{col 26}{space 2}  .014966{col 37}{space 1}   11.02{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1354198{col 67}{space 3} .1944739
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using cem1.tex, replace tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"cem1.tex"'"':cem1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "cem1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg abs_pop rail_5 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_quartile W_Town [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       186
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(6, 179)       = {res}     7.06
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 1.10197623         6  .183662705   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 4.65414021       179  .026000783   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1914
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1643
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 5.75611644       185  .031114143   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .16125

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 6}rail_5 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0767894{col 26}{space 2} .0267621{col 37}{space 1}    2.87{col 46}{space 3}0.005{col 54}{space 4} .0239795{col 67}{space 3} .1295993
{txt}{space 3}Border_20 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2460269{col 26}{space 2} .0480649{col 37}{space 1}    5.12{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1511801{col 67}{space 3} .3408737
{txt}{space 4}Soil_jed {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0167254{col 26}{space 2} .0080049{col 37}{space 1}    2.09{col 46}{space 3}0.038{col 54}{space 4} .0009292{col 67}{space 3} .0325216
{txt}{space 9}H2o {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0179522{col 26}{space 2} .0315572{col 37}{space 1}   -0.57{col 46}{space 3}0.570{col 54}{space 4}-.0802241{col 67}{space 3} .0443197
{txt}pop_quartile {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0146098{col 26}{space 2} .0111837{col 37}{space 1}   -1.31{col 46}{space 3}0.193{col 54}{space 4}-.0366785{col 67}{space 3}  .007459
{txt}{space 6}W_Town {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0112855{col 26}{space 2} .0276533{col 37}{space 1}    0.41{col 46}{space 3}0.684{col 54}{space 4}-.0432829{col 67}{space 3} .0658539
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1335288{col 26}{space 2}  .041504{col 37}{space 1}    3.22{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4} .0516287{col 67}{space 3}  .215429
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using cem1.tex, append tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"cem1.tex"'"':cem1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "cem1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. cem Border_20 pop_quartile Year, tr(rail_10)
{res}
{txt}Matching Summary:
-----------------
Number of strata: {res}36
{txt}Number of matched strata: {res}20

           {txt}  0    1
      All  {res}202   70
{txt}  Matched  {res}123   66
{txt}Unmatched  {res} 79    4


{txt}Multivariate L1 distance: {res}2.030e-16

{txt}Univariate imbalance:

                    L1      mean       min       25%       50%       75%       max
   Border_20  {res} 1.4e-17   2.8e-17         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}pop_quartile  {res} 1.7e-16  -2.2e-15         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}        Year  {res} 1.8e-16   1.6e-12         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}
{com}. reg abs_pop rail_10 [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       189
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 187)       = {res}     5.27
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .153795168         1  .153795168   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0228
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5.45652944       187  .029179302   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0274
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0222
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  5.6103246       188  .029842152   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .17082

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_10 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0598381{col 26}{space 2} .0260642{col 37}{space 1}    2.30{col 46}{space 3}0.023{col 54}{space 4} .0084205{col 67}{space 3} .1112557
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1627176{col 26}{space 2} .0154023{col 37}{space 1}   10.56{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1323331{col 67}{space 3} .1931022
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using cem1.tex, append tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"cem1.tex"'"':cem1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "cem1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg abs_pop rail_10 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_quartile W_Town [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       189
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(6, 182)       = {res}     5.94
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .918525807         6  .153087634   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res}  4.6917988       182  .025779114   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1637
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1362
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  5.6103246       188  .029842152   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .16056

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_10 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0581552{col 26}{space 2} .0251335{col 37}{space 1}    2.31{col 46}{space 3}0.022{col 54}{space 4} .0085647{col 67}{space 3} .1077456
{txt}{space 3}Border_20 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2495081{col 26}{space 2} .0521791{col 37}{space 1}    4.78{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1465544{col 67}{space 3} .3524618
{txt}{space 4}Soil_jed {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .016347{col 26}{space 2} .0078172{col 37}{space 1}    2.09{col 46}{space 3}0.038{col 54}{space 4} .0009231{col 67}{space 3} .0317709
{txt}{space 9}H2o {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0143339{col 26}{space 2} .0313667{col 37}{space 1}   -0.46{col 46}{space 3}0.648{col 54}{space 4} -.076223{col 67}{space 3} .0475553
{txt}pop_quartile {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0124026{col 26}{space 2} .0110134{col 37}{space 1}   -1.13{col 46}{space 3}0.262{col 54}{space 4}-.0341329{col 67}{space 3} .0093278
{txt}{space 6}W_Town {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0007864{col 26}{space 2} .0270428{col 37}{space 1}    0.03{col 46}{space 3}0.977{col 54}{space 4}-.0525714{col 67}{space 3} .0541442
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1333868{col 26}{space 2} .0408213{col 37}{space 1}    3.27{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0528429{col 67}{space 3} .2139307
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using cem1.tex, append tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"cem1.tex"'"':cem1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "cem1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. cem Border_20 pop_quartile Year, tr(rail_15)
{res}
{txt}Matching Summary:
-----------------
Number of strata: {res}36
{txt}Number of matched strata: {res}20

           {txt}  0    1
      All  {res}192   80
{txt}  Matched  {res}128   73
{txt}Unmatched  {res} 64    7


{txt}Multivariate L1 distance: {res}1.093e-16

{txt}Univariate imbalance:

                    L1      mean       min       25%       50%       75%       max
   Border_20  {res} 2.4e-16  -2.8e-17         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}pop_quartile  {res} 1.1e-16  -8.9e-16         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}        Year  {res} 1.4e-16  -4.5e-13         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}
{com}. reg abs_pop rail_15 [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       201
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 199)       = {res}     5.24
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .154397672         1  .154397672   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0231
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5.85889259       199  .029441671   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0257
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0208
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 6.01329026       200  .030066451   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .17159

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_15 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0576304{col 26}{space 2} .0251659{col 37}{space 1}    2.29{col 46}{space 3}0.023{col 54}{space 4} .0080043{col 67}{space 3} .1072566
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1651534{col 26}{space 2} .0151662{col 37}{space 1}   10.89{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1352463{col 67}{space 3} .1950604
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using cem1.tex, append tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"cem1.tex"'"':cem1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "cem1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg abs_pop rail_15 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_quartile W_Town [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       201
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(6, 194)       = {res}     5.40
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .860886407         6  .143481068   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5.15240385       194  .026558783   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1432
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1167
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 6.01329026       200  .030066451   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .16297

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_15 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0575592{col 26}{space 2}  .024376{col 37}{space 1}    2.36{col 46}{space 3}0.019{col 54}{space 4} .0094832{col 67}{space 3} .1056352
{txt}{space 3}Border_20 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2141783{col 26}{space 2} .0467989{col 37}{space 1}    4.58{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1218783{col 67}{space 3} .3064782
{txt}{space 4}Soil_jed {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0141259{col 26}{space 2} .0076554{col 37}{space 1}    1.85{col 46}{space 3}0.067{col 54}{space 4}-.0009727{col 67}{space 3} .0292244
{txt}{space 9}H2o {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0035196{col 26}{space 2} .0307216{col 37}{space 1}   -0.11{col 46}{space 3}0.909{col 54}{space 4}-.0641109{col 67}{space 3} .0570716
{txt}pop_quartile {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0118045{col 26}{space 2}  .010419{col 37}{space 1}   -1.13{col 46}{space 3}0.259{col 54}{space 4}-.0323537{col 67}{space 3} .0087446
{txt}{space 6}W_Town {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0071328{col 26}{space 2}  .026947{col 37}{space 1}   -0.26{col 46}{space 3}0.792{col 54}{space 4}-.0602794{col 67}{space 3} .0460139
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1396263{col 26}{space 2} .0402023{col 37}{space 1}    3.47{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0603367{col 67}{space 3}  .218916
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store F
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. cem Border_20 pop_quartile, tr(rail_20)
{res}
{txt}Matching Summary:
-----------------
Number of strata: {res}8
{txt}Number of matched strata: {res}7

           {txt}  0    1
      All  {res}178   94
{txt}  Matched  {res}155   94
{txt}Unmatched  {res} 23    0


{txt}Multivariate L1 distance: {res}3.990e-16

{txt}Univariate imbalance:

                    L1      mean       min       25%       50%       75%       max
   Border_20  {res} 2.8e-16  -1.4e-17         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}pop_quartile  {res} 3.5e-16  -4.0e-15         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}
{com}. reg abs_pop rail_20 [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       249
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 247)       = {res}     1.77
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .053140032         1  .053140032   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.1847
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 7.41826149       247  .030033447   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0071
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0031
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 7.47140153       248  .030126619   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res}  .1733

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_20 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0301357{col 26}{space 2} .0226554{col 37}{space 1}    1.33{col 46}{space 3}0.185{col 54}{space 4}-.0144868{col 67}{space 3} .0747582
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .170841{col 26}{space 2} .0139199{col 37}{space 1}   12.27{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1434241{col 67}{space 3} .1982579
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using cem1.tex, append tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"cem1.tex"'"':cem1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "cem1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg abs_pop rail_20 Border_20 Soil_jed H2o pop_quartile W_Town [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       249
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(6, 242)       = {res}     5.28
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .864237406         6  .144039568   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 6.60716412       242  .027302331   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1157
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0937
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 7.47140153       248  .030126619   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .16523

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_20 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0276293{col 26}{space 2} .0223068{col 37}{space 1}    1.24{col 46}{space 3}0.217{col 54}{space 4}-.0163109{col 67}{space 3} .0715695
{txt}{space 3}Border_20 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1722269{col 26}{space 2} .0404786{col 37}{space 1}    4.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0924916{col 67}{space 3} .2519622
{txt}{space 4}Soil_jed {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0169036{col 26}{space 2} .0068541{col 37}{space 1}    2.47{col 46}{space 3}0.014{col 54}{space 4} .0034023{col 67}{space 3} .0304049
{txt}{space 9}H2o {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0224613{col 26}{space 2}  .027713{col 37}{space 1}   -0.81{col 46}{space 3}0.418{col 54}{space 4}-.0770508{col 67}{space 3} .0321282
{txt}pop_quartile {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0176177{col 26}{space 2} .0097855{col 37}{space 1}   -1.80{col 46}{space 3}0.073{col 54}{space 4}-.0368934{col 67}{space 3} .0016579
{txt}{space 6}W_Town {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0064197{col 26}{space 2} .0249685{col 37}{space 1}   -0.26{col 46}{space 3}0.797{col 54}{space 4} -.055603{col 67}{space 3} .0427636
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1592009{col 26}{space 2} .0368142{col 37}{space 1}    4.32{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0866838{col 67}{space 3}  .231718
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using cem1.tex, append tex(fragment pretty)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"cem1.tex"'"':cem1.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "cem1.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. 
. *Table 15: Coarsened Exact Matching without Kidira 
. preserve
{txt}
{com}. 
. drop if Canton=="Kidiri"
{txt}(1 observation deleted)

{com}. drop if Canton=="Kidira"
{txt}(1 observation deleted)

{com}. 
. cem Border_20 pop_quartile, tr(rail_5)
{res}
{txt}Matching Summary:
-----------------
Number of strata: {res}8
{txt}Number of matched strata: {res}5

           {txt}  0    1
      All  {res}219   51
{txt}  Matched  {res}148   51
{txt}Unmatched  {res} 71    0


{txt}Multivariate L1 distance: {res}1.943e-16

{txt}Univariate imbalance:

                    L1      mean       min       25%       50%       75%       max
   Border_20  {res} 2.2e-16         0         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}pop_quartile  {res} 2.2e-16  -1.8e-15         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}
{com}. reg abs_pop rail_5 [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       199
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 197)       = {res}     5.53
{txt}       Model {c |} {res}  .14461477         1   .14461477   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0197
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5.14960441       197  .026140124   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0273
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0224
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 5.29421918       198  .026738481   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .16168

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 6}rail_5 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0617472{col 26}{space 2} .0262521{col 37}{space 1}    2.35{col 46}{space 3}0.020{col 54}{space 4} .0099759{col 67}{space 3} .1135184
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1629742{col 26}{space 2} .0132899{col 37}{space 1}   12.26{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1367654{col 67}{space 3}  .189183
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using cem.tex, replace
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"cem.tex"'"':cem.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "cem.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. cem Border_20 pop_quartile, tr(rail_10)
{res}
{txt}Matching Summary:
-----------------
Number of strata: {res}8
{txt}Number of matched strata: {res}5

           {txt}  0    1
      All  {res}202   68
{txt}  Matched  {res}131   68
{txt}Unmatched  {res} 71    0


{txt}Multivariate L1 distance: {res}1.072e-15

{txt}Univariate imbalance:

                    L1      mean       min       25%       50%       75%       max
   Border_20  {res} 8.7e-17  -6.2e-17         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}pop_quartile  {res} 1.1e-15  -6.2e-15         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}
{com}. reg abs_pop rail_10 [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       199
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 197)       = {res}     2.61
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .067482469         1  .067482469   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.1078
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5.09354518       197  .025855559   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0131
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0081
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 5.16102765       198  .026065796   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res}  .1608

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_10 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0388268{col 26}{space 2} .0240333{col 37}{space 1}    1.62{col 46}{space 3}0.108{col 54}{space 4}-.0085687{col 67}{space 3} .0862224
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1602474{col 26}{space 2} .0140489{col 37}{space 1}   11.41{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1325419{col 67}{space 3} .1879529
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using cem.tex, append
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"cem.tex"'"':cem.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "cem.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. cem Border_20 pop_quartile, tr(rail_15)
{res}
{txt}Matching Summary:
-----------------
Number of strata: {res}8
{txt}Number of matched strata: {res}6

           {txt}  0    1
      All  {res}192   78
{txt}  Matched  {res}149   78
{txt}Unmatched  {res} 43    0


{txt}Multivariate L1 distance: {res}2.758e-16

{txt}Univariate imbalance:

                    L1      mean       min       25%       50%       75%       max
   Border_20  {res} 2.8e-16   6.9e-18         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}pop_quartile  {res} 4.0e-16  -2.7e-15         0         0         0         0         0
{txt}
{com}. reg abs_pop rail_15 [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       227
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 225)       = {res}     2.54
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .067459303         1  .067459303   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.1124
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5.97661318       225  .026562725   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0112
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0068
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 6.04407248       226  .026743684   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .16298

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_15 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0362989{col 26}{space 2} .0227776{col 37}{space 1}    1.59{col 46}{space 3}0.112{col 54}{space 4}-.0085859{col 67}{space 3} .0811837
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1616238{col 26}{space 2} .0133519{col 37}{space 1}   12.10{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1353131{col 67}{space 3} .1879346
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using cem.tex, append
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"cem.tex"'"':cem.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "cem.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. cem Border_20 pop_quartile, tr(rail_20)
{res}
{txt}Matching Summary:
-----------------
Number of strata: {res}8
{txt}Number of matched strata: {res}7

           {txt}  0    1
      All  {res}178   92
{txt}  Matched  {res}155   92
{txt}Unmatched  {res} 23    0


{txt}Multivariate L1 distance: {res}8.726e-16

{txt}Univariate imbalance:

                   L1     mean      min      25%      50%      75%      max
   Border_20  {res}4.9e-16  9.7e-17        0        0        0        0        0
{txt}pop_quartile  {res}1.0e-15  3.6e-15        0        0        0       -1        0
{txt}
{com}. reg abs_pop rail_20 [iweight=cem_weights]

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       247
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 245)       = {res}     1.16
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .031030911         1  .031030911   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.2833
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 6.57602567       245  .026840921   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0047
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0006
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 6.60705658       246  .026857954   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .16383

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}rail_20 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0231839{col 26}{space 2} .0215619{col 37}{space 1}    1.08{col 46}{space 3}0.283{col 54}{space 4}-.0192865{col 67}{space 3} .0656543
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1658492{col 26}{space 2} .0131593{col 37}{space 1}   12.60{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1399294{col 67}{space 3}  .191769
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using cem.tex, append
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"cem.tex"'"':cem.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "cem.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. restore
{txt}
{com}. 
. *Table 18: Mann Whitney Test
. ranksum abs_pop, by(border_20_40)

{txt}Two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann–Whitney) test

border_20_40 {c |}      Obs    Rank sum    Expected
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 33}
           0 {c |}{res}{col 17}     57{col 26}    3295.5{col 38}    4246.5
           {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 17}     91{col 26}    7730.5{col 38}    6779.5
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 33}
    Combined {c |}{res}{col 17}    148{col 26}     11026{col 38}     11026

{txt}Unadjusted variance{col 22}{res}  64405.25
{txt}Adjustment for ties{col 22}{res}    -21.58
{txt}{col 22}{hline 10}
Adjusted variance{col 22}{res}  64383.67

{txt}H0: abs_pop(borde~40==0) = abs_pop(borde~40==1)
{col 10}z = {res}{ralign 6:-3.748}
{txt}{col 1}Prob > |z| = {res}{ralign 6:0.0002}
{txt}{col 1}Exact prob = {res}{ralign 6:0.0001}
{txt}
{com}. 
. *Additional Statistics and Checks in the Appendix*************************************************************
. 
. *Population Density Around Louga-Linguere Line
. list Canton Eligible Year if Canton=="Yang Yang" || Canton=="Yang Yang Guebol"
{txt}
     {c TLC}{hline 18}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c TRC}
     {c |} {res}          Canton   Eligible   Year {txt}{c |}
     {c LT}{hline 18}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c RT}
102. {c |} {res}       Yang Yang         77   1933 {txt}{c |}
103. {c |} {res}Yang Yang Guebol         97   1934 {txt}{c |}
104. {c |} {res}Yang Yang Guebol        110   1936 {txt}{c |}
     {c BLC}{hline 18}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c BRC}

{com}. list Canton Eligible Year if Canton=="Djoloff Oriental"
{txt}
     {c TLC}{hline 18}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c TRC}
     {c |} {res}          Canton   Eligible   Year {txt}{c |}
     {c LT}{hline 18}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c RT}
 76. {c |} {res}Djoloff Oriental        143   1933 {txt}{c |}
 77. {c |} {res}Djoloff Oriental        173   1934 {txt}{c |}
 78. {c |} {res}Djoloff Oriental        160   1936 {txt}{c |}
     {c BLC}{hline 18}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c BRC}

{com}. list Canton Eligible Year if Canton=="Passe Bakhale"
{txt}
     {c TLC}{hline 15}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c TRC}
     {c |} {res}       Canton   Eligible   Year {txt}{c |}
     {c LT}{hline 15}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c RT}
 98. {c |} {res}Passe Bakhale        130   1933 {txt}{c |}
 99. {c |} {res}Passe Bakhale        151   1934 {txt}{c |}
100. {c |} {res}Passe Bakhale        131   1936 {txt}{c |}
     {c BLC}{hline 15}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c BRC}

{com}. list Canton Eligible Year if Canton=="Dienguel" || Canton=="Ndienguel"
{txt}
     {c TLC}{hline 11}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c TRC}
     {c |} {res}   Canton   Eligible   Year {txt}{c |}
     {c LT}{hline 11}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c RT}
 72. {c |} {res} Dienguel         29   1933 {txt}{c |}
 93. {c |} {res}Ndienguel         28   1934 {txt}{c |}
 94. {c |} {res}Ndienguel         21   1936 {txt}{c |}
     {c BLC}{hline 11}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c BRC}

{com}. list Canton Eligible Year if Canton=="Lathie"
{txt}
     {c TLC}{hline 8}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c TRC}
     {c |} {res}Canton   Eligible   Year {txt}{c |}
     {c LT}{hline 8}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c RT}
 84. {c |} {res}Lathie         38   1933 {txt}{c |}
 85. {c |} {res}Lathie         39   1934 {txt}{c |}
 86. {c |} {res}Lathie         40   1936 {txt}{c |}
     {c BLC}{hline 8}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c BRC}

{com}. list Canton Eligible Year if Canton=="Djevol" || Canton=="Djevol Thiatde"
{txt}
     {c TLC}{hline 16}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c TRC}
     {c |} {res}        Canton   Eligible   Year {txt}{c |}
     {c LT}{hline 16}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c RT}
 73. {c |} {res}        Djevol         40   1933 {txt}{c |}
 74. {c |} {res}Djevol Thiatde         58   1934 {txt}{c |}
 75. {c |} {res}Djevol Thiatde         43   1936 {txt}{c |}
     {c BLC}{hline 16}{c -}{hline 10}{c -}{hline 6}{c BRC}

{com}. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
{txt}end of do-file

{com}. do "C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP\JOP_Pruett_draftevasion_main.do"
{txt}
{com}. ********************************************************************************
. ***Replication Data for "Resisting the Blood Tax" -- Eight Colony Dataset*******
. ***Main Paper*******************************************************************
. ***Lindsey Pruett. September 2023***********************************************
. ***Stata 17.0*******************************************************************
. 
. clear
{txt}
{com}. 
. use "C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP\JOP_Pruett_draftevasion.dta" 
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. *Tables*************************************************************************
. *Table 1. Pooled OLS
. 
. reg abs_pop Rails_per50k i.ccode i.year

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,311
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(24, 1286)     = {res}     9.83
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 6.16603881        24  .256918284   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 33.6226742     1,286  .026145159   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1550
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1392
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  39.788713     1,310  .030373063   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .16169

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Rails_per50k {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0235196{col 26}{space 2}  .004523{col 37}{space 1}    5.20{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0146463{col 67}{space 3} .0323929
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}ccode {c |}
{space 8}433  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1003788{col 26}{space 2} .0150756{col 37}{space 1}    6.66{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0708033{col 67}{space 3} .1299544
{txt}{space 8}434  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0549732{col 26}{space 2} .0178823{col 37}{space 1}    3.07{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4} .0198914{col 67}{space 3} .0900549
{txt}{space 8}435  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0659469{col 26}{space 2} .0220796{col 37}{space 1}    2.99{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4}  .022631{col 67}{space 3} .1092628
{txt}{space 8}436  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0819249{col 26}{space 2} .0213563{col 37}{space 1}    3.84{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0400279{col 67}{space 3} .1238219
{txt}{space 8}437  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0572262{col 26}{space 2} .0164185{col 37}{space 1}   -3.49{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4}-.0894363{col 67}{space 3}-.0250161
{txt}{space 8}438  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0545406{col 26}{space 2} .0145666{col 37}{space 1}    3.74{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0259638{col 67}{space 3} .0831174
{txt}{space 8}439  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0987034{col 26}{space 2} .0166259{col 37}{space 1}    5.94{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0660865{col 67}{space 3} .1313203
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 8}year {c |}
{space 7}1923  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0258978{col 26}{space 2} .0764986{col 37}{space 1}    0.34{col 46}{space 3}0.735{col 54}{space 4}-.1241779{col 67}{space 3} .1759735
{txt}{space 7}1924  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0190626{col 26}{space 2} .0751679{col 37}{space 1}    0.25{col 46}{space 3}0.800{col 54}{space 4}-.1284026{col 67}{space 3} .1665278
{txt}{space 7}1925  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .031272{col 26}{space 2} .0749734{col 37}{space 1}    0.42{col 46}{space 3}0.677{col 54}{space 4}-.1158116{col 67}{space 3} .1783557
{txt}{space 7}1926  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1229196{col 26}{space 2} .0754957{col 37}{space 1}    1.63{col 46}{space 3}0.104{col 54}{space 4}-.0251886{col 67}{space 3} .2710279
{txt}{space 7}1927  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1119389{col 26}{space 2} .0745871{col 37}{space 1}    1.50{col 46}{space 3}0.134{col 54}{space 4}-.0343868{col 67}{space 3} .2582646
{txt}{space 7}1928  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1336579{col 26}{space 2} .0745184{col 37}{space 1}    1.79{col 46}{space 3}0.073{col 54}{space 4} -.012533{col 67}{space 3} .2798489
{txt}{space 7}1929  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1000948{col 26}{space 2}  .075168{col 37}{space 1}    1.33{col 46}{space 3}0.183{col 54}{space 4}-.0473706{col 67}{space 3} .2475601
{txt}{space 7}1930  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0707082{col 26}{space 2} .0748739{col 37}{space 1}    0.94{col 46}{space 3}0.345{col 54}{space 4}-.0761803{col 67}{space 3} .2175967
{txt}{space 7}1931  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1149379{col 26}{space 2} .0752355{col 37}{space 1}    1.53{col 46}{space 3}0.127{col 54}{space 4}  -.03266{col 67}{space 3} .2625357
{txt}{space 7}1932  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0809974{col 26}{space 2}  .075468{col 37}{space 1}    1.07{col 46}{space 3}0.283{col 54}{space 4}-.0670566{col 67}{space 3} .2290514
{txt}{space 7}1933  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1059081{col 26}{space 2} .0755086{col 37}{space 1}    1.40{col 46}{space 3}0.161{col 54}{space 4}-.0422254{col 67}{space 3} .2540416
{txt}{space 7}1934  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0781882{col 26}{space 2} .0745371{col 37}{space 1}    1.05{col 46}{space 3}0.294{col 54}{space 4}-.0680396{col 67}{space 3} .2244159
{txt}{space 7}1935  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0733976{col 26}{space 2}  .074519{col 37}{space 1}    0.98{col 46}{space 3}0.325{col 54}{space 4}-.0727946{col 67}{space 3} .2195897
{txt}{space 7}1936  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0610041{col 26}{space 2} .0745189{col 37}{space 1}    0.82{col 46}{space 3}0.413{col 54}{space 4}-.0851877{col 67}{space 3}  .207196
{txt}{space 7}1937  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0451457{col 26}{space 2} .0746646{col 37}{space 1}    0.60{col 46}{space 3}0.546{col 54}{space 4}-.1013321{col 67}{space 3} .1916236
{txt}{space 7}1938  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0264827{col 26}{space 2} .0760983{col 37}{space 1}    0.35{col 46}{space 3}0.728{col 54}{space 4}-.1228077{col 67}{space 3} .1757731
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0665394{col 26}{space 2} .0735221{col 37}{space 1}    0.91{col 46}{space 3}0.366{col 54}{space 4}-.0776971{col 67}{space 3} .2107759
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ols.tex, tex(fragment pretty) replace     dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ols.tex"'"':ols.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ols.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg abs_pop Rails_per50k pcpop wwi_resist anc_comptoir altitude border_percent log_predist log_distance  log_area  i.ccode i.year

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,311
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(32, 1278)     = {res}     8.97
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 7.30060157        32  .228143799   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 32.4881114     1,278  .025421057   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1835
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1630
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  39.788713     1,310  .030373063   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .15944

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0418378{col 28}{space 2} .0073045{col 39}{space 1}    5.73{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0275077{col 69}{space 3} .0561679
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0194633{col 28}{space 2} .0056983{col 39}{space 1}   -3.42{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}-.0306423{col 69}{space 3}-.0082842
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0018083{col 28}{space 2} .0024664{col 39}{space 1}   -0.73{col 48}{space 3}0.464{col 56}{space 4}-.0066469{col 69}{space 3} .0030302
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0425806{col 28}{space 2} .0238537{col 39}{space 1}   -1.79{col 48}{space 3}0.074{col 56}{space 4}-.0893773{col 69}{space 3} .0042161
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-2.47e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000119{col 39}{space 1}   -0.21{col 48}{space 3}0.836{col 56}{space 4}-.0000258{col 69}{space 3} .0000209
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1082153{col 28}{space 2} .0241074{col 39}{space 1}    4.49{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}  .060921{col 69}{space 3} .1555097
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0025333{col 28}{space 2} .0026662{col 39}{space 1}   -0.95{col 48}{space 3}0.342{col 56}{space 4}-.0077638{col 69}{space 3} .0026972
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.025057{col 28}{space 2}  .007193{col 39}{space 1}   -3.48{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}-.0391685{col 69}{space 3}-.0109455
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0221657{col 28}{space 2}  .007566{col 39}{space 1}    2.93{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4} .0073226{col 69}{space 3} .0370089
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .089466{col 28}{space 2} .0171771{col 39}{space 1}    5.21{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0557676{col 69}{space 3} .1231643
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0302814{col 28}{space 2} .0199472{col 39}{space 1}    1.52{col 48}{space 3}0.129{col 56}{space 4}-.0088515{col 69}{space 3} .0694143
{txt}{space 10}435  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0288725{col 28}{space 2} .0240042{col 39}{space 1}    1.20{col 48}{space 3}0.229{col 56}{space 4}-.0182194{col 69}{space 3} .0759644
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0823644{col 28}{space 2} .0220982{col 39}{space 1}    3.73{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0390116{col 69}{space 3} .1257171
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0455251{col 28}{space 2} .0171558{col 39}{space 1}   -2.65{col 48}{space 3}0.008{col 56}{space 4}-.0791817{col 69}{space 3}-.0118684
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0631235{col 28}{space 2} .0166262{col 39}{space 1}    3.80{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0305059{col 69}{space 3} .0957412
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .103138{col 28}{space 2} .0186431{col 39}{space 1}    5.53{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0665635{col 69}{space 3} .1397126
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0299585{col 28}{space 2} .0754821{col 39}{space 1}    0.40{col 48}{space 3}0.692{col 56}{space 4} -.118124{col 69}{space 3} .1780409
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0211103{col 28}{space 2} .0741655{col 39}{space 1}    0.28{col 48}{space 3}0.776{col 56}{space 4}-.1243893{col 69}{space 3} .1666099
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0338318{col 28}{space 2} .0739749{col 39}{space 1}    0.46{col 48}{space 3}0.648{col 56}{space 4}-.1112938{col 69}{space 3} .1789574
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1236384{col 28}{space 2} .0744938{col 39}{space 1}    1.66{col 48}{space 3}0.097{col 56}{space 4}-.0225051{col 69}{space 3}  .269782
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1142185{col 28}{space 2} .0735952{col 39}{space 1}    1.55{col 48}{space 3}0.121{col 56}{space 4}-.0301622{col 69}{space 3} .2585992
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1360823{col 28}{space 2} .0735266{col 39}{space 1}    1.85{col 48}{space 3}0.064{col 56}{space 4}-.0081638{col 69}{space 3} .2803285
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1021015{col 28}{space 2} .0741648{col 39}{space 1}    1.38{col 48}{space 3}0.169{col 56}{space 4}-.0433966{col 69}{space 3} .2475997
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0716848{col 28}{space 2} .0738708{col 39}{space 1}    0.97{col 48}{space 3}0.332{col 56}{space 4}-.0732365{col 69}{space 3} .2166061
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1163753{col 28}{space 2} .0742285{col 39}{space 1}    1.57{col 48}{space 3}0.117{col 56}{space 4}-.0292479{col 69}{space 3} .2619984
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0829737{col 28}{space 2} .0744519{col 39}{space 1}    1.11{col 48}{space 3}0.265{col 56}{space 4}-.0630876{col 69}{space 3} .2290351
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1074848{col 28}{space 2}  .074498{col 39}{space 1}    1.44{col 48}{space 3}0.149{col 56}{space 4}-.0386669{col 69}{space 3} .2536366
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0836164{col 28}{space 2} .0735359{col 39}{space 1}    1.14{col 48}{space 3}0.256{col 56}{space 4} -.060648{col 69}{space 3} .2278808
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0790736{col 28}{space 2} .0735173{col 39}{space 1}    1.08{col 48}{space 3}0.282{col 56}{space 4}-.0651542{col 69}{space 3} .2233014
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0666483{col 28}{space 2}  .073517{col 39}{space 1}    0.91{col 48}{space 3}0.365{col 56}{space 4} -.077579{col 69}{space 3} .2108756
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0496144{col 28}{space 2} .0736614{col 39}{space 1}    0.67{col 48}{space 3}0.501{col 56}{space 4}-.0948962{col 69}{space 3}  .194125
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .028344{col 28}{space 2} .0750718{col 39}{space 1}    0.38{col 48}{space 3}0.706{col 56}{space 4}-.1189335{col 69}{space 3} .1756215
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1496783{col 28}{space 2} .1429606{col 39}{space 1}   -1.05{col 48}{space 3}0.295{col 56}{space 4}-.4301416{col 69}{space 3}  .130785
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ols.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ols.tex"'"':ols.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ols.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 pcpop altitude log_predist log_distance border_percent wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.ccode i.year

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,311
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(33, 1277)     = {res}     8.70
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 7.30285899        33  .221298757   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res}  32.485854     1,277  .025439197   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1835
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1624
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  39.788713     1,310  .030373063   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res}  .1595

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0419025{col 28}{space 2} .0073103{col 39}{space 1}    5.73{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0275609{col 69}{space 3} .0562441
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0071725{col 28}{space 2} .0240777{col 39}{space 1}    0.30{col 48}{space 3}0.766{col 56}{space 4}-.0400637{col 69}{space 3} .0544086
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0195027{col 28}{space 2} .0057019{col 39}{space 1}   -3.42{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}-.0306888{col 69}{space 3}-.0083166
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-2.89e-06{col 28}{space 2}  .000012{col 39}{space 1}   -0.24{col 48}{space 3}0.810{col 56}{space 4}-.0000264{col 69}{space 3} .0000206
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0026206{col 28}{space 2} .0026832{col 39}{space 1}   -0.98{col 48}{space 3}0.329{col 56}{space 4}-.0078846{col 69}{space 3} .0026433
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0252487{col 28}{space 2} .0072243{col 39}{space 1}   -3.49{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.0394216{col 69}{space 3}-.0110758
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1091369{col 28}{space 2} .0243136{col 39}{space 1}    4.49{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0614379{col 69}{space 3} .1568359
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0021134{col 28}{space 2} .0026714{col 39}{space 1}   -0.79{col 48}{space 3}0.429{col 56}{space 4}-.0073542{col 69}{space 3} .0031274
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0222462{col 28}{space 2} .0075735{col 39}{space 1}    2.94{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4} .0073883{col 69}{space 3} .0371041
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.043228{col 28}{space 2}  .023961{col 39}{space 1}   -1.80{col 48}{space 3}0.071{col 56}{space 4}-.0902352{col 69}{space 3} .0037792
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0893234{col 28}{space 2} .0171899{col 39}{space 1}    5.20{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0555999{col 69}{space 3} .1230468
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0305343{col 28}{space 2} .0199724{col 39}{space 1}    1.53{col 48}{space 3}0.127{col 56}{space 4} -.008648{col 69}{space 3} .0697166
{txt}{space 10}435  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0283643{col 28}{space 2} .0240733{col 39}{space 1}    1.18{col 48}{space 3}0.239{col 56}{space 4}-.0188632{col 69}{space 3} .0755918
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0826567{col 28}{space 2} .0221278{col 39}{space 1}    3.74{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0392457{col 69}{space 3} .1260676
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0458985{col 28}{space 2} .0172077{col 39}{space 1}   -2.67{col 48}{space 3}0.008{col 56}{space 4}-.0796569{col 69}{space 3}-.0121401
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0630261{col 28}{space 2} .0166353{col 39}{space 1}    3.79{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0303905{col 69}{space 3} .0956617
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1017876{col 28}{space 2} .0191929{col 39}{space 1}    5.30{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0641345{col 69}{space 3} .1394406
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0297099{col 28}{space 2} .0755136{col 39}{space 1}    0.39{col 48}{space 3}0.694{col 56}{space 4}-.1184346{col 69}{space 3} .1778543
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0207833{col 28}{space 2} .0742001{col 39}{space 1}    0.28{col 48}{space 3}0.779{col 56}{space 4}-.1247842{col 69}{space 3} .1663508
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0335292{col 28}{space 2} .0740083{col 39}{space 1}    0.45{col 48}{space 3}0.651{col 56}{space 4} -.111662{col 69}{space 3} .1787203
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1233944{col 28}{space 2} .0745249{col 39}{space 1}    1.66{col 48}{space 3}0.098{col 56}{space 4}-.0228103{col 69}{space 3}  .269599
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1138955{col 28}{space 2} .0736295{col 39}{space 1}    1.55{col 48}{space 3}0.122{col 56}{space 4}-.0305524{col 69}{space 3} .2583435
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1357736{col 28}{space 2} .0735602{col 39}{space 1}    1.85{col 48}{space 3}0.065{col 56}{space 4}-.0085385{col 69}{space 3} .2800856
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1017806{col 28}{space 2} .0741991{col 39}{space 1}    1.37{col 48}{space 3}0.170{col 56}{space 4} -.043785{col 69}{space 3} .2473461
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0713502{col 28}{space 2} .0739057{col 39}{space 1}    0.97{col 48}{space 3}0.335{col 56}{space 4}-.0736396{col 69}{space 3}   .21634
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1160694{col 28}{space 2} .0742621{col 39}{space 1}    1.56{col 48}{space 3}0.118{col 56}{space 4}-.0296197{col 69}{space 3} .2617586
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0826759{col 28}{space 2} .0744852{col 39}{space 1}    1.11{col 48}{space 3}0.267{col 56}{space 4}-.0634508{col 69}{space 3} .2288026
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1072008{col 28}{space 2} .0745306{col 39}{space 1}    1.44{col 48}{space 3}0.151{col 56}{space 4}-.0390152{col 69}{space 3} .2534168
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .083332{col 28}{space 2} .0735684{col 39}{space 1}    1.13{col 48}{space 3}0.258{col 56}{space 4}-.0609961{col 69}{space 3} .2276601
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0787931{col 28}{space 2} .0735495{col 39}{space 1}    1.07{col 48}{space 3}0.284{col 56}{space 4}-.0654981{col 69}{space 3} .2230843
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0663676{col 28}{space 2} .0735493{col 39}{space 1}    0.90{col 48}{space 3}0.367{col 56}{space 4}-.0779231{col 69}{space 3} .2106583
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0493182{col 28}{space 2} .0736944{col 39}{space 1}    0.67{col 48}{space 3}0.503{col 56}{space 4}-.0952572{col 69}{space 3} .1938936
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0281327{col 28}{space 2} .0751019{col 39}{space 1}    0.37{col 48}{space 3}0.708{col 56}{space 4} -.119204{col 69}{space 3} .1754695
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1489955{col 28}{space 2}   .14303{col 39}{space 1}   -1.04{col 48}{space 3}0.298{col 56}{space 4}-.4295951{col 69}{space 3} .1316041
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ols.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ols.tex"'"':ols.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ols.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total border_percent limit altitude log_predist log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.ccode i.year
{txt}{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:1938.year} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}

      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,311
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(36, 1274)     = {res}     8.56
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 7.75290471        36  .215358464   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 32.0358083     1,274  .025145846   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1949
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1721
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  39.788713     1,310  .030373063   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .15857

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0414049{col 28}{space 2} .0072708{col 39}{space 1}    5.69{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0271409{col 69}{space 3} .0556689
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0010138{col 28}{space 2} .0239868{col 39}{space 1}    0.04{col 48}{space 3}0.966{col 56}{space 4}-.0460441{col 69}{space 3} .0480717
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1163335{col 28}{space 2} .0291992{col 39}{space 1}   -3.98{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.1736174{col 69}{space 3}-.0590497
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0129684{col 28}{space 2} .0164241{col 39}{space 1}   -0.79{col 48}{space 3}0.430{col 56}{space 4}-.0451896{col 69}{space 3} .0192528
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0216642{col 28}{space 2} .0060963{col 39}{space 1}   -3.55{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.0336241{col 69}{space 3}-.0097043
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0010196{col 28}{space 2} .0010226{col 39}{space 1}    1.00{col 48}{space 3}0.319{col 56}{space 4}-.0009865{col 69}{space 3} .0030258
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1085054{col 28}{space 2} .0241753{col 39}{space 1}    4.49{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0610775{col 69}{space 3} .1559332
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0272327{col 28}{space 2} .0746704{col 39}{space 1}    0.36{col 48}{space 3}0.715{col 56}{space 4}-.1192578{col 69}{space 3} .1737232
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-1.07e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000119{col 39}{space 1}   -0.09{col 48}{space 3}0.929{col 56}{space 4}-.0000245{col 69}{space 3} .0000223
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0034922{col 28}{space 2} .0026835{col 39}{space 1}   -1.30{col 48}{space 3}0.193{col 56}{space 4}-.0087567{col 69}{space 3} .0017724
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0250414{col 28}{space 2} .0072147{col 39}{space 1}   -3.47{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}-.0391955{col 69}{space 3}-.0108873
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0018415{col 28}{space 2} .0026756{col 39}{space 1}   -0.69{col 48}{space 3}0.491{col 56}{space 4}-.0070904{col 69}{space 3} .0034075
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0215394{col 28}{space 2} .0075602{col 39}{space 1}    2.85{col 48}{space 3}0.004{col 56}{space 4} .0067076{col 69}{space 3} .0363713
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0505401{col 28}{space 2} .0246413{col 39}{space 1}   -2.05{col 48}{space 3}0.040{col 56}{space 4} -.098882{col 69}{space 3}-.0021982
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0830969{col 28}{space 2} .0190122{col 39}{space 1}    4.37{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0457983{col 69}{space 3} .1203955
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0375748{col 28}{space 2}  .022289{col 39}{space 1}    1.69{col 48}{space 3}0.092{col 56}{space 4}-.0061525{col 69}{space 3}  .081302
{txt}{space 10}435  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0194431{col 28}{space 2} .0252428{col 39}{space 1}    0.77{col 48}{space 3}0.441{col 56}{space 4}-.0300789{col 69}{space 3} .0689651
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0748172{col 28}{space 2} .0242261{col 39}{space 1}    3.09{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4} .0272897{col 69}{space 3} .1223447
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.047906{col 28}{space 2} .0197299{col 39}{space 1}   -2.43{col 48}{space 3}0.015{col 56}{space 4}-.0866127{col 69}{space 3}-.0091994
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0596767{col 28}{space 2} .0193048{col 39}{space 1}    3.09{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}  .021804{col 69}{space 3} .0975493
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}   .10281{col 28}{space 2} .0209357{col 39}{space 1}    4.91{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0617378{col 69}{space 3} .1438821
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0374293{col 28}{space 2} .0753043{col 39}{space 1}    0.50{col 48}{space 3}0.619{col 56}{space 4}-.1103047{col 69}{space 3} .1851634
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0199784{col 28}{space 2} .0738723{col 39}{space 1}    0.27{col 48}{space 3}0.787{col 56}{space 4}-.1249462{col 69}{space 3} .1649031
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0356615{col 28}{space 2} .0736772{col 39}{space 1}    0.48{col 48}{space 3}0.628{col 56}{space 4}-.1088805{col 69}{space 3} .1802034
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1255173{col 28}{space 2} .0742115{col 39}{space 1}    1.69{col 48}{space 3}0.091{col 56}{space 4}-.0200728{col 69}{space 3} .2711074
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1175618{col 28}{space 2} .0732312{col 39}{space 1}    1.61{col 48}{space 3}0.109{col 56}{space 4}-.0261051{col 69}{space 3} .2612287
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1419557{col 28}{space 2} .0732049{col 39}{space 1}    1.94{col 48}{space 3}0.053{col 56}{space 4}-.0016596{col 69}{space 3} .2855711
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0887312{col 28}{space 2} .0276345{col 39}{space 1}    3.21{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4} .0345171{col 69}{space 3} .1429452
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0766808{col 28}{space 2} .0734983{col 39}{space 1}    1.04{col 48}{space 3}0.297{col 56}{space 4}-.0675102{col 69}{space 3} .2208718
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1197352{col 28}{space 2}  .073838{col 39}{space 1}    1.62{col 48}{space 3}0.105{col 56}{space 4}-.0251222{col 69}{space 3} .2645926
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0880173{col 28}{space 2} .0740775{col 39}{space 1}    1.19{col 48}{space 3}0.235{col 56}{space 4}  -.05731{col 69}{space 3} .2333446
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0828739{col 28}{space 2} .0291127{col 39}{space 1}    2.85{col 48}{space 3}0.004{col 56}{space 4} .0257598{col 69}{space 3} .1399881
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0607313{col 28}{space 2} .0264399{col 39}{space 1}    2.30{col 48}{space 3}0.022{col 56}{space 4} .0088608{col 69}{space 3} .1126018
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0524193{col 28}{space 2} .0263457{col 39}{space 1}    1.99{col 48}{space 3}0.047{col 56}{space 4} .0007337{col 69}{space 3}  .104105
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0386171{col 28}{space 2} .0263369{col 39}{space 1}    1.47{col 48}{space 3}0.143{col 56}{space 4}-.0130514{col 69}{space 3} .0902856
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0200678{col 28}{space 2} .0269129{col 39}{space 1}    0.75{col 48}{space 3}0.456{col 56}{space 4}-.0327307{col 69}{space 3} .0728662
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.136399{col 28}{space 2} .1429959{col 39}{space 1}   -0.95{col 48}{space 3}0.340{col 56}{space 4}-.4169323{col 69}{space 3} .1441343
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ols.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ols.tex"'"':ols.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ols.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.ccode i.year
{txt}{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:1938.year} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}

      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,311
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(40, 1270)     = {res}     8.15
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 8.12566559        40   .20314164   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 31.6630474     1,270  .024931533   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.2042
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1792
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  39.788713     1,310  .030373063   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res}  .1579

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0411556{col 28}{space 2}  .007358{col 39}{space 1}    5.59{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0267204{col 69}{space 3} .0555909
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0061856{col 28}{space 2} .0239361{col 39}{space 1}    0.26{col 48}{space 3}0.796{col 56}{space 4} -.040773{col 69}{space 3} .0531443
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1189886{col 28}{space 2}  .029111{col 39}{space 1}   -4.09{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.1760996{col 69}{space 3}-.0618777
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0146547{col 28}{space 2} .0164354{col 39}{space 1}   -0.89{col 48}{space 3}0.373{col 56}{space 4}-.0468982{col 69}{space 3} .0175887
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0227935{col 28}{space 2} .0061069{col 39}{space 1}   -3.73{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.0347742{col 69}{space 3}-.0108128
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0002252{col 28}{space 2} .0011259{col 39}{space 1}    0.20{col 48}{space 3}0.842{col 56}{space 4}-.0019837{col 69}{space 3}  .002434
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0262862{col 28}{space 2} .0744779{col 39}{space 1}    0.35{col 48}{space 3}0.724{col 56}{space 4}-.1198269{col 69}{space 3} .1723994
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0040899{col 28}{space 2} .0017092{col 39}{space 1}    2.39{col 48}{space 3}0.017{col 56}{space 4} .0007367{col 69}{space 3} .0074432
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 6.22e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000128{col 39}{space 1}    0.49{col 48}{space 3}0.628{col 56}{space 4}-.0000189{col 69}{space 3} .0000314
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0031178{col 28}{space 2} .0027363{col 39}{space 1}   -1.14{col 48}{space 3}0.255{col 56}{space 4} -.008486{col 69}{space 3} .0022505
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .099753{col 28}{space 2}   .02522{col 39}{space 1}    3.96{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0502756{col 69}{space 3} .1492303
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0124638{col 28}{space 2} .0112708{col 39}{space 1}   -1.11{col 48}{space 3}0.269{col 56}{space 4}-.0345752{col 69}{space 3} .0096476
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0000123{col 28}{space 2} .0000156{col 39}{space 1}    0.79{col 48}{space 3}0.429{col 56}{space 4}-.0000183{col 69}{space 3}  .000043
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0000242{col 28}{space 2} .0000101{col 39}{space 1}   -2.41{col 48}{space 3}0.016{col 56}{space 4} -.000044{col 69}{space 3}-4.51e-06
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0200825{col 28}{space 2} .0075255{col 39}{space 1}   -2.67{col 48}{space 3}0.008{col 56}{space 4}-.0348463{col 69}{space 3}-.0053188
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0010807{col 28}{space 2} .0026771{col 39}{space 1}   -0.40{col 48}{space 3}0.687{col 56}{space 4}-.0063326{col 69}{space 3} .0041712
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0183236{col 28}{space 2}  .007786{col 39}{space 1}    2.35{col 48}{space 3}0.019{col 56}{space 4} .0030488{col 69}{space 3} .0335984
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0500561{col 28}{space 2} .0246834{col 39}{space 1}   -2.03{col 48}{space 3}0.043{col 56}{space 4}-.0984809{col 69}{space 3}-.0016314
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0522042{col 28}{space 2} .0222548{col 39}{space 1}    2.35{col 48}{space 3}0.019{col 56}{space 4}  .008544{col 69}{space 3} .0958643
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0066615{col 28}{space 2} .0292104{col 39}{space 1}   -0.23{col 48}{space 3}0.820{col 56}{space 4}-.0639674{col 69}{space 3} .0506445
{txt}{space 10}435  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0176359{col 28}{space 2} .0356818{col 39}{space 1}   -0.49{col 48}{space 3}0.621{col 56}{space 4}-.0876377{col 69}{space 3} .0523658
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0370893{col 28}{space 2} .0313282{col 39}{space 1}    1.18{col 48}{space 3}0.237{col 56}{space 4}-.0243715{col 69}{space 3}   .09855
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0615145{col 28}{space 2} .0238562{col 39}{space 1}   -2.58{col 48}{space 3}0.010{col 56}{space 4}-.1083164{col 69}{space 3}-.0147126
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0201839{col 28}{space 2} .0305099{col 39}{space 1}    0.66{col 48}{space 3}0.508{col 56}{space 4}-.0396714{col 69}{space 3} .0800392
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1177418{col 28}{space 2} .0217072{col 39}{space 1}    5.42{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0751559{col 69}{space 3} .1603278
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0330431{col 28}{space 2} .0750907{col 39}{space 1}    0.44{col 48}{space 3}0.660{col 56}{space 4}-.1142724{col 69}{space 3} .1803586
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0163958{col 28}{space 2} .0736632{col 39}{space 1}    0.22{col 48}{space 3}0.824{col 56}{space 4}-.1281191{col 69}{space 3} .1609107
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0359941{col 28}{space 2} .0734714{col 39}{space 1}    0.49{col 48}{space 3}0.624{col 56}{space 4}-.1081447{col 69}{space 3} .1801328
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1297689{col 28}{space 2} .0740198{col 39}{space 1}    1.75{col 48}{space 3}0.080{col 56}{space 4}-.0154457{col 69}{space 3} .2749834
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .123051{col 28}{space 2} .0730589{col 39}{space 1}    1.68{col 48}{space 3}0.092{col 56}{space 4}-.0202784{col 69}{space 3} .2663803
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1509968{col 28}{space 2}  .073085{col 39}{space 1}    2.07{col 48}{space 3}0.039{col 56}{space 4} .0076162{col 69}{space 3} .2943773
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .097909{col 28}{space 2} .0278362{col 39}{space 1}    3.52{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0432991{col 69}{space 3}  .152519
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0703735{col 28}{space 2} .0733919{col 39}{space 1}    0.96{col 48}{space 3}0.338{col 56}{space 4}-.0736093{col 69}{space 3} .2143562
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1262481{col 28}{space 2}  .073672{col 39}{space 1}    1.71{col 48}{space 3}0.087{col 56}{space 4} -.018284{col 69}{space 3} .2707802
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0890893{col 28}{space 2}  .073874{col 39}{space 1}    1.21{col 48}{space 3}0.228{col 56}{space 4}-.0558392{col 69}{space 3} .2340178
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0711811{col 28}{space 2} .0294663{col 39}{space 1}    2.42{col 48}{space 3}0.016{col 56}{space 4} .0133731{col 69}{space 3} .1289891
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0740119{col 28}{space 2} .0268297{col 39}{space 1}    2.76{col 48}{space 3}0.006{col 56}{space 4} .0213764{col 69}{space 3} .1266474
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0491877{col 28}{space 2} .0262822{col 39}{space 1}    1.87{col 48}{space 3}0.062{col 56}{space 4}-.0023737{col 69}{space 3}  .100749
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0355305{col 28}{space 2} .0262763{col 39}{space 1}    1.35{col 48}{space 3}0.177{col 56}{space 4}-.0160192{col 69}{space 3} .0870801
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .036534{col 28}{space 2}  .027613{col 39}{space 1}    1.32{col 48}{space 3}0.186{col 56}{space 4}-.0176381{col 69}{space 3} .0907061
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0674324{col 28}{space 2} .1481609{col 39}{space 1}   -0.46{col 48}{space 3}0.649{col 56}{space 4}-.3580994{col 69}{space 3} .2232346
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ols.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ols.tex"'"':ols.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ols.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
.         *note: additional variables in model 5 are shown in the appendix
. 
. *Figures************************************************************************
. 
. *Figure 2: Example of Time Series
. 
. sort cercle year
{txt}
{com}. 
. twoway line abs_pop year if cercle=="Gourma", xlabel(1920(4)1938) lpattern(dash) || line abs_pop year if cercle=="Macina", xlabel(1920(4)1938) lcolor(g10) ||, xtitle(Year) ytitle(Absentees/Eligible Male Pop.) legend(label(1 "Gourma, Mali") label(2 "Macina, Mali")) scheme(s1mono)
{p 0 4 2}
{txt}(note:  named style
g10 not found in class
color,  default attributes used)
{p_end}
{p 0 4 2}
{txt}(note:  named style
g10 not found in class
color,  default attributes used)
{p_end}
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. *Figure 3: Example of Time Series in Rail/Non Rail Districts
. 
. twoway line abs_pop year if cercle=="Dedougou", xlabel(1920(4)1938) lpattern(dash) || line abs_pop year if cercle=="Bobodioulasso", xlabel(1920(4)1938) lcolor(g10) ||, xtitle(Year) ytitle(Absentees/Eligible Male Pop.) legend(label(1 "Dedougou, BF") label(2 "Bobo-Dioulasso, BF")) scheme(s1mono)
{p 0 4 2}
{txt}(note:  named style
g10 not found in class
color,  default attributes used)
{p_end}
{p 0 4 2}
{txt}(note:  named style
g10 not found in class
color,  default attributes used)
{p_end}
{res}{txt}
{com}.                         
.         *note: add note about railway opening in 1932
. 
. *Additional Statistics in Main Paper********************************************
. 
. * Average Eligible Population Density in Rail / Non-rail Districts
. ttest pop_density, by(railway)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    933{col 22} .1069564{col 34} .0040063{col 46} .1223713{col 58} .0990941{col 70} .1148187
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}    442{col 22} .3809838{col 34} .0302681{col 46} .6363496{col 58} .3214962{col 70} .4404713
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,375{col 22} .1950437{col 34} .0106692{col 46} .3956242{col 58} .1741141{col 70} .2159734
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.2740274{col 34} .0216232{col 58}-.3164454{col 70}-.2316093
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}-12.6729
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}    1373

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.0000         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.0000          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}1.0000
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
{txt}end of do-file

{com}. do "C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP\JOP_Pruett_draftevasion_appendix.do"
{txt}
{com}. ***Replication Data for "Resisting the Blood Tax"*******************************
. ***Appendix - AOF Dataset*******************************************************
. ***Lindsey Pruett. September 2023.**********************************************
. ***Stata 17.0*******************************************************************
. ********************************************************************************
. 
. clear
{txt}
{com}. use "C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP\JOP_Pruett_draftevasion.dta"
{txt}
{com}. 
. *Table 1: Descriptive Statistics of DV by Colony
. 
. tabstat abs_pop, by(country)  stat(n mean sd min max)

{txt}Summary for variables: abs_pop
Group variable: country (Current Country Name)

{ralign 13:country} {...}
{c |}         N      Mean        SD       Min       Max
{hline 14}{c +}{hline 50}
{ralign 13:Benin} {...}
{c |}{...}
 {res}      145  .2330327  .1993043         0  .8153684
{txt}{ralign 13:Burkina Faso} {...}
{c |}{...}
 {res}      137   .241188  .1857325         0  .9318304
{txt}{ralign 13:Cote d'Ivoire} {...}
{c |}{...}
 {res}      155  .0980965   .099879         0  .6085578
{txt}{ralign 13:Guinea} {...}
{c |}{...}
 {res}      218  .2007805  .1613699         0  .6460708
{txt}{ralign 13:Mali} {...}
{c |}{...}
 {res}      318  .1429943  .1407084         0    .79155
{txt}{ralign 13:Mauritania} {...}
{c |}{...}
 {res}       65  .2083343  .1372213         0  .6376361
{txt}{ralign 13:Niger} {...}
{c |}{...}
 {res}       72  .2331957  .2403939         0  .9183673
{txt}{ralign 13:Senegal} {...}
{c |}{...}
 {res}      201  .2633909  .1833729         0  .8298611
{txt}{hline 14}{c +}{hline 50}
{ralign 13:Total} {...}
{c |}{...}
 {res}     1311  .1941672  .1742787         0  .9318304
{txt}{hline 14}{c BT}{hline 50}

{com}. 
. 
. *Table 2: Summary Statistics
. global VARS abs_pop Rails_per50k log_area altitude precipitations frontmaritime distcoast ind_fleuve log_distance border_percent wwi_resist anc_royaume acephale_isole dureeresistance log_predist eligible wwi_pop Total_posts corvee_bin admin_total
{txt}
{com}. 
. eststo total: estpost summarize $VARS

{txt}{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(count)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sum_w)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(mean)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(Var)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sd)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(min)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(max)}{space 1}
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{com}. 
. esttab total total total total total using bI_sum.tex, replace ///
> cell(count(pattern(1 0 0 0 0) fmt(0)) & mean(pattern(0 1 0 0 0) fmt(2)) & sd(pattern(0 0 1 0 0) fmt(2)) & min(pattern(0 0 0 1 0) fmt(0)) & max(pattern(0 0 0 0 1) fmt(2))) mtitle("n" "Mean" "SD" "Min" "Max")
{res}{txt}{p 0 4 2}
(file {bf}
bI_sum.tex{rm}
not found)
{p_end}
(output written to {browse  `"bI_sum.tex"'})

{com}. 
. 
. *Table 3: Balance of Means All Data
. 
. eststo norail: estpost summarize $VARS if railway==0

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{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:admin_total}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    10354}}}{space 1}

{com}. eststo rail: estpost summarize $VARS if railway ==1

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{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}
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{com}. eststo diff: estpost ttest $VARS, by(railway)

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{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_area}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2.48e-65}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 16.76561}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 15.87205}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:altitude}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.33e-37}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 886.1565}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 535.6293}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:precipitat~s}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9984083}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1025.617}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1121.993}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:frontmarit~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1577909}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3261944}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:distcoast}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 9.97e-74}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 576.9198}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 247.9036}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:ind_fleuve}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9843433}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .6377383}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .6869852}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_distance}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2.1e-109}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 5.850043}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 4.920544}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:border_per~t}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 4.32e-76}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3215818}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1368959}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_resist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .877712}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.494234}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:anc_royaume}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .999061}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .460881}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .5354201}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:acephale_i~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 4.16e-15}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1499014}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0313015}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:dureeresis~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.65e-07}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 23.40237}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 19.75288}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_predist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 7.13e-22}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 4.246158}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.383389}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:eligible}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3138432}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      933}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1822.027}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      442}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1776.355}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2766225}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1407}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:   121862}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 119060.9}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Total_posts}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2.841552}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 6.214168}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:corvee_bin}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .7628882}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0999343}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1103789}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:admin_total}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1521}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 6.807364}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 8.957166}}}{space 1}

{com}. eststo brail: estpost summarize $VARS if avg_rail_bb==0

{txt}{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(count)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sum_w)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(mean)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(Var)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sd)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(min)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(max)}{space 1}
{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:abs_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1035}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1035}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1825508}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0287487}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1695545}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9318304}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Rails_per50k}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0263389}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0054729}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0739789}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3117484}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_area}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 16.79327}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4774146}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .690952}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 14.54923}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 18.02902}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:altitude}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 877.4592}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 325485.5}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 570.5133}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     3044}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:precipitat~s}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1046.042}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:   497734}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 705.5027}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       17}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     3248}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:frontmarit~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1541976}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1304952}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3612412}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:distcoast}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 560.1128}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 148104.4}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 384.8433}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1510}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:ind_fleuve}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .6573387}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2253733}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4747349}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_distance}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 5.779642}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .5822477}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .7630516}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.071674}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:   7.2462}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:border_per~t}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2997602}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0456615}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2136856}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .7111655}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_resist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9708738}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.258008}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.804995}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       10}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:anc_royaume}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4643061}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2488681}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4988668}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:acephale_i~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1302113}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .113321}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3366319}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:dureeresis~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 22.79497}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 235.6511}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 15.35093}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       74}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_predist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 4.196798}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.443159}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.855575}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 6.536283}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:eligible}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1086}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1086}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1894.922}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  2921907}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1709.359}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    12942}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1637}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1637}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 123864.3}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 8.85e+09}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 94048.44}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    10598}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:   417741}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Total_posts}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.375214}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 9.616277}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.101012}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       21}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:corvee_bin}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1113649}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0990193}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3146734}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:admin_total}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 7.116505}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  26.0607}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 5.104969}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       41}}}{space 1}

{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sum)}{space 1}
{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:abs_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 188.9401}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Rails_per50k}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 46.11949}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_area}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 29405.02}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:altitude}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  1536431}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:precipitat~s}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  1831619}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:frontmarit~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      270}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:distcoast}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 980757.5}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:ind_fleuve}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1151}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_distance}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 10120.15}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:border_per~t}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 524.8801}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_resist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1700}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:anc_royaume}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      813}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:acephale_i~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      228}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:dureeresis~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    39914}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_predist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 7348.594}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:eligible}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  2057885}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2.03e+08}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Total_posts}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     5910}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:corvee_bin}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      195}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:admin_total}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    12461}}}{space 1}

{com}. eststo arail: estpost summarize $VARS if avg_rail_bb==1

{txt}{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(count)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sum_w)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(mean)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(Var)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sd)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(min)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(max)}{space 1}
{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:abs_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      276}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      276}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2377287}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0341786}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1848746}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .8088235}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Rails_per50k}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.674902}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 4.055365}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2.013794}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3489212}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 9.578316}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_area}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 15.19844}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2.903207}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  1.70388}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 11.09903}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 17.05444}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:altitude}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 362.1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 187952.1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 433.5345}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1500}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:precipitat~s}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1085.928}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 306115.3}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 553.2769}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      404}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     2403}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:frontmarit~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4456233}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2477002}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4976949}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:distcoast}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 125.2387}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 26812.01}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 163.7437}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      530}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:ind_fleuve}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .6259947}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .234748}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .484508}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
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{com}. eststo diff2: estpost ttest $VARS, by(avg_rail_bb)

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{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Total_posts}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.375214}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 5.793103}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:corvee_bin}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0028365}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1113649}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0636605}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:admin_total}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 7.116505}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      377}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 8.832891}}}{space 1}

{com}. 
. esttab norail rail diff diff brail arail diff2 diff2 using bII_bal.tex, replace ///
> cell(mean(pattern(1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0) fmt(2)) & b(pattern(0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0) fmt(2)) & p(pattern(0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1) fmt(2))) mtitle("No Rail" "Railway" "Diff." "p-value" "Below Avg" "Above Avg." "Diff." "p-value")
{res}{txt}{p 0 4 2}
(file {bf}
bII_bal.tex{rm}
not found)
{p_end}
(output written to {browse  `"bII_bal.tex"'})

{com}. 
. 
. *Table 4: Balance of Means, Dropping "Always Treated"
. 
. eststo norail: estpost summarize $VARS if railway==0

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{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sum)}{space 1}
{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}
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{com}. eststo rail: estpost summarize $VARS if railway ==1 & rails_pre20==0

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{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}
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{com}. eststo diff: estpost ttest $VARS if rails_pre20==0, by(railway)

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{com}. 
. gen always = 0 /*indicates if the district always had above average rail density*/
{txt}
{com}. replace always = 1 if avg_rail_year>=1 & avg_rail_year <=1920 
{txt}(285 real changes made)

{com}. 
. eststo brail: estpost summarize $VARS if avg_rail_bb==0 

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{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}
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{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:dureeresis~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    39914}}}{space 1}
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{com}. eststo arail: estpost summarize $VARS if avg_rail_bb==1 & always == 0 

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{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}
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{com}. eststo diff2: estpost ttest $VARS if always==0, by(avg_rail_bb)

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{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:altitude}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 665.7092}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 59.84847}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 11.12324}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 7.31e-28}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:precipitat~s}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 269.4982}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 73.79847}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.651813}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9998662}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0002677}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:frontmarit~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:-.0197154}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0387465}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:-.5088311}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3054658}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .6109316}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:distcoast}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 274.0802}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 40.40238}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 6.783763}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.57e-11}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:ind_fleuve}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:-.2557048}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0499636}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:-5.117821}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.71e-07}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.41e-07}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_distance}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1261881}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0805547}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  1.56649}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9412972}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1174057}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:border_per~t}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:   .00948}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0226482}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4185748}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .6622121}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .6755757}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_resist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4491347}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1893999}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2.371357}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9910874}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0178253}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:anc_royaume}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2143061}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0530441}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 4.040149}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9999722}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0000556}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:acephale_i~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1302113}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0351053}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  3.70916}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9998929}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0002141}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:dureeresis~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:-1.933287}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.628369}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:-1.187253}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1176404}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2352808}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_predist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.264109}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1998276}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 6.325997}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.15e-10}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:eligible}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 511.4095}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1168}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 190.7364}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2.681237}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1166}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9962807}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0074386}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 36991.52}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1729}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 9897.328}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.737526}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1727}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9999041}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0001919}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Total_posts}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:-4.874786}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3550363}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:-13.73039}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.22e-41}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 6.44e-41}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:corvee_bin}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:-.0516785}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0339834}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:-1.520702}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0642532}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1285065}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:admin_total}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:-4.068278}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1843}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .5695097}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:-7.143474}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1841}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 6.53e-13}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.31e-12}}}{space 1}

{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(p_u)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(N_1)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(mu_1)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(N_2)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(mu_2)}{space 1}
{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:abs_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9999932}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1035}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1825508}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       82}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2681827}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Rails_per50k}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0263389}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .5636982}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_area}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0525103}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 16.79327}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 16.67341}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:altitude}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.65e-28}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 877.4592}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:   211.75}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:precipitat~s}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0001338}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1046.042}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 776.5435}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:frontmarit~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .6945342}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1541976}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .173913}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:distcoast}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 7.86e-12}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 560.1128}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 286.0326}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:ind_fleuve}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9999998}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .6573387}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9130435}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_distance}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0587028}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 5.779642}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 5.653454}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:border_per~t}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3377879}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2997602}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2902802}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_resist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0089126}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9708738}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .5217391}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:anc_royaume}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0000278}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4643061}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      .25}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:acephale_i~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0001071}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1302113}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:dureeresis~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .8823596}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 22.79497}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 24.72826}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_predist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.58e-10}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 4.196798}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2.932689}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:eligible}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0037193}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1086}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1894.922}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       82}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1383.512}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0000959}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1637}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 123864.3}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 86872.82}}}{space 1}
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{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:corvee_bin}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .9357468}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1113649}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1630435}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:admin_total}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1751}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 7.116505}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       92}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 11.18478}}}{space 1}

{com}. 
. esttab norail rail diff diff brail arail diff2 diff2 using bII_bal2.tex, replace ///
> cell(mean(pattern(1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0) fmt(2)) & b(pattern(0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0) fmt(2)) & p(pattern(0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1) fmt(2))) mtitle("No Rail" "Railway" "Diff." "p-value" "Below Avg" "Above Avg." "Diff." "p-value")
{res}{txt}{p 0 4 2}
(file {bf}
bII_bal2.tex{rm}
not found)
{p_end}
(output written to {browse  `"bII_bal2.tex"'})

{com}. 
. drop always
{txt}
{com}. 
. *Table 5: Predicting Missing Data in DV
. 
. gen missing_abs = 0
{txt}
{com}. replace missing_abs= 1 if abs_pop ==.
{txt}(817 real changes made)

{com}. 
. logit missing_abs Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir year

{res}{txt}Iteration 0:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-1346.1879}  
Iteration 1:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-994.20894}  
Iteration 2:{space 3}log likelihood = {res: -974.1536}  
Iteration 3:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-973.02447}  
Iteration 4:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-973.01168}  
Iteration 5:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-973.01167}  
{res}
{txt}{col 1}Logistic regression{col 57}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:2,056}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:LR chi2({res:19})}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:746.35}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Prob > chi2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.0000}
{txt}{col 1}{lalign 14:Log likelihood}{col 15} = {res}{ralign 10:-973.01167}{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Pseudo R2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.2772}

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}   missing_abs{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.3872895{col 28}{space 2} .1145212{col 39}{space 1}   -3.38{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}-.6117469{col 69}{space 3} -.162832
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.3324031{col 28}{space 2} .2670129{col 39}{space 1}   -1.24{col 48}{space 3}0.213{col 56}{space 4}-.8557387{col 69}{space 3} .1909326
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .6446201{col 28}{space 2} .3206473{col 39}{space 1}    2.01{col 48}{space 3}0.044{col 56}{space 4} .0161629{col 69}{space 3} 1.273077
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-3.066947{col 28}{space 2} .4672995{col 39}{space 1}   -6.56{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-3.982837{col 69}{space 3}-2.151057
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2901628{col 28}{space 2} .0668542{col 39}{space 1}    4.34{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .1591309{col 69}{space 3} .4211947
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .068822{col 28}{space 2} .0128341{col 39}{space 1}    5.36{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0436675{col 69}{space 3} .0939764
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .5537087{col 28}{space 2} .1957951{col 39}{space 1}    2.83{col 48}{space 3}0.005{col 56}{space 4} .1699574{col 69}{space 3} .9374599
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1453087{col 28}{space 2} .0228692{col 39}{space 1}   -6.35{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.1901314{col 69}{space 3}-.1004859
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0005912{col 28}{space 2} .0001364{col 39}{space 1}   -4.33{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.0008586{col 69}{space 3}-.0003238
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1584306{col 28}{space 2} .0343677{col 39}{space 1}    4.61{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}  .091071{col 69}{space 3} .2257901
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.6478383{col 28}{space 2} .2900849{col 39}{space 1}   -2.23{col 48}{space 3}0.026{col 56}{space 4}-1.216394{col 69}{space 3}-.0792823
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.5727824{col 28}{space 2} .1354377{col 39}{space 1}   -4.23{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.8382354{col 69}{space 3}-.3073294
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0002241{col 28}{space 2} .0001115{col 39}{space 1}    2.01{col 48}{space 3}0.044{col 56}{space 4} 5.62e-06{col 69}{space 3} .0004426
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0002507{col 28}{space 2} .0000445{col 39}{space 1}    5.63{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0001634{col 69}{space 3}  .000338
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .6413757{col 28}{space 2} .1056234{col 39}{space 1}    6.07{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .4343577{col 69}{space 3} .8483938
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0151367{col 28}{space 2} .0329627{col 39}{space 1}    0.46{col 48}{space 3}0.646{col 56}{space 4} -.049469{col 69}{space 3} .0797425
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.2872922{col 28}{space 2} .1020432{col 39}{space 1}   -2.82{col 48}{space 3}0.005{col 56}{space 4}-.4872931{col 69}{space 3}-.0872912
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .4973201{col 28}{space 2} .3046043{col 39}{space 1}    1.63{col 48}{space 3}0.103{col 56}{space 4}-.0996934{col 69}{space 3} 1.094334
{txt}{space 10}year {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.2470413{col 28}{space 2} .0178848{col 39}{space 1}  -13.81{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.2820948{col 69}{space 3}-.2119878
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 476.1869{col 28}{space 2} 34.42623{col 39}{space 1}   13.83{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} 408.7128{col 69}{space 3} 543.6611
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. outreg2 using missing.tex, tex(fragment pretty) replace dec(2) pdec(3)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"missing.tex"'"':missing.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "missing.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. logit missing_abs Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir year if col25=="HV"

{txt}note: {bf:anc_comptoir} omitted because of collinearity.
{res}{txt}Iteration 0:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-126.36407}  
Iteration 1:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-107.52315}  
Iteration 2:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-106.38981}  
Iteration 3:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-106.38113}  
Iteration 4:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-106.38113}  
{res}
{txt}{col 1}Logistic regression{col 57}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:207}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:LR chi2({res:18})}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:39.97}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Prob > chi2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.0021}
{txt}{col 1}{lalign 14:Log likelihood}{col 15} = {res}{ralign 10:-106.38113}{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Pseudo R2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.1581}

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}   missing_abs{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -1.59486{col 28}{space 2} 6.380395{col 39}{space 1}   -0.25{col 48}{space 3}0.803{col 56}{space 4} -14.1002{col 69}{space 3} 10.91048
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-2.471651{col 28}{space 2} 3.632024{col 39}{space 1}   -0.68{col 48}{space 3}0.496{col 56}{space 4}-9.590286{col 69}{space 3} 4.646985
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .3057154{col 28}{space 2} 1.136843{col 39}{space 1}    0.27{col 48}{space 3}0.788{col 56}{space 4}-1.922456{col 69}{space 3} 2.533886
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.406082{col 28}{space 2}  .623988{col 39}{space 1}   -0.65{col 48}{space 3}0.515{col 56}{space 4}-1.629076{col 69}{space 3}  .816912
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -1.02692{col 28}{space 2} 1.088484{col 39}{space 1}   -0.94{col 48}{space 3}0.345{col 56}{space 4} -3.16031{col 69}{space 3}  1.10647
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1523022{col 28}{space 2} .0718759{col 39}{space 1}    2.12{col 48}{space 3}0.034{col 56}{space 4} .0114281{col 69}{space 3} .2931763
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1446238{col 28}{space 2} .6635663{col 39}{space 1}   -0.22{col 48}{space 3}0.827{col 56}{space 4} -1.44519{col 69}{space 3} 1.155942
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1022714{col 28}{space 2} .6084235{col 39}{space 1}    0.17{col 48}{space 3}0.867{col 56}{space 4}-1.090217{col 69}{space 3} 1.294759
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0006457{col 28}{space 2}  .003037{col 39}{space 1}   -0.21{col 48}{space 3}0.832{col 56}{space 4}-.0065982{col 69}{space 3} .0053067
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1742353{col 28}{space 2} .1959474{col 39}{space 1}   -0.89{col 48}{space 3}0.374{col 56}{space 4}-.5582852{col 69}{space 3} .2098146
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -2.56074{col 28}{space 2} 1.842258{col 39}{space 1}   -1.39{col 48}{space 3}0.165{col 56}{space 4}  -6.1715{col 69}{space 3} 1.050019
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 1.000779{col 28}{space 2} 1.702539{col 39}{space 1}    0.59{col 48}{space 3}0.557{col 56}{space 4}-2.336136{col 69}{space 3} 4.337694
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0011725{col 28}{space 2} .0022572{col 39}{space 1}   -0.52{col 48}{space 3}0.603{col 56}{space 4}-.0055966{col 69}{space 3} .0032516
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0003202{col 28}{space 2} .0001309{col 39}{space 1}    2.45{col 48}{space 3}0.014{col 56}{space 4} .0000637{col 69}{space 3} .0005768
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .3693757{col 28}{space 2} .3702536{col 39}{space 1}    1.00{col 48}{space 3}0.318{col 56}{space 4}-.3563081{col 69}{space 3} 1.095059
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2773776{col 28}{space 2} .3559724{col 39}{space 1}    0.78{col 48}{space 3}0.436{col 56}{space 4}-.4203155{col 69}{space 3} .9750706
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.5371143{col 28}{space 2} 1.019951{col 39}{space 1}   -0.53{col 48}{space 3}0.598{col 56}{space 4}-2.536182{col 69}{space 3} 1.461954
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 10}year {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1522471{col 28}{space 2}  .053714{col 39}{space 1}   -2.83{col 48}{space 3}0.005{col 56}{space 4}-.2575246{col 69}{space 3}-.0469695
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 302.4411{col 28}{space 2} 105.9815{col 39}{space 1}    2.85{col 48}{space 3}0.004{col 56}{space 4}  94.7211{col 69}{space 3} 510.1611
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. outreg2 using missing.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append  dec(2) pdec(3)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"missing.tex"'"':missing.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "missing.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. logit missing_abs Rails_per50k building_rail pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir year if col25=="DAH"

{txt}note: {bf:building_rail} != 0 predicts failure perfectly;
      {bf:building_rail} omitted and 14 obs not used.

note: {bf:limit} != 0 predicts failure perfectly;
      {bf:limit} omitted and 58 obs not used.

{res}{txt}Iteration 0:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-75.481532}  
Iteration 1:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-25.549603}  
Iteration 2:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-12.797762}  
Iteration 3:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-6.2849669}  
Iteration 4:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-4.8086769}  
Iteration 5:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-4.5602287}  
Iteration 6:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-4.5461461}  
Iteration 7:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-4.5459826}  
Iteration 8:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-4.5459826}  
{res}
{txt}{col 1}Logistic regression{col 57}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:115}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:LR chi2({res:13})}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:141.87}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Prob > chi2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.0000}
{txt}{col 1}{lalign 14:Log likelihood}{col 15} = {res}{ralign 10:-4.5459826}{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Pseudo R2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.9398}

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}   missing_abs{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 3.628235{col 28}{space 2} 6.399027{col 39}{space 1}    0.57{col 48}{space 3}0.571{col 56}{space 4}-8.913628{col 69}{space 3}  16.1701
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-2.787417{col 28}{space 2} 6.809963{col 39}{space 1}   -0.41{col 48}{space 3}0.682{col 56}{space 4} -16.1347{col 69}{space 3} 10.55986
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 4.456911{col 28}{space 2} 5.918068{col 39}{space 1}    0.75{col 48}{space 3}0.451{col 56}{space 4}-7.142289{col 69}{space 3} 16.05611
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .900634{col 28}{space 2} 4.687557{col 39}{space 1}    0.19{col 48}{space 3}0.848{col 56}{space 4} -8.28681{col 69}{space 3} 10.08808
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-1.859937{col 28}{space 2} 3.158047{col 39}{space 1}   -0.59{col 48}{space 3}0.556{col 56}{space 4}-8.049596{col 69}{space 3} 4.329723
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 17.82791{col 28}{space 2}  23.5867{col 39}{space 1}    0.76{col 48}{space 3}0.450{col 56}{space 4}-28.40118{col 69}{space 3} 64.05699
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 1.669079{col 28}{space 2} 15.78446{col 39}{space 1}    0.11{col 48}{space 3}0.916{col 56}{space 4} -29.2679{col 69}{space 3} 32.60606
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0330794{col 28}{space 2} .0246686{col 39}{space 1}    1.34{col 48}{space 3}0.180{col 56}{space 4}-.0152702{col 69}{space 3}  .081429
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .5553644{col 28}{space 2} 17.30782{col 39}{space 1}    0.03{col 48}{space 3}0.974{col 56}{space 4}-33.36735{col 69}{space 3} 34.47808
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-2.944107{col 28}{space 2} 2.803611{col 39}{space 1}   -1.05{col 48}{space 3}0.294{col 56}{space 4}-8.439085{col 69}{space 3}  2.55087
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 2.638263{col 28}{space 2} 9.789965{col 39}{space 1}    0.27{col 48}{space 3}0.788{col 56}{space 4}-16.54972{col 69}{space 3} 21.82624
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-13.83856{col 28}{space 2}  12.5375{col 39}{space 1}   -1.10{col 48}{space 3}0.270{col 56}{space 4}-38.41161{col 69}{space 3} 10.73449
{txt}{space 10}year {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-7.694028{col 28}{space 2} 4.047331{col 39}{space 1}   -1.90{col 48}{space 3}0.057{col 56}{space 4}-15.62665{col 69}{space 3} .2385957
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 14714.54{col 28}{space 2} 7737.857{col 39}{space 1}    1.90{col 48}{space 3}0.057{col 56}{space 4}-451.3797{col 69}{space 3} 29880.46
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{p 0 6 2}Note: 37 failures and 13 successes completely determined.{p_end}

{com}. outreg2 using missing.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append  dec(2) pdec(3)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"missing.tex"'"':missing.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "missing.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. logit missing_abs Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir year if col25=="CDI"

{txt}note: {bf:corvee_bin} omitted because of collinearity.
{res}{txt}Iteration 0:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-238.54569}  
Iteration 1:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-169.87159}  
Iteration 2:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-167.22896}  
Iteration 3:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-167.20311}  
Iteration 4:{space 3}log likelihood = {res: -167.2031}  
{res}
{txt}{col 1}Logistic regression{col 57}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:347}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:LR chi2({res:18})}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:142.69}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Prob > chi2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.0000}
{txt}{col 1}{lalign 14:Log likelihood}{col 15} = {res}{ralign 9:-167.2031}{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Pseudo R2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.2991}

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}   missing_abs{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-2.145894{col 28}{space 2} 1.840944{col 39}{space 1}   -1.17{col 48}{space 3}0.244{col 56}{space 4}-5.754078{col 69}{space 3} 1.462289
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-1.424575{col 28}{space 2} .7733754{col 39}{space 1}   -1.84{col 48}{space 3}0.065{col 56}{space 4}-2.940363{col 69}{space 3} .0912131
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.8561228{col 28}{space 2} .7386871{col 39}{space 1}   -1.16{col 48}{space 3}0.246{col 56}{space 4}-2.303923{col 69}{space 3} .5916773
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .5537595{col 28}{space 2}   .30132{col 39}{space 1}    1.84{col 48}{space 3}0.066{col 56}{space 4}-.0368169{col 69}{space 3} 1.144336
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2350648{col 28}{space 2} .0491948{col 39}{space 1}    4.78{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .1386448{col 69}{space 3} .3314848
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.2905453{col 28}{space 2} .4611466{col 39}{space 1}   -0.63{col 48}{space 3}0.529{col 56}{space 4}-1.194376{col 69}{space 3} .6132854
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .5323634{col 28}{space 2} .2549235{col 39}{space 1}    2.09{col 48}{space 3}0.037{col 56}{space 4} .0327225{col 69}{space 3} 1.032004
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0026749{col 28}{space 2} .0008623{col 39}{space 1}   -3.10{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}-.0043649{col 69}{space 3}-.0009849
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1405254{col 28}{space 2} .1336158{col 39}{space 1}   -1.05{col 48}{space 3}0.293{col 56}{space 4}-.4024075{col 69}{space 3} .1213567
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 5.408321{col 28}{space 2} 1.832127{col 39}{space 1}    2.95{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4} 1.817418{col 69}{space 3} 8.999223
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 3.581621{col 28}{space 2} 1.586725{col 39}{space 1}    2.26{col 48}{space 3}0.024{col 56}{space 4} .4716974{col 69}{space 3} 6.691544
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.003524{col 28}{space 2} .0015537{col 39}{space 1}   -2.27{col 48}{space 3}0.023{col 56}{space 4}-.0065692{col 69}{space 3}-.0004787
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0007899{col 28}{space 2} .0001254{col 39}{space 1}    6.30{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0005441{col 69}{space 3} .0010356
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 4.582603{col 28}{space 2} 1.549232{col 39}{space 1}    2.96{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4} 1.546165{col 69}{space 3} 7.619041
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1919511{col 28}{space 2} .1098869{col 39}{space 1}   -1.75{col 48}{space 3}0.081{col 56}{space 4}-.4073255{col 69}{space 3} .0234233
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-3.665567{col 28}{space 2} 1.322561{col 39}{space 1}   -2.77{col 48}{space 3}0.006{col 56}{space 4}-6.257739{col 69}{space 3}-1.073395
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 2.376782{col 28}{space 2} 1.369153{col 39}{space 1}    1.74{col 48}{space 3}0.083{col 56}{space 4}-.3067089{col 69}{space 3} 5.060273
{txt}{space 10}year {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.399298{col 28}{space 2} .0655989{col 39}{space 1}   -6.09{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.5278694{col 69}{space 3}-.2707266
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  803.002{col 28}{space 2} 129.2745{col 39}{space 1}    6.21{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} 549.6286{col 69}{space 3} 1056.375
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. outreg2 using missing.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append  dec(2) pdec(3)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"missing.tex"'"':missing.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "missing.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. logit missing_abs Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir if col25=="GUI"

{txt}note: {bf:building_rail} omitted because of collinearity.
note: {bf:corvee_bin} omitted because of collinearity.
{res}{txt}Iteration 0:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-204.81643}  
Iteration 1:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-160.51527}  
Iteration 2:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-158.14823}  
Iteration 3:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-158.02207}  
Iteration 4:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-158.02181}  
Iteration 5:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-158.02181}  
{res}
{txt}{col 1}Logistic regression{col 57}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:324}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:LR chi2({res:16})}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:93.59}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Prob > chi2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.0000}
{txt}{col 1}{lalign 14:Log likelihood}{col 15} = {res}{ralign 10:-158.02181}{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Pseudo R2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.2285}

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}   missing_abs{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 1.079999{col 28}{space 2} 1.188188{col 39}{space 1}    0.91{col 48}{space 3}0.363{col 56}{space 4}-1.248806{col 69}{space 3} 3.408805
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .5151608{col 28}{space 2}  .960607{col 39}{space 1}    0.54{col 48}{space 3}0.592{col 56}{space 4}-1.367594{col 69}{space 3} 2.397916
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .4848142{col 28}{space 2} .5455503{col 39}{space 1}    0.89{col 48}{space 3}0.374{col 56}{space 4}-.5844448{col 69}{space 3} 1.554073
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0736955{col 28}{space 2} .1159719{col 39}{space 1}    0.64{col 48}{space 3}0.525{col 56}{space 4}-.1536052{col 69}{space 3} .3009961
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-2.080481{col 28}{space 2} .4416871{col 39}{space 1}   -4.71{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-2.946172{col 69}{space 3} -1.21479
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0011969{col 28}{space 2} .0929539{col 39}{space 1}   -0.01{col 48}{space 3}0.990{col 56}{space 4}-.1833831{col 69}{space 3} .1809893
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0006834{col 28}{space 2} .0005217{col 39}{space 1}   -1.31{col 48}{space 3}0.190{col 56}{space 4}-.0017058{col 69}{space 3} .0003391
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .4691103{col 28}{space 2}  .755654{col 39}{space 1}    0.62{col 48}{space 3}0.535{col 56}{space 4}-1.011944{col 69}{space 3} 1.950165
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.6562715{col 28}{space 2} 1.053393{col 39}{space 1}   -0.62{col 48}{space 3}0.533{col 56}{space 4}-2.720885{col 69}{space 3} 1.408342
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1456654{col 28}{space 2} .4693226{col 39}{space 1}   -0.31{col 48}{space 3}0.756{col 56}{space 4}-1.065521{col 69}{space 3} .7741899
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0006291{col 28}{space 2}  .000661{col 39}{space 1}    0.95{col 48}{space 3}0.341{col 56}{space 4}-.0006665{col 69}{space 3} .0019247
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .001176{col 28}{space 2} .0001695{col 39}{space 1}    6.94{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0008438{col 69}{space 3} .0015083
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 1.079341{col 28}{space 2} .7924159{col 39}{space 1}    1.36{col 48}{space 3}0.173{col 56}{space 4}-.4737656{col 69}{space 3} 2.632447
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2528477{col 28}{space 2} .3027665{col 39}{space 1}    0.84{col 48}{space 3}0.404{col 56}{space 4}-.3405638{col 69}{space 3} .8462592
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.4505292{col 28}{space 2} .5909608{col 39}{space 1}   -0.76{col 48}{space 3}0.446{col 56}{space 4}-1.608791{col 69}{space 3} .7077327
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.2442795{col 28}{space 2} .8717211{col 39}{space 1}   -0.28{col 48}{space 3}0.779{col 56}{space 4}-1.952822{col 69}{space 3} 1.464263
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-5.339717{col 28}{space 2} 12.74836{col 39}{space 1}   -0.42{col 48}{space 3}0.675{col 56}{space 4}-30.32604{col 69}{space 3} 19.64661
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. outreg2 using missing.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append  dec(2) pdec(3)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"missing.tex"'"':missing.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "missing.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. logit missing_abs Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir if col25=="SOU"

{txt}note: {bf:corvee_bin} != 0 predicts failure perfectly;
      {bf:corvee_bin} omitted and 172 obs not used.

note: {bf:placebo2} omitted because of collinearity.
note: {bf:anc_comptoir} omitted because of collinearity.
{res}{txt}Iteration 0:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-147.90671}  
Iteration 1:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-96.570349}  
Iteration 2:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-94.781243}  
Iteration 3:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-94.744214}  
Iteration 4:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-94.744201}  
Iteration 5:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-94.744201}  
{res}
{txt}{col 1}Logistic regression{col 57}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:227}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:LR chi2({res:15})}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:106.33}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Prob > chi2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.0000}
{txt}{col 1}{lalign 14:Log likelihood}{col 15} = {res}{ralign 10:-94.744201}{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Pseudo R2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.3594}

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}   missing_abs{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 6.558596{col 28}{space 2} 4.772401{col 39}{space 1}    1.37{col 48}{space 3}0.169{col 56}{space 4}-2.795139{col 69}{space 3} 15.91233
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 3.432751{col 28}{space 2} 1.638909{col 39}{space 1}    2.09{col 48}{space 3}0.036{col 56}{space 4} .2205495{col 69}{space 3} 6.644953
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .7321865{col 28}{space 2} .2774524{col 39}{space 1}    2.64{col 48}{space 3}0.008{col 56}{space 4} .1883898{col 69}{space 3} 1.275983
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0477549{col 28}{space 2} .0774065{col 39}{space 1}    0.62{col 48}{space 3}0.537{col 56}{space 4} -.103959{col 69}{space 3} .1994689
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -1.69305{col 28}{space 2} .5526054{col 39}{space 1}   -3.06{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}-2.776137{col 69}{space 3}-.6099638
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0699323{col 28}{space 2} .1154401{col 39}{space 1}   -0.61{col 48}{space 3}0.545{col 56}{space 4}-.2961909{col 69}{space 3} .1563262
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.000445{col 28}{space 2} .0008217{col 39}{space 1}   -0.54{col 48}{space 3}0.588{col 56}{space 4}-.0020556{col 69}{space 3} .0011655
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .4501932{col 28}{space 2} .1594933{col 39}{space 1}    2.82{col 48}{space 3}0.005{col 56}{space 4} .1375921{col 69}{space 3} .7627944
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.3224625{col 28}{space 2} 1.667361{col 39}{space 1}   -0.19{col 48}{space 3}0.847{col 56}{space 4}-3.590429{col 69}{space 3} 2.945504
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-1.679197{col 28}{space 2} .5910991{col 39}{space 1}   -2.84{col 48}{space 3}0.004{col 56}{space 4} -2.83773{col 69}{space 3}-.5206643
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0008978{col 28}{space 2} .0015279{col 39}{space 1}   -0.59{col 48}{space 3}0.557{col 56}{space 4}-.0038924{col 69}{space 3} .0020969
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0018684{col 28}{space 2} .0004033{col 39}{space 1}    4.63{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0010778{col 69}{space 3} .0026589
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .9359803{col 28}{space 2} .8460646{col 39}{space 1}    1.11{col 48}{space 3}0.269{col 56}{space 4}-.7222759{col 69}{space 3} 2.594236
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .7223396{col 28}{space 2} .6297488{col 39}{space 1}    1.15{col 48}{space 3}0.251{col 56}{space 4}-.5119454{col 69}{space 3} 1.956625
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2939235{col 28}{space 2} .5136697{col 39}{space 1}    0.57{col 48}{space 3}0.567{col 56}{space 4}-.7128506{col 69}{space 3} 1.300698
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-17.93014{col 28}{space 2} 13.39142{col 39}{space 1}   -1.34{col 48}{space 3}0.181{col 56}{space 4}-44.17685{col 69}{space 3} 8.316561
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. outreg2 using missing.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append  dec(2) pdec(3)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"missing.tex"'"':missing.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "missing.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. logit missing_abs pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir year if col25=="NIG"

{txt}note: {bf:anc_comptoir} omitted because of collinearity.
{res}{txt}Iteration 0:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-114.45426}  
Iteration 1:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-41.034273}  
Iteration 2:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-34.957912}  
Iteration 3:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-32.780669}  
Iteration 4:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-32.740788}  
Iteration 5:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-32.740708}  
Iteration 6:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-32.740708}  
{res}
{txt}{col 1}Logistic regression{col 57}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:174}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:LR chi2({res:12})}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:163.43}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Prob > chi2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.0000}
{txt}{col 1}{lalign 14:Log likelihood}{col 15} = {res}{ralign 10:-32.740708}{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Pseudo R2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.7139}

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}   missing_abs{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-2.897757{col 28}{space 2} 3.720374{col 39}{space 1}   -0.78{col 48}{space 3}0.436{col 56}{space 4}-10.18956{col 69}{space 3} 4.394041
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0515037{col 28}{space 2} .2623669{col 39}{space 1}    0.20{col 48}{space 3}0.844{col 56}{space 4} -.462726{col 69}{space 3} .5657334
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .7587554{col 28}{space 2} 1.122907{col 39}{space 1}    0.68{col 48}{space 3}0.499{col 56}{space 4}-1.442101{col 69}{space 3} 2.959612
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.8970401{col 28}{space 2} .5674862{col 39}{space 1}   -1.58{col 48}{space 3}0.114{col 56}{space 4}-2.009293{col 69}{space 3} .2152123
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  1.25388{col 28}{space 2} .7346223{col 39}{space 1}    1.71{col 48}{space 3}0.088{col 56}{space 4}-.1859536{col 69}{space 3} 2.693713
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-6.507324{col 28}{space 2} 4.907492{col 39}{space 1}   -1.33{col 48}{space 3}0.185{col 56}{space 4}-16.12583{col 69}{space 3} 3.111184
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 5.425072{col 28}{space 2} 4.211627{col 39}{space 1}    1.29{col 48}{space 3}0.198{col 56}{space 4}-2.829564{col 69}{space 3} 13.67971
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0022017{col 28}{space 2} .0028993{col 39}{space 1}   -0.76{col 48}{space 3}0.448{col 56}{space 4}-.0078842{col 69}{space 3} .0034807
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 4.508813{col 28}{space 2} 2.584368{col 39}{space 1}    1.74{col 48}{space 3}0.081{col 56}{space 4}-.5564556{col 69}{space 3} 9.574083
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-2.507875{col 28}{space 2} 2.933555{col 39}{space 1}   -0.85{col 48}{space 3}0.393{col 56}{space 4}-8.257537{col 69}{space 3} 3.241788
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 7.646769{col 28}{space 2} 5.447102{col 39}{space 1}    1.40{col 48}{space 3}0.160{col 56}{space 4}-3.029356{col 69}{space 3} 18.32289
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 10}year {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.858965{col 28}{space 2} .2133389{col 39}{space 1}   -4.03{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-1.277102{col 69}{space 3}-.4408285
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 1504.889{col 28}{space 2} 384.5054{col 39}{space 1}    3.91{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} 751.2726{col 69}{space 3} 2258.506
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. outreg2 using missing.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append  dec(2) pdec(3)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"missing.tex"'"':missing.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "missing.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. logit missing_abs Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir year if col25=="SEN"

{txt}note: {bf:corvee_bin} != 0 predicts failure perfectly;
      {bf:corvee_bin} omitted and 25 obs not used.

note: {bf:placebo2} omitted because of collinearity.
{res}{txt}Iteration 0:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-140.49571}  
Iteration 1:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-97.358653}  
Iteration 2:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-93.195199}  
Iteration 3:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-92.943085}  
Iteration 4:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-92.942008}  
Iteration 5:{space 3}log likelihood = {res:-92.942008}  
{res}
{txt}{col 1}Logistic regression{col 57}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:241}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:LR chi2({res:17})}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:95.11}
{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Prob > chi2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.0000}
{txt}{col 1}{lalign 14:Log likelihood}{col 15} = {res}{ralign 10:-92.942008}{txt}{col 57}{lalign 13:Pseudo R2}{col 70} = {res}{ralign 6:0.3385}

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}   missing_abs{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.7067568{col 28}{space 2} 1.558234{col 39}{space 1}   -0.45{col 48}{space 3}0.650{col 56}{space 4}-3.760839{col 69}{space 3} 2.347326
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 1.503125{col 28}{space 2} .8882077{col 39}{space 1}    1.69{col 48}{space 3}0.091{col 56}{space 4}-.2377301{col 69}{space 3}  3.24398
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0482961{col 28}{space 2} .8999114{col 39}{space 1}   -0.05{col 48}{space 3}0.957{col 56}{space 4} -1.81209{col 69}{space 3} 1.715498
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0781871{col 28}{space 2} .0466182{col 39}{space 1}    1.68{col 48}{space 3}0.094{col 56}{space 4}-.0131829{col 69}{space 3} .1695572
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.572549{col 28}{space 2} .7932716{col 39}{space 1}   -0.72{col 48}{space 3}0.470{col 56}{space 4}-2.127333{col 69}{space 3} .9822349
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.2555172{col 28}{space 2} .2424733{col 39}{space 1}   -1.05{col 48}{space 3}0.292{col 56}{space 4}-.7307561{col 69}{space 3} .2197216
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0280895{col 28}{space 2} .0208281{col 39}{space 1}    1.35{col 48}{space 3}0.177{col 56}{space 4}-.0127328{col 69}{space 3} .0689118
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-1.010336{col 28}{space 2}  .937973{col 39}{space 1}   -1.08{col 48}{space 3}0.281{col 56}{space 4}-2.848729{col 69}{space 3} .8280572
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-18.10643{col 28}{space 2} 19.09646{col 39}{space 1}   -0.95{col 48}{space 3}0.343{col 56}{space 4}-55.53481{col 69}{space 3} 19.32196
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 7.986172{col 28}{space 2} 8.508179{col 39}{space 1}    0.94{col 48}{space 3}0.348{col 56}{space 4}-8.689552{col 69}{space 3}  24.6619
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0036499{col 28}{space 2}  .002438{col 39}{space 1}   -1.50{col 48}{space 3}0.134{col 56}{space 4}-.0084284{col 69}{space 3} .0011286
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0004297{col 28}{space 2} .0003063{col 39}{space 1}    1.40{col 48}{space 3}0.161{col 56}{space 4}-.0001707{col 69}{space 3} .0010301
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.5135269{col 28}{space 2} 1.026197{col 39}{space 1}   -0.50{col 48}{space 3}0.617{col 56}{space 4}-2.524836{col 69}{space 3} 1.497782
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 1.086749{col 28}{space 2} .7499587{col 39}{space 1}    1.45{col 48}{space 3}0.147{col 56}{space 4}-.3831429{col 69}{space 3} 2.556641
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 1.613487{col 28}{space 2} 1.125688{col 39}{space 1}    1.43{col 48}{space 3}0.152{col 56}{space 4}-.5928214{col 69}{space 3} 3.819795
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 10.94645{col 28}{space 2} 10.04626{col 39}{space 1}    1.09{col 48}{space 3}0.276{col 56}{space 4}-8.743848{col 69}{space 3} 30.63675
{txt}{space 10}year {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.2431622{col 28}{space 2} .0640406{col 39}{space 1}   -3.80{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.3686795{col 69}{space 3}-.1176448
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 445.0051{col 28}{space 2} 122.4013{col 39}{space 1}    3.64{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}  205.103{col 69}{space 3} 684.9073
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. outreg2 using missing.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append  dec(2) pdec(3)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"missing.tex"'"':missing.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "missing.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. drop missing_abs
{txt}
{com}. 
. *Table 6: Main Paper Expanded Results Table 
. 
. reg abs_pop Rails_per50k i.ccode i.year

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,311
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(24, 1286)     = {res}     9.83
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 6.16603881        24  .256918284   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 33.6226742     1,286  .026145159   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1550
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1392
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  39.788713     1,310  .030373063   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .16169

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Rails_per50k {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0235196{col 26}{space 2}  .004523{col 37}{space 1}    5.20{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0146463{col 67}{space 3} .0323929
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}ccode {c |}
{space 8}433  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1003788{col 26}{space 2} .0150756{col 37}{space 1}    6.66{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0708033{col 67}{space 3} .1299544
{txt}{space 8}434  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0549732{col 26}{space 2} .0178823{col 37}{space 1}    3.07{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4} .0198914{col 67}{space 3} .0900549
{txt}{space 8}435  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0659469{col 26}{space 2} .0220796{col 37}{space 1}    2.99{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4}  .022631{col 67}{space 3} .1092628
{txt}{space 8}436  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0819249{col 26}{space 2} .0213563{col 37}{space 1}    3.84{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0400279{col 67}{space 3} .1238219
{txt}{space 8}437  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0572262{col 26}{space 2} .0164185{col 37}{space 1}   -3.49{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4}-.0894363{col 67}{space 3}-.0250161
{txt}{space 8}438  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0545406{col 26}{space 2} .0145666{col 37}{space 1}    3.74{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0259638{col 67}{space 3} .0831174
{txt}{space 8}439  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0987034{col 26}{space 2} .0166259{col 37}{space 1}    5.94{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0660865{col 67}{space 3} .1313203
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 8}year {c |}
{space 7}1923  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0258978{col 26}{space 2} .0764986{col 37}{space 1}    0.34{col 46}{space 3}0.735{col 54}{space 4}-.1241779{col 67}{space 3} .1759735
{txt}{space 7}1924  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0190626{col 26}{space 2} .0751679{col 37}{space 1}    0.25{col 46}{space 3}0.800{col 54}{space 4}-.1284026{col 67}{space 3} .1665278
{txt}{space 7}1925  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .031272{col 26}{space 2} .0749734{col 37}{space 1}    0.42{col 46}{space 3}0.677{col 54}{space 4}-.1158116{col 67}{space 3} .1783557
{txt}{space 7}1926  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1229196{col 26}{space 2} .0754957{col 37}{space 1}    1.63{col 46}{space 3}0.104{col 54}{space 4}-.0251886{col 67}{space 3} .2710279
{txt}{space 7}1927  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1119389{col 26}{space 2} .0745871{col 37}{space 1}    1.50{col 46}{space 3}0.134{col 54}{space 4}-.0343868{col 67}{space 3} .2582646
{txt}{space 7}1928  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1336579{col 26}{space 2} .0745184{col 37}{space 1}    1.79{col 46}{space 3}0.073{col 54}{space 4} -.012533{col 67}{space 3} .2798489
{txt}{space 7}1929  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1000948{col 26}{space 2}  .075168{col 37}{space 1}    1.33{col 46}{space 3}0.183{col 54}{space 4}-.0473706{col 67}{space 3} .2475601
{txt}{space 7}1930  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0707082{col 26}{space 2} .0748739{col 37}{space 1}    0.94{col 46}{space 3}0.345{col 54}{space 4}-.0761803{col 67}{space 3} .2175967
{txt}{space 7}1931  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1149379{col 26}{space 2} .0752355{col 37}{space 1}    1.53{col 46}{space 3}0.127{col 54}{space 4}  -.03266{col 67}{space 3} .2625357
{txt}{space 7}1932  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0809974{col 26}{space 2}  .075468{col 37}{space 1}    1.07{col 46}{space 3}0.283{col 54}{space 4}-.0670566{col 67}{space 3} .2290514
{txt}{space 7}1933  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1059081{col 26}{space 2} .0755086{col 37}{space 1}    1.40{col 46}{space 3}0.161{col 54}{space 4}-.0422254{col 67}{space 3} .2540416
{txt}{space 7}1934  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0781882{col 26}{space 2} .0745371{col 37}{space 1}    1.05{col 46}{space 3}0.294{col 54}{space 4}-.0680396{col 67}{space 3} .2244159
{txt}{space 7}1935  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0733976{col 26}{space 2}  .074519{col 37}{space 1}    0.98{col 46}{space 3}0.325{col 54}{space 4}-.0727946{col 67}{space 3} .2195897
{txt}{space 7}1936  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0610041{col 26}{space 2} .0745189{col 37}{space 1}    0.82{col 46}{space 3}0.413{col 54}{space 4}-.0851877{col 67}{space 3}  .207196
{txt}{space 7}1937  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0451457{col 26}{space 2} .0746646{col 37}{space 1}    0.60{col 46}{space 3}0.546{col 54}{space 4}-.1013321{col 67}{space 3} .1916236
{txt}{space 7}1938  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0264827{col 26}{space 2} .0760983{col 37}{space 1}    0.35{col 46}{space 3}0.728{col 54}{space 4}-.1228077{col 67}{space 3} .1757731
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0665394{col 26}{space 2} .0735221{col 37}{space 1}    0.91{col 46}{space 3}0.366{col 54}{space 4}-.0776971{col 67}{space 3} .2107759
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ols.tex, tex(fragment pretty) replace     dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ols.tex"'"':ols.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ols.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg abs_pop Rails_per50k pcpop wwi_resist anc_comptoir altitude border_percent log_predist log_distance  log_area  i.ccode i.year

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,311
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(32, 1278)     = {res}     8.97
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 7.30060157        32  .228143799   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 32.4881114     1,278  .025421057   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1835
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1630
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  39.788713     1,310  .030373063   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .15944

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0418378{col 28}{space 2} .0073045{col 39}{space 1}    5.73{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0275077{col 69}{space 3} .0561679
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0194633{col 28}{space 2} .0056983{col 39}{space 1}   -3.42{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}-.0306423{col 69}{space 3}-.0082842
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0018083{col 28}{space 2} .0024664{col 39}{space 1}   -0.73{col 48}{space 3}0.464{col 56}{space 4}-.0066469{col 69}{space 3} .0030302
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0425806{col 28}{space 2} .0238537{col 39}{space 1}   -1.79{col 48}{space 3}0.074{col 56}{space 4}-.0893773{col 69}{space 3} .0042161
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-2.47e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000119{col 39}{space 1}   -0.21{col 48}{space 3}0.836{col 56}{space 4}-.0000258{col 69}{space 3} .0000209
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1082153{col 28}{space 2} .0241074{col 39}{space 1}    4.49{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}  .060921{col 69}{space 3} .1555097
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0025333{col 28}{space 2} .0026662{col 39}{space 1}   -0.95{col 48}{space 3}0.342{col 56}{space 4}-.0077638{col 69}{space 3} .0026972
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.025057{col 28}{space 2}  .007193{col 39}{space 1}   -3.48{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}-.0391685{col 69}{space 3}-.0109455
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0221657{col 28}{space 2}  .007566{col 39}{space 1}    2.93{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4} .0073226{col 69}{space 3} .0370089
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .089466{col 28}{space 2} .0171771{col 39}{space 1}    5.21{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0557676{col 69}{space 3} .1231643
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0302814{col 28}{space 2} .0199472{col 39}{space 1}    1.52{col 48}{space 3}0.129{col 56}{space 4}-.0088515{col 69}{space 3} .0694143
{txt}{space 10}435  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0288725{col 28}{space 2} .0240042{col 39}{space 1}    1.20{col 48}{space 3}0.229{col 56}{space 4}-.0182194{col 69}{space 3} .0759644
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0823644{col 28}{space 2} .0220982{col 39}{space 1}    3.73{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0390116{col 69}{space 3} .1257171
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0455251{col 28}{space 2} .0171558{col 39}{space 1}   -2.65{col 48}{space 3}0.008{col 56}{space 4}-.0791817{col 69}{space 3}-.0118684
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0631235{col 28}{space 2} .0166262{col 39}{space 1}    3.80{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0305059{col 69}{space 3} .0957412
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .103138{col 28}{space 2} .0186431{col 39}{space 1}    5.53{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0665635{col 69}{space 3} .1397126
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0299585{col 28}{space 2} .0754821{col 39}{space 1}    0.40{col 48}{space 3}0.692{col 56}{space 4} -.118124{col 69}{space 3} .1780409
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0211103{col 28}{space 2} .0741655{col 39}{space 1}    0.28{col 48}{space 3}0.776{col 56}{space 4}-.1243893{col 69}{space 3} .1666099
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0338318{col 28}{space 2} .0739749{col 39}{space 1}    0.46{col 48}{space 3}0.648{col 56}{space 4}-.1112938{col 69}{space 3} .1789574
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1236384{col 28}{space 2} .0744938{col 39}{space 1}    1.66{col 48}{space 3}0.097{col 56}{space 4}-.0225051{col 69}{space 3}  .269782
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1142185{col 28}{space 2} .0735952{col 39}{space 1}    1.55{col 48}{space 3}0.121{col 56}{space 4}-.0301622{col 69}{space 3} .2585992
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1360823{col 28}{space 2} .0735266{col 39}{space 1}    1.85{col 48}{space 3}0.064{col 56}{space 4}-.0081638{col 69}{space 3} .2803285
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1021015{col 28}{space 2} .0741648{col 39}{space 1}    1.38{col 48}{space 3}0.169{col 56}{space 4}-.0433966{col 69}{space 3} .2475997
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0716848{col 28}{space 2} .0738708{col 39}{space 1}    0.97{col 48}{space 3}0.332{col 56}{space 4}-.0732365{col 69}{space 3} .2166061
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1163753{col 28}{space 2} .0742285{col 39}{space 1}    1.57{col 48}{space 3}0.117{col 56}{space 4}-.0292479{col 69}{space 3} .2619984
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0829737{col 28}{space 2} .0744519{col 39}{space 1}    1.11{col 48}{space 3}0.265{col 56}{space 4}-.0630876{col 69}{space 3} .2290351
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1074848{col 28}{space 2}  .074498{col 39}{space 1}    1.44{col 48}{space 3}0.149{col 56}{space 4}-.0386669{col 69}{space 3} .2536366
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0836164{col 28}{space 2} .0735359{col 39}{space 1}    1.14{col 48}{space 3}0.256{col 56}{space 4} -.060648{col 69}{space 3} .2278808
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0790736{col 28}{space 2} .0735173{col 39}{space 1}    1.08{col 48}{space 3}0.282{col 56}{space 4}-.0651542{col 69}{space 3} .2233014
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0666483{col 28}{space 2}  .073517{col 39}{space 1}    0.91{col 48}{space 3}0.365{col 56}{space 4} -.077579{col 69}{space 3} .2108756
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0496144{col 28}{space 2} .0736614{col 39}{space 1}    0.67{col 48}{space 3}0.501{col 56}{space 4}-.0948962{col 69}{space 3}  .194125
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .028344{col 28}{space 2} .0750718{col 39}{space 1}    0.38{col 48}{space 3}0.706{col 56}{space 4}-.1189335{col 69}{space 3} .1756215
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1496783{col 28}{space 2} .1429606{col 39}{space 1}   -1.05{col 48}{space 3}0.295{col 56}{space 4}-.4301416{col 69}{space 3}  .130785
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ols.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ols.tex"'"':ols.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ols.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 pcpop altitude log_predist log_distance border_percent wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.ccode i.year

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,311
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(33, 1277)     = {res}     8.70
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 7.30285899        33  .221298757   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res}  32.485854     1,277  .025439197   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1835
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1624
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  39.788713     1,310  .030373063   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res}  .1595

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0419025{col 28}{space 2} .0073103{col 39}{space 1}    5.73{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0275609{col 69}{space 3} .0562441
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0071725{col 28}{space 2} .0240777{col 39}{space 1}    0.30{col 48}{space 3}0.766{col 56}{space 4}-.0400637{col 69}{space 3} .0544086
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0195027{col 28}{space 2} .0057019{col 39}{space 1}   -3.42{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}-.0306888{col 69}{space 3}-.0083166
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-2.89e-06{col 28}{space 2}  .000012{col 39}{space 1}   -0.24{col 48}{space 3}0.810{col 56}{space 4}-.0000264{col 69}{space 3} .0000206
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0026206{col 28}{space 2} .0026832{col 39}{space 1}   -0.98{col 48}{space 3}0.329{col 56}{space 4}-.0078846{col 69}{space 3} .0026433
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0252487{col 28}{space 2} .0072243{col 39}{space 1}   -3.49{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.0394216{col 69}{space 3}-.0110758
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1091369{col 28}{space 2} .0243136{col 39}{space 1}    4.49{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0614379{col 69}{space 3} .1568359
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0021134{col 28}{space 2} .0026714{col 39}{space 1}   -0.79{col 48}{space 3}0.429{col 56}{space 4}-.0073542{col 69}{space 3} .0031274
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0222462{col 28}{space 2} .0075735{col 39}{space 1}    2.94{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4} .0073883{col 69}{space 3} .0371041
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.043228{col 28}{space 2}  .023961{col 39}{space 1}   -1.80{col 48}{space 3}0.071{col 56}{space 4}-.0902352{col 69}{space 3} .0037792
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0893234{col 28}{space 2} .0171899{col 39}{space 1}    5.20{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0555999{col 69}{space 3} .1230468
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0305343{col 28}{space 2} .0199724{col 39}{space 1}    1.53{col 48}{space 3}0.127{col 56}{space 4} -.008648{col 69}{space 3} .0697166
{txt}{space 10}435  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0283643{col 28}{space 2} .0240733{col 39}{space 1}    1.18{col 48}{space 3}0.239{col 56}{space 4}-.0188632{col 69}{space 3} .0755918
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0826567{col 28}{space 2} .0221278{col 39}{space 1}    3.74{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0392457{col 69}{space 3} .1260676
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0458985{col 28}{space 2} .0172077{col 39}{space 1}   -2.67{col 48}{space 3}0.008{col 56}{space 4}-.0796569{col 69}{space 3}-.0121401
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0630261{col 28}{space 2} .0166353{col 39}{space 1}    3.79{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0303905{col 69}{space 3} .0956617
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1017876{col 28}{space 2} .0191929{col 39}{space 1}    5.30{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0641345{col 69}{space 3} .1394406
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0297099{col 28}{space 2} .0755136{col 39}{space 1}    0.39{col 48}{space 3}0.694{col 56}{space 4}-.1184346{col 69}{space 3} .1778543
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0207833{col 28}{space 2} .0742001{col 39}{space 1}    0.28{col 48}{space 3}0.779{col 56}{space 4}-.1247842{col 69}{space 3} .1663508
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0335292{col 28}{space 2} .0740083{col 39}{space 1}    0.45{col 48}{space 3}0.651{col 56}{space 4} -.111662{col 69}{space 3} .1787203
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1233944{col 28}{space 2} .0745249{col 39}{space 1}    1.66{col 48}{space 3}0.098{col 56}{space 4}-.0228103{col 69}{space 3}  .269599
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1138955{col 28}{space 2} .0736295{col 39}{space 1}    1.55{col 48}{space 3}0.122{col 56}{space 4}-.0305524{col 69}{space 3} .2583435
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1357736{col 28}{space 2} .0735602{col 39}{space 1}    1.85{col 48}{space 3}0.065{col 56}{space 4}-.0085385{col 69}{space 3} .2800856
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1017806{col 28}{space 2} .0741991{col 39}{space 1}    1.37{col 48}{space 3}0.170{col 56}{space 4} -.043785{col 69}{space 3} .2473461
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0713502{col 28}{space 2} .0739057{col 39}{space 1}    0.97{col 48}{space 3}0.335{col 56}{space 4}-.0736396{col 69}{space 3}   .21634
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1160694{col 28}{space 2} .0742621{col 39}{space 1}    1.56{col 48}{space 3}0.118{col 56}{space 4}-.0296197{col 69}{space 3} .2617586
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0826759{col 28}{space 2} .0744852{col 39}{space 1}    1.11{col 48}{space 3}0.267{col 56}{space 4}-.0634508{col 69}{space 3} .2288026
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1072008{col 28}{space 2} .0745306{col 39}{space 1}    1.44{col 48}{space 3}0.151{col 56}{space 4}-.0390152{col 69}{space 3} .2534168
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .083332{col 28}{space 2} .0735684{col 39}{space 1}    1.13{col 48}{space 3}0.258{col 56}{space 4}-.0609961{col 69}{space 3} .2276601
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0787931{col 28}{space 2} .0735495{col 39}{space 1}    1.07{col 48}{space 3}0.284{col 56}{space 4}-.0654981{col 69}{space 3} .2230843
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0663676{col 28}{space 2} .0735493{col 39}{space 1}    0.90{col 48}{space 3}0.367{col 56}{space 4}-.0779231{col 69}{space 3} .2106583
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0493182{col 28}{space 2} .0736944{col 39}{space 1}    0.67{col 48}{space 3}0.503{col 56}{space 4}-.0952572{col 69}{space 3} .1938936
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0281327{col 28}{space 2} .0751019{col 39}{space 1}    0.37{col 48}{space 3}0.708{col 56}{space 4} -.119204{col 69}{space 3} .1754695
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1489955{col 28}{space 2}   .14303{col 39}{space 1}   -1.04{col 48}{space 3}0.298{col 56}{space 4}-.4295951{col 69}{space 3} .1316041
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ols.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ols.tex"'"':ols.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ols.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total border_percent limit altitude log_predist log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.ccode i.year
{txt}{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:1938.year} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}

      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,311
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(36, 1274)     = {res}     8.56
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 7.75290471        36  .215358464   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 32.0358083     1,274  .025145846   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1949
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1721
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  39.788713     1,310  .030373063   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .15857

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0414049{col 28}{space 2} .0072708{col 39}{space 1}    5.69{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0271409{col 69}{space 3} .0556689
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0010138{col 28}{space 2} .0239868{col 39}{space 1}    0.04{col 48}{space 3}0.966{col 56}{space 4}-.0460441{col 69}{space 3} .0480717
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1163335{col 28}{space 2} .0291992{col 39}{space 1}   -3.98{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.1736174{col 69}{space 3}-.0590497
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0129684{col 28}{space 2} .0164241{col 39}{space 1}   -0.79{col 48}{space 3}0.430{col 56}{space 4}-.0451896{col 69}{space 3} .0192528
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0216642{col 28}{space 2} .0060963{col 39}{space 1}   -3.55{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.0336241{col 69}{space 3}-.0097043
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0010196{col 28}{space 2} .0010226{col 39}{space 1}    1.00{col 48}{space 3}0.319{col 56}{space 4}-.0009865{col 69}{space 3} .0030258
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1085054{col 28}{space 2} .0241753{col 39}{space 1}    4.49{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0610775{col 69}{space 3} .1559332
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0272327{col 28}{space 2} .0746704{col 39}{space 1}    0.36{col 48}{space 3}0.715{col 56}{space 4}-.1192578{col 69}{space 3} .1737232
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-1.07e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000119{col 39}{space 1}   -0.09{col 48}{space 3}0.929{col 56}{space 4}-.0000245{col 69}{space 3} .0000223
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0034922{col 28}{space 2} .0026835{col 39}{space 1}   -1.30{col 48}{space 3}0.193{col 56}{space 4}-.0087567{col 69}{space 3} .0017724
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0250414{col 28}{space 2} .0072147{col 39}{space 1}   -3.47{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}-.0391955{col 69}{space 3}-.0108873
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0018415{col 28}{space 2} .0026756{col 39}{space 1}   -0.69{col 48}{space 3}0.491{col 56}{space 4}-.0070904{col 69}{space 3} .0034075
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0215394{col 28}{space 2} .0075602{col 39}{space 1}    2.85{col 48}{space 3}0.004{col 56}{space 4} .0067076{col 69}{space 3} .0363713
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0505401{col 28}{space 2} .0246413{col 39}{space 1}   -2.05{col 48}{space 3}0.040{col 56}{space 4} -.098882{col 69}{space 3}-.0021982
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0830969{col 28}{space 2} .0190122{col 39}{space 1}    4.37{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0457983{col 69}{space 3} .1203955
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0375748{col 28}{space 2}  .022289{col 39}{space 1}    1.69{col 48}{space 3}0.092{col 56}{space 4}-.0061525{col 69}{space 3}  .081302
{txt}{space 10}435  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0194431{col 28}{space 2} .0252428{col 39}{space 1}    0.77{col 48}{space 3}0.441{col 56}{space 4}-.0300789{col 69}{space 3} .0689651
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0748172{col 28}{space 2} .0242261{col 39}{space 1}    3.09{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4} .0272897{col 69}{space 3} .1223447
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.047906{col 28}{space 2} .0197299{col 39}{space 1}   -2.43{col 48}{space 3}0.015{col 56}{space 4}-.0866127{col 69}{space 3}-.0091994
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0596767{col 28}{space 2} .0193048{col 39}{space 1}    3.09{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}  .021804{col 69}{space 3} .0975493
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}   .10281{col 28}{space 2} .0209357{col 39}{space 1}    4.91{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0617378{col 69}{space 3} .1438821
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0374293{col 28}{space 2} .0753043{col 39}{space 1}    0.50{col 48}{space 3}0.619{col 56}{space 4}-.1103047{col 69}{space 3} .1851634
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0199784{col 28}{space 2} .0738723{col 39}{space 1}    0.27{col 48}{space 3}0.787{col 56}{space 4}-.1249462{col 69}{space 3} .1649031
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0356615{col 28}{space 2} .0736772{col 39}{space 1}    0.48{col 48}{space 3}0.628{col 56}{space 4}-.1088805{col 69}{space 3} .1802034
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1255173{col 28}{space 2} .0742115{col 39}{space 1}    1.69{col 48}{space 3}0.091{col 56}{space 4}-.0200728{col 69}{space 3} .2711074
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1175618{col 28}{space 2} .0732312{col 39}{space 1}    1.61{col 48}{space 3}0.109{col 56}{space 4}-.0261051{col 69}{space 3} .2612287
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1419557{col 28}{space 2} .0732049{col 39}{space 1}    1.94{col 48}{space 3}0.053{col 56}{space 4}-.0016596{col 69}{space 3} .2855711
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0887312{col 28}{space 2} .0276345{col 39}{space 1}    3.21{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4} .0345171{col 69}{space 3} .1429452
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0766808{col 28}{space 2} .0734983{col 39}{space 1}    1.04{col 48}{space 3}0.297{col 56}{space 4}-.0675102{col 69}{space 3} .2208718
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1197352{col 28}{space 2}  .073838{col 39}{space 1}    1.62{col 48}{space 3}0.105{col 56}{space 4}-.0251222{col 69}{space 3} .2645926
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0880173{col 28}{space 2} .0740775{col 39}{space 1}    1.19{col 48}{space 3}0.235{col 56}{space 4}  -.05731{col 69}{space 3} .2333446
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0828739{col 28}{space 2} .0291127{col 39}{space 1}    2.85{col 48}{space 3}0.004{col 56}{space 4} .0257598{col 69}{space 3} .1399881
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0607313{col 28}{space 2} .0264399{col 39}{space 1}    2.30{col 48}{space 3}0.022{col 56}{space 4} .0088608{col 69}{space 3} .1126018
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0524193{col 28}{space 2} .0263457{col 39}{space 1}    1.99{col 48}{space 3}0.047{col 56}{space 4} .0007337{col 69}{space 3}  .104105
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0386171{col 28}{space 2} .0263369{col 39}{space 1}    1.47{col 48}{space 3}0.143{col 56}{space 4}-.0130514{col 69}{space 3} .0902856
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0200678{col 28}{space 2} .0269129{col 39}{space 1}    0.75{col 48}{space 3}0.456{col 56}{space 4}-.0327307{col 69}{space 3} .0728662
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.136399{col 28}{space 2} .1429959{col 39}{space 1}   -0.95{col 48}{space 3}0.340{col 56}{space 4}-.4169323{col 69}{space 3} .1441343
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ols.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ols.tex"'"':ols.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ols.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.ccode i.year
{txt}{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:1938.year} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}

      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,311
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(40, 1270)     = {res}     8.15
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 8.12566559        40   .20314164   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 31.6630474     1,270  .024931533   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.2042
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1792
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  39.788713     1,310  .030373063   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res}  .1579

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0411556{col 28}{space 2}  .007358{col 39}{space 1}    5.59{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0267204{col 69}{space 3} .0555909
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0061856{col 28}{space 2} .0239361{col 39}{space 1}    0.26{col 48}{space 3}0.796{col 56}{space 4} -.040773{col 69}{space 3} .0531443
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1189886{col 28}{space 2}  .029111{col 39}{space 1}   -4.09{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.1760996{col 69}{space 3}-.0618777
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0146547{col 28}{space 2} .0164354{col 39}{space 1}   -0.89{col 48}{space 3}0.373{col 56}{space 4}-.0468982{col 69}{space 3} .0175887
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0227935{col 28}{space 2} .0061069{col 39}{space 1}   -3.73{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.0347742{col 69}{space 3}-.0108128
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0002252{col 28}{space 2} .0011259{col 39}{space 1}    0.20{col 48}{space 3}0.842{col 56}{space 4}-.0019837{col 69}{space 3}  .002434
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0262862{col 28}{space 2} .0744779{col 39}{space 1}    0.35{col 48}{space 3}0.724{col 56}{space 4}-.1198269{col 69}{space 3} .1723994
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0040899{col 28}{space 2} .0017092{col 39}{space 1}    2.39{col 48}{space 3}0.017{col 56}{space 4} .0007367{col 69}{space 3} .0074432
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 6.22e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000128{col 39}{space 1}    0.49{col 48}{space 3}0.628{col 56}{space 4}-.0000189{col 69}{space 3} .0000314
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0031178{col 28}{space 2} .0027363{col 39}{space 1}   -1.14{col 48}{space 3}0.255{col 56}{space 4} -.008486{col 69}{space 3} .0022505
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .099753{col 28}{space 2}   .02522{col 39}{space 1}    3.96{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0502756{col 69}{space 3} .1492303
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0124638{col 28}{space 2} .0112708{col 39}{space 1}   -1.11{col 48}{space 3}0.269{col 56}{space 4}-.0345752{col 69}{space 3} .0096476
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0000123{col 28}{space 2} .0000156{col 39}{space 1}    0.79{col 48}{space 3}0.429{col 56}{space 4}-.0000183{col 69}{space 3}  .000043
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0000242{col 28}{space 2} .0000101{col 39}{space 1}   -2.41{col 48}{space 3}0.016{col 56}{space 4} -.000044{col 69}{space 3}-4.51e-06
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0200825{col 28}{space 2} .0075255{col 39}{space 1}   -2.67{col 48}{space 3}0.008{col 56}{space 4}-.0348463{col 69}{space 3}-.0053188
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0010807{col 28}{space 2} .0026771{col 39}{space 1}   -0.40{col 48}{space 3}0.687{col 56}{space 4}-.0063326{col 69}{space 3} .0041712
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0183236{col 28}{space 2}  .007786{col 39}{space 1}    2.35{col 48}{space 3}0.019{col 56}{space 4} .0030488{col 69}{space 3} .0335984
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0500561{col 28}{space 2} .0246834{col 39}{space 1}   -2.03{col 48}{space 3}0.043{col 56}{space 4}-.0984809{col 69}{space 3}-.0016314
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0522042{col 28}{space 2} .0222548{col 39}{space 1}    2.35{col 48}{space 3}0.019{col 56}{space 4}  .008544{col 69}{space 3} .0958643
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0066615{col 28}{space 2} .0292104{col 39}{space 1}   -0.23{col 48}{space 3}0.820{col 56}{space 4}-.0639674{col 69}{space 3} .0506445
{txt}{space 10}435  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0176359{col 28}{space 2} .0356818{col 39}{space 1}   -0.49{col 48}{space 3}0.621{col 56}{space 4}-.0876377{col 69}{space 3} .0523658
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0370893{col 28}{space 2} .0313282{col 39}{space 1}    1.18{col 48}{space 3}0.237{col 56}{space 4}-.0243715{col 69}{space 3}   .09855
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0615145{col 28}{space 2} .0238562{col 39}{space 1}   -2.58{col 48}{space 3}0.010{col 56}{space 4}-.1083164{col 69}{space 3}-.0147126
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0201839{col 28}{space 2} .0305099{col 39}{space 1}    0.66{col 48}{space 3}0.508{col 56}{space 4}-.0396714{col 69}{space 3} .0800392
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1177418{col 28}{space 2} .0217072{col 39}{space 1}    5.42{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0751559{col 69}{space 3} .1603278
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0330431{col 28}{space 2} .0750907{col 39}{space 1}    0.44{col 48}{space 3}0.660{col 56}{space 4}-.1142724{col 69}{space 3} .1803586
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0163958{col 28}{space 2} .0736632{col 39}{space 1}    0.22{col 48}{space 3}0.824{col 56}{space 4}-.1281191{col 69}{space 3} .1609107
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0359941{col 28}{space 2} .0734714{col 39}{space 1}    0.49{col 48}{space 3}0.624{col 56}{space 4}-.1081447{col 69}{space 3} .1801328
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1297689{col 28}{space 2} .0740198{col 39}{space 1}    1.75{col 48}{space 3}0.080{col 56}{space 4}-.0154457{col 69}{space 3} .2749834
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .123051{col 28}{space 2} .0730589{col 39}{space 1}    1.68{col 48}{space 3}0.092{col 56}{space 4}-.0202784{col 69}{space 3} .2663803
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1509968{col 28}{space 2}  .073085{col 39}{space 1}    2.07{col 48}{space 3}0.039{col 56}{space 4} .0076162{col 69}{space 3} .2943773
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .097909{col 28}{space 2} .0278362{col 39}{space 1}    3.52{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0432991{col 69}{space 3}  .152519
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0703735{col 28}{space 2} .0733919{col 39}{space 1}    0.96{col 48}{space 3}0.338{col 56}{space 4}-.0736093{col 69}{space 3} .2143562
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1262481{col 28}{space 2}  .073672{col 39}{space 1}    1.71{col 48}{space 3}0.087{col 56}{space 4} -.018284{col 69}{space 3} .2707802
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0890893{col 28}{space 2}  .073874{col 39}{space 1}    1.21{col 48}{space 3}0.228{col 56}{space 4}-.0558392{col 69}{space 3} .2340178
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0711811{col 28}{space 2} .0294663{col 39}{space 1}    2.42{col 48}{space 3}0.016{col 56}{space 4} .0133731{col 69}{space 3} .1289891
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0740119{col 28}{space 2} .0268297{col 39}{space 1}    2.76{col 48}{space 3}0.006{col 56}{space 4} .0213764{col 69}{space 3} .1266474
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0491877{col 28}{space 2} .0262822{col 39}{space 1}    1.87{col 48}{space 3}0.062{col 56}{space 4}-.0023737{col 69}{space 3}  .100749
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0355305{col 28}{space 2} .0262763{col 39}{space 1}    1.35{col 48}{space 3}0.177{col 56}{space 4}-.0160192{col 69}{space 3} .0870801
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .036534{col 28}{space 2}  .027613{col 39}{space 1}    1.32{col 48}{space 3}0.186{col 56}{space 4}-.0176381{col 69}{space 3} .0907061
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0674324{col 28}{space 2} .1481609{col 39}{space 1}   -0.46{col 48}{space 3}0.649{col 56}{space 4}-.3580994{col 69}{space 3} .2232346
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ols.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ols.tex"'"':ols.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ols.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. 
. *Table 7: Railways and Draft Evasion - Random Effects, OLS, Year Fixed Effects
. 
. xtset cercleid year
{res}
{col 1}{txt:Panel variable: }{res:cercleid}{txt: (strongly balanced)}
{p 1 16 2}{txt:Time variable: }{res:year}{txt:, }{res:{bind:1920}}{txt: to }{res:{bind:1938}}{p_end}
{txt}{col 10}Delta: {res}1 unit
{txt}
{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop Rails_per50k i.year, re cluster(cercleid)
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0623                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.0860                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.0720                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}17{txt})     =  {res}    92.00
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{ralign 78:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:106} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |}{col 26}    Robust
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Rails_per50k {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .029172{col 26}{space 2} .0077127{col 37}{space 1}    3.78{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0140554{col 67}{space 3} .0442885
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 8}year {c |}
{space 7}1923  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0403323{col 26}{space 2} .0527981{col 37}{space 1}    0.76{col 46}{space 3}0.445{col 54}{space 4}  -.06315{col 67}{space 3} .1438147
{txt}{space 7}1924  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0317562{col 26}{space 2}  .052538{col 37}{space 1}    0.60{col 46}{space 3}0.546{col 54}{space 4}-.0712164{col 67}{space 3} .1347288
{txt}{space 7}1925  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0446234{col 26}{space 2} .0509092{col 37}{space 1}    0.88{col 46}{space 3}0.381{col 54}{space 4}-.0551567{col 67}{space 3} .1444035
{txt}{space 7}1926  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .129766{col 26}{space 2} .0537096{col 37}{space 1}    2.42{col 46}{space 3}0.016{col 54}{space 4} .0244971{col 67}{space 3}  .235035
{txt}{space 7}1927  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1185768{col 26}{space 2} .0508663{col 37}{space 1}    2.33{col 46}{space 3}0.020{col 54}{space 4} .0188806{col 67}{space 3} .2182729
{txt}{space 7}1928  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1421098{col 26}{space 2} .0521489{col 37}{space 1}    2.73{col 46}{space 3}0.006{col 54}{space 4} .0398999{col 67}{space 3} .2443198
{txt}{space 7}1929  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1051538{col 26}{space 2} .0513723{col 37}{space 1}    2.05{col 46}{space 3}0.041{col 54}{space 4} .0044659{col 67}{space 3} .2058417
{txt}{space 7}1930  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0756373{col 26}{space 2} .0513822{col 37}{space 1}    1.47{col 46}{space 3}0.141{col 54}{space 4}  -.02507{col 67}{space 3} .1763445
{txt}{space 7}1931  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1265864{col 26}{space 2} .0533614{col 37}{space 1}    2.37{col 46}{space 3}0.018{col 54}{space 4} .0219999{col 67}{space 3} .2311728
{txt}{space 7}1932  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}   .09121{col 26}{space 2} .0512399{col 37}{space 1}    1.78{col 46}{space 3}0.075{col 54}{space 4}-.0092183{col 67}{space 3} .1916383
{txt}{space 7}1933  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1150815{col 26}{space 2} .0502004{col 37}{space 1}    2.29{col 46}{space 3}0.022{col 54}{space 4} .0166904{col 67}{space 3} .2134725
{txt}{space 7}1934  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0869318{col 26}{space 2} .0497322{col 37}{space 1}    1.75{col 46}{space 3}0.080{col 54}{space 4}-.0105416{col 67}{space 3} .1844051
{txt}{space 7}1935  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0817106{col 26}{space 2} .0505659{col 37}{space 1}    1.62{col 46}{space 3}0.106{col 54}{space 4}-.0173967{col 67}{space 3}  .180818
{txt}{space 7}1936  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0693082{col 26}{space 2} .0520994{col 37}{space 1}    1.33{col 46}{space 3}0.183{col 54}{space 4}-.0328047{col 67}{space 3} .1714212
{txt}{space 7}1937  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0521294{col 26}{space 2} .0522694{col 37}{space 1}    1.00{col 46}{space 3}0.319{col 54}{space 4}-.0503167{col 67}{space 3} .1545755
{txt}{space 7}1938  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0353581{col 26}{space 2}  .048155{col 37}{space 1}    0.73{col 46}{space 3}0.463{col 54}{space 4} -.059024{col 67}{space 3} .1297401
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0926909{col 26}{space 2} .0482957{col 37}{space 1}    1.92{col 46}{space 3}0.055{col 54}{space 4} -.001967{col 67}{space 3} .1873487
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
     sigma_u {c |} {res} .08811904
     {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .13937358
         {txt}rho {c |} {res} .28558206{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using re.tex, tex(fragment pretty) replace      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"re.tex"'"':re.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "re.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop Rails_per50k pcpop wwi_resist anc_comptoir altitude border_percent log_predist log_distance  log_area i.year, re cluster(cercleid)
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0631                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.2002                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.1207                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}25{txt})     =  {res}   109.16
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{ralign 80:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:106} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 16}{c |}{col 28}    Robust
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0359313{col 28}{space 2}  .012298{col 39}{space 1}    2.92{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4} .0118276{col 69}{space 3} .0600349
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0044196{col 28}{space 2} .0104772{col 39}{space 1}   -0.42{col 48}{space 3}0.673{col 56}{space 4}-.0249546{col 69}{space 3} .0161154
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.000011{col 28}{space 2}  .003753{col 39}{space 1}   -0.00{col 48}{space 3}0.998{col 56}{space 4}-.0073668{col 69}{space 3} .0073448
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0496943{col 28}{space 2} .0401795{col 39}{space 1}   -1.24{col 48}{space 3}0.216{col 56}{space 4}-.1284446{col 69}{space 3}  .029056
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0000106{col 28}{space 2} .0000259{col 39}{space 1}   -0.41{col 48}{space 3}0.682{col 56}{space 4}-.0000613{col 69}{space 3} .0000401
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1561834{col 28}{space 2} .0466368{col 39}{space 1}    3.35{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4} .0647769{col 69}{space 3} .2475899
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0022905{col 28}{space 2} .0057874{col 39}{space 1}   -0.40{col 48}{space 3}0.692{col 56}{space 4}-.0136335{col 69}{space 3} .0090525
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0209844{col 28}{space 2} .0161036{col 39}{space 1}   -1.30{col 48}{space 3}0.193{col 56}{space 4}-.0525469{col 69}{space 3} .0105781
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0035388{col 28}{space 2} .0152866{col 39}{space 1}    0.23{col 48}{space 3}0.817{col 56}{space 4}-.0264225{col 69}{space 3}    .0335
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0382178{col 28}{space 2} .0541236{col 39}{space 1}    0.71{col 48}{space 3}0.480{col 56}{space 4}-.0678625{col 69}{space 3}  .144298
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0295257{col 28}{space 2} .0535223{col 39}{space 1}    0.55{col 48}{space 3}0.581{col 56}{space 4}-.0753761{col 69}{space 3} .1344274
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0423585{col 28}{space 2} .0520837{col 39}{space 1}    0.81{col 48}{space 3}0.416{col 56}{space 4}-.0597238{col 69}{space 3} .1444408
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1265633{col 28}{space 2}  .055104{col 39}{space 1}    2.30{col 48}{space 3}0.022{col 56}{space 4} .0185615{col 69}{space 3} .2345651
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1166774{col 28}{space 2} .0520478{col 39}{space 1}    2.24{col 48}{space 3}0.025{col 56}{space 4} .0146656{col 69}{space 3} .2186892
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1403365{col 28}{space 2} .0533278{col 39}{space 1}    2.63{col 48}{space 3}0.008{col 56}{space 4}  .035816{col 69}{space 3}  .244857
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1027446{col 28}{space 2} .0525277{col 39}{space 1}    1.96{col 48}{space 3}0.050{col 56}{space 4}-.0002078{col 69}{space 3}  .205697
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0736993{col 28}{space 2} .0524837{col 39}{space 1}    1.40{col 48}{space 3}0.160{col 56}{space 4}-.0291667{col 69}{space 3} .1765654
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1241313{col 28}{space 2} .0545311{col 39}{space 1}    2.28{col 48}{space 3}0.023{col 56}{space 4} .0172523{col 69}{space 3} .2310102
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}   .08914{col 28}{space 2} .0524463{col 39}{space 1}    1.70{col 48}{space 3}0.089{col 56}{space 4}-.0136529{col 69}{space 3}  .191933
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1152356{col 28}{space 2} .0513953{col 39}{space 1}    2.24{col 48}{space 3}0.025{col 56}{space 4} .0145027{col 69}{space 3} .2159686
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0882177{col 28}{space 2} .0510542{col 39}{space 1}    1.73{col 48}{space 3}0.084{col 56}{space 4}-.0118467{col 69}{space 3} .1882821
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0830695{col 28}{space 2} .0517883{col 39}{space 1}    1.60{col 48}{space 3}0.109{col 56}{space 4}-.0184337{col 69}{space 3} .1845727
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .070654{col 28}{space 2} .0533892{col 39}{space 1}    1.32{col 48}{space 3}0.186{col 56}{space 4}-.0339869{col 69}{space 3} .1752948
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0530466{col 28}{space 2} .0536024{col 39}{space 1}    0.99{col 48}{space 3}0.322{col 56}{space 4}-.0520121{col 69}{space 3} .1581054
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0338439{col 28}{space 2} .0495838{col 39}{space 1}    0.68{col 48}{space 3}0.495{col 56}{space 4}-.0633387{col 69}{space 3} .1310264
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .135864{col 28}{space 2} .2266005{col 39}{space 1}    0.60{col 48}{space 3}0.549{col 56}{space 4}-.3082648{col 69}{space 3} .5799927
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .08766859
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .13937395
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .28349436{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using re.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append       dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"re.tex"'"':re.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "re.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 pcpop altitude log_predist log_distance border_percent wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.year, re cluster(cercleid)
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0631                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.2020                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.1214                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}26{txt})     =  {res}   108.67
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{ralign 80:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:106} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 16}{c |}{col 28}    Robust
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0361515{col 28}{space 2} .0125028{col 39}{space 1}    2.89{col 48}{space 3}0.004{col 56}{space 4} .0116465{col 69}{space 3} .0606565
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0179956{col 28}{space 2} .0471393{col 39}{space 1}    0.38{col 48}{space 3}0.703{col 56}{space 4}-.0743957{col 69}{space 3}  .110387
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0047491{col 28}{space 2} .0106294{col 39}{space 1}   -0.45{col 48}{space 3}0.655{col 56}{space 4}-.0255825{col 69}{space 3} .0160842
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0000116{col 28}{space 2} .0000267{col 39}{space 1}   -0.43{col 48}{space 3}0.665{col 56}{space 4}-.0000639{col 69}{space 3} .0000407
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  -.00248{col 28}{space 2}  .005814{col 39}{space 1}   -0.43{col 48}{space 3}0.670{col 56}{space 4}-.0138752{col 69}{space 3} .0089152
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0213504{col 28}{space 2} .0164452{col 39}{space 1}   -1.30{col 48}{space 3}0.194{col 56}{space 4}-.0535823{col 69}{space 3} .0108815
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1581328{col 28}{space 2} .0476006{col 39}{space 1}    3.32{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4} .0648373{col 69}{space 3} .2514283
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0008126{col 28}{space 2} .0040543{col 39}{space 1}   -0.20{col 48}{space 3}0.841{col 56}{space 4}-.0087589{col 69}{space 3} .0071337
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0036908{col 28}{space 2} .0153855{col 39}{space 1}    0.24{col 48}{space 3}0.810{col 56}{space 4}-.0264642{col 69}{space 3} .0338457
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0510566{col 28}{space 2} .0411173{col 39}{space 1}   -1.24{col 48}{space 3}0.214{col 56}{space 4} -.131645{col 69}{space 3} .0295319
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0380165{col 28}{space 2} .0542338{col 39}{space 1}    0.70{col 48}{space 3}0.483{col 56}{space 4}-.0682798{col 69}{space 3} .1443128
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0293325{col 28}{space 2}  .053589{col 39}{space 1}    0.55{col 48}{space 3}0.584{col 56}{space 4}   -.0757{col 69}{space 3} .1343649
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0421829{col 28}{space 2} .0521741{col 39}{space 1}    0.81{col 48}{space 3}0.419{col 56}{space 4}-.0600765{col 69}{space 3} .1444423
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1264133{col 28}{space 2} .0551839{col 39}{space 1}    2.29{col 48}{space 3}0.022{col 56}{space 4} .0182548{col 69}{space 3} .2345717
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1164835{col 28}{space 2} .0521381{col 39}{space 1}    2.23{col 48}{space 3}0.025{col 56}{space 4} .0142946{col 69}{space 3} .2186723
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1401659{col 28}{space 2} .0534068{col 39}{space 1}    2.62{col 48}{space 3}0.009{col 56}{space 4} .0354906{col 69}{space 3} .2448412
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1025479{col 28}{space 2} .0526015{col 39}{space 1}    1.95{col 48}{space 3}0.051{col 56}{space 4}-.0005492{col 69}{space 3} .2056449
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0735042{col 28}{space 2} .0525549{col 39}{space 1}    1.40{col 48}{space 3}0.162{col 56}{space 4}-.0295015{col 69}{space 3} .1765098
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1239232{col 28}{space 2} .0546151{col 39}{space 1}    2.27{col 48}{space 3}0.023{col 56}{space 4} .0168796{col 69}{space 3} .2309667
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0890261{col 28}{space 2} .0525002{col 39}{space 1}    1.70{col 48}{space 3}0.090{col 56}{space 4}-.0138725{col 69}{space 3} .1919246
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1151153{col 28}{space 2} .0514603{col 39}{space 1}    2.24{col 48}{space 3}0.025{col 56}{space 4}  .014255{col 69}{space 3} .2159756
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0880952{col 28}{space 2} .0511178{col 39}{space 1}    1.72{col 48}{space 3}0.085{col 56}{space 4} -.012094{col 69}{space 3} .1882843
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0829454{col 28}{space 2}   .05186{col 39}{space 1}    1.60{col 48}{space 3}0.110{col 56}{space 4}-.0186983{col 69}{space 3} .1845891
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0705295{col 28}{space 2}  .053461{col 39}{space 1}    1.32{col 48}{space 3}0.187{col 56}{space 4}-.0342521{col 69}{space 3} .1753111
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .052883{col 28}{space 2} .0536809{col 39}{space 1}    0.99{col 48}{space 3}0.325{col 56}{space 4}-.0523297{col 69}{space 3} .1580957
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0338035{col 28}{space 2} .0496268{col 39}{space 1}    0.68{col 48}{space 3}0.496{col 56}{space 4}-.0634631{col 69}{space 3} .1310702
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1369338{col 28}{space 2} .2269396{col 39}{space 1}    0.60{col 48}{space 3}0.546{col 56}{space 4}-.3078596{col 69}{space 3} .5817273
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res}  .0879126
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .13937395
           {txt}rho {c |} {res}  .2846249{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using re.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append       dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"re.tex"'"':re.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "re.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total border_percent limit altitude log_predist log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.year, re cluster(cercleid)
{txt}note: {bf:1938.year} omitted because of collinearity.
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0744                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.2173                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.1330                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}29{txt})     =  {res}   118.66
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{ralign 80:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:106} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 16}{c |}{col 28}    Robust
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0334065{col 28}{space 2} .0107817{col 39}{space 1}    3.10{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4} .0122748{col 69}{space 3} .0545383
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0139752{col 28}{space 2} .0471015{col 39}{space 1}    0.30{col 48}{space 3}0.767{col 56}{space 4} -.078342{col 69}{space 3} .1062924
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0952645{col 28}{space 2}   .02631{col 39}{space 1}   -3.62{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.1468311{col 69}{space 3}-.0436979
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0105226{col 28}{space 2} .0153436{col 39}{space 1}   -0.69{col 48}{space 3}0.493{col 56}{space 4}-.0405954{col 69}{space 3} .0195502
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0096435{col 28}{space 2} .0112199{col 39}{space 1}   -0.86{col 48}{space 3}0.390{col 56}{space 4}-.0316341{col 69}{space 3}  .012347
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0022348{col 28}{space 2} .0016073{col 39}{space 1}    1.39{col 48}{space 3}0.164{col 56}{space 4}-.0009155{col 69}{space 3} .0053851
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1659762{col 28}{space 2} .0466271{col 39}{space 1}    3.56{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0745888{col 69}{space 3} .2573635
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0327739{col 28}{space 2} .0474456{col 39}{space 1}    0.69{col 48}{space 3}0.490{col 56}{space 4}-.0602178{col 69}{space 3} .1257655
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-3.20e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000265{col 39}{space 1}   -0.12{col 48}{space 3}0.904{col 56}{space 4}-.0000551{col 69}{space 3} .0000487
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0038579{col 28}{space 2} .0056134{col 39}{space 1}   -0.69{col 48}{space 3}0.492{col 56}{space 4}  -.01486{col 69}{space 3} .0071442
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0235479{col 28}{space 2} .0165725{col 39}{space 1}   -1.42{col 48}{space 3}0.155{col 56}{space 4}-.0560294{col 69}{space 3} .0089336
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0005728{col 28}{space 2} .0041334{col 39}{space 1}   -0.14{col 48}{space 3}0.890{col 56}{space 4}-.0086741{col 69}{space 3} .0075285
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0006702{col 28}{space 2} .0149071{col 39}{space 1}    0.04{col 48}{space 3}0.964{col 56}{space 4}-.0285472{col 69}{space 3} .0298876
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0619299{col 28}{space 2} .0437934{col 39}{space 1}   -1.41{col 48}{space 3}0.157{col 56}{space 4}-.1477633{col 69}{space 3} .0239036
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0467158{col 28}{space 2} .0514372{col 39}{space 1}    0.91{col 48}{space 3}0.364{col 56}{space 4}-.0540993{col 69}{space 3} .1475309
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0307615{col 28}{space 2} .0513875{col 39}{space 1}    0.60{col 48}{space 3}0.549{col 56}{space 4}-.0699561{col 69}{space 3} .1314792
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0461415{col 28}{space 2} .0499757{col 39}{space 1}    0.92{col 48}{space 3}0.356{col 56}{space 4} -.051809{col 69}{space 3} .1440919
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1308573{col 28}{space 2} .0531758{col 39}{space 1}    2.46{col 48}{space 3}0.014{col 56}{space 4} .0266347{col 69}{space 3} .2350799
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1220629{col 28}{space 2} .0499039{col 39}{space 1}    2.45{col 48}{space 3}0.014{col 56}{space 4} .0242531{col 69}{space 3} .2198726
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1476854{col 28}{space 2} .0513732{col 39}{space 1}    2.87{col 48}{space 3}0.004{col 56}{space 4} .0469958{col 69}{space 3}  .248375
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0841607{col 28}{space 2} .0243892{col 39}{space 1}    3.45{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4} .0363587{col 69}{space 3} .1319627
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0773584{col 28}{space 2} .0495406{col 39}{space 1}    1.56{col 48}{space 3}0.118{col 56}{space 4}-.0197394{col 69}{space 3} .1744562
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1273468{col 28}{space 2} .0522065{col 39}{space 1}    2.44{col 48}{space 3}0.015{col 56}{space 4} .0250239{col 69}{space 3} .2296697
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0942654{col 28}{space 2} .0502014{col 39}{space 1}    1.88{col 48}{space 3}0.060{col 56}{space 4}-.0041275{col 69}{space 3} .1926583
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0843894{col 28}{space 2}  .023878{col 39}{space 1}    3.53{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0375894{col 69}{space 3} .1311895
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0585788{col 28}{space 2} .0167265{col 39}{space 1}    3.50{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0257956{col 69}{space 3} .0913621
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0503868{col 28}{space 2} .0182186{col 39}{space 1}    2.77{col 48}{space 3}0.006{col 56}{space 4} .0146791{col 69}{space 3} .0860946
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0368404{col 28}{space 2} .0189313{col 39}{space 1}    1.95{col 48}{space 3}0.052{col 56}{space 4}-.0002643{col 69}{space 3}  .073945
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .018041{col 28}{space 2}  .016979{col 39}{space 1}    1.06{col 48}{space 3}0.288{col 56}{space 4}-.0152371{col 69}{space 3} .0513192
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1886282{col 28}{space 2} .2168078{col 39}{space 1}    0.87{col 48}{space 3}0.384{col 56}{space 4}-.2363072{col 69}{space 3} .6135637
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .08403147
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .13859087
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .26880976{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using re.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append       dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"re.tex"'"':re.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "re.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.year, re cluster(cercleid)
{txt}note: {bf:1938.year} omitted because of collinearity.
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0787                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.2405                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.1444                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}33{txt})     =  {res}   126.36
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{ralign 80:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:106} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 16}{c |}{col 28}    Robust
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0297973{col 28}{space 2} .0100606{col 39}{space 1}    2.96{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4}  .010079{col 69}{space 3} .0495156
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0317492{col 28}{space 2} .0522604{col 39}{space 1}    0.61{col 48}{space 3}0.544{col 56}{space 4}-.0706794{col 69}{space 3} .1341778
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0981619{col 28}{space 2} .0265467{col 39}{space 1}   -3.70{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.1501924{col 69}{space 3}-.0461314
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.008252{col 28}{space 2}  .014868{col 39}{space 1}   -0.56{col 48}{space 3}0.579{col 56}{space 4}-.0373927{col 69}{space 3} .0208887
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0092969{col 28}{space 2} .0115047{col 39}{space 1}   -0.81{col 48}{space 3}0.419{col 56}{space 4}-.0318458{col 69}{space 3}  .013252
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0019591{col 28}{space 2} .0016809{col 39}{space 1}    1.17{col 48}{space 3}0.244{col 56}{space 4}-.0013355{col 69}{space 3} .0052537
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .031513{col 28}{space 2} .0466356{col 39}{space 1}    0.68{col 48}{space 3}0.499{col 56}{space 4}-.0598911{col 69}{space 3} .1229171
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0026239{col 28}{space 2} .0026937{col 39}{space 1}    0.97{col 48}{space 3}0.330{col 56}{space 4}-.0026556{col 69}{space 3} .0079034
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 4.10e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000307{col 39}{space 1}    0.13{col 48}{space 3}0.894{col 56}{space 4}-.0000561{col 69}{space 3} .0000643
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0037768{col 28}{space 2} .0056401{col 39}{space 1}   -0.67{col 48}{space 3}0.503{col 56}{space 4}-.0148312{col 69}{space 3} .0072776
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1501953{col 28}{space 2} .0467839{col 39}{space 1}    3.21{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4} .0585006{col 69}{space 3} .2418901
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0213089{col 28}{space 2} .0219053{col 39}{space 1}   -0.97{col 48}{space 3}0.331{col 56}{space 4}-.0642426{col 69}{space 3} .0216248
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-3.48e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000159{col 39}{space 1}   -0.22{col 48}{space 3}0.826{col 56}{space 4}-.0000346{col 69}{space 3} .0000276
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0000198{col 28}{space 2} 7.82e-06{col 39}{space 1}   -2.54{col 48}{space 3}0.011{col 56}{space 4}-.0000352{col 69}{space 3}-4.52e-06
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0223466{col 28}{space 2} .0169388{col 39}{space 1}   -1.32{col 48}{space 3}0.187{col 56}{space 4} -.055546{col 69}{space 3} .0108528
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0001166{col 28}{space 2} .0042874{col 39}{space 1}   -0.03{col 48}{space 3}0.978{col 56}{space 4}-.0085197{col 69}{space 3} .0082865
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0015438{col 28}{space 2} .0157352{col 39}{space 1}    0.10{col 48}{space 3}0.922{col 56}{space 4}-.0292966{col 69}{space 3} .0323842
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0568282{col 28}{space 2} .0463141{col 39}{space 1}   -1.23{col 48}{space 3}0.220{col 56}{space 4}-.1476022{col 69}{space 3} .0339457
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0449503{col 28}{space 2} .0506676{col 39}{space 1}    0.89{col 48}{space 3}0.375{col 56}{space 4}-.0543563{col 69}{space 3} .1442569
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0284409{col 28}{space 2}  .050414{col 39}{space 1}    0.56{col 48}{space 3}0.573{col 56}{space 4}-.0703688{col 69}{space 3} .1272505
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0471047{col 28}{space 2} .0491483{col 39}{space 1}    0.96{col 48}{space 3}0.338{col 56}{space 4}-.0492241{col 69}{space 3} .1434335
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1353245{col 28}{space 2} .0524087{col 39}{space 1}    2.58{col 48}{space 3}0.010{col 56}{space 4} .0326053{col 69}{space 3} .2380438
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1274771{col 28}{space 2}  .049121{col 39}{space 1}    2.60{col 48}{space 3}0.009{col 56}{space 4} .0312018{col 69}{space 3} .2237525
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1550312{col 28}{space 2} .0508375{col 39}{space 1}    3.05{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4} .0553915{col 69}{space 3} .2546709
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0921267{col 28}{space 2} .0245652{col 39}{space 1}    3.75{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0439799{col 69}{space 3} .1402735
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0720353{col 28}{space 2} .0481107{col 39}{space 1}    1.50{col 48}{space 3}0.134{col 56}{space 4}  -.02226{col 69}{space 3} .1663305
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1321534{col 28}{space 2} .0514239{col 39}{space 1}    2.57{col 48}{space 3}0.010{col 56}{space 4} .0313644{col 69}{space 3} .2329424
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0947832{col 28}{space 2} .0490526{col 39}{space 1}    1.93{col 48}{space 3}0.053{col 56}{space 4}-.0013581{col 69}{space 3} .1909246
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0746273{col 28}{space 2} .0238351{col 39}{space 1}    3.13{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4} .0279113{col 69}{space 3} .1213433
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0698067{col 28}{space 2} .0182784{col 39}{space 1}    3.82{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0339817{col 69}{space 3} .1056316
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0485218{col 28}{space 2} .0181281{col 39}{space 1}    2.68{col 48}{space 3}0.007{col 56}{space 4} .0129914{col 69}{space 3} .0840523
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0348369{col 28}{space 2} .0189224{col 39}{space 1}    1.84{col 48}{space 3}0.066{col 56}{space 4}-.0022503{col 69}{space 3} .0719241
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0328937{col 28}{space 2} .0188041{col 39}{space 1}    1.75{col 48}{space 3}0.080{col 56}{space 4}-.0039617{col 69}{space 3}  .069749
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2080366{col 28}{space 2} .2378539{col 39}{space 1}    0.87{col 48}{space 3}0.382{col 56}{space 4}-.2581484{col 69}{space 3} .6742216
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .08139382
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res}  .1383009
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .25725885{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using re.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append       dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"re.tex"'"':re.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "re.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. 
. *Table 8: Railways and Draft Evasion - Random Effects, OLS, No Year Fixed Effects
. 
. xtset cercleid year
{res}
{col 1}{txt:Panel variable: }{res:cercleid}{txt: (strongly balanced)}
{p 1 16 2}{txt:Time variable: }{res:year}{txt:, }{res:{bind:1920}}{txt: to }{res:{bind:1938}}{p_end}
{txt}{col 10}Delta: {res}1 unit
{txt}
{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop Rails_per50k, re cluster(cercleid)
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0000                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.1019                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.0351                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}1{txt})      =  {res}    11.55
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0007

{txt}{ralign 78:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:106} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |}{col 26}    Robust
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Rails_per50k {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .026636{col 26}{space 2}  .007837{col 37}{space 1}    3.40{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0112758{col 67}{space 3} .0419961
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1799994{col 26}{space 2} .0104296{col 37}{space 1}   17.26{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1595578{col 67}{space 3}  .200441
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
     sigma_u {c |} {res} .09366099
     {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res}  .1430582
         {txt}rho {c |} {res} .30003325{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using re2.tex, tex(fragment pretty) replace     dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"re2.tex"'"':re2.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "re2.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop Rails_per50k pcpop wwi_resist anc_comptoir altitude border_percent log_predist log_distance  log_area, re cluster(cercleid)
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0019                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.2141                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.0842                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}9{txt})      =  {res}    31.94
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0002

{txt}{ralign 80:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:106} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 16}{c |}{col 28}    Robust
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0329408{col 28}{space 2} .0124017{col 39}{space 1}    2.66{col 48}{space 3}0.008{col 56}{space 4} .0086339{col 69}{space 3} .0572477
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0047474{col 28}{space 2}  .010273{col 39}{space 1}   -0.46{col 48}{space 3}0.644{col 56}{space 4}-.0248822{col 69}{space 3} .0153873
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0002762{col 28}{space 2} .0036787{col 39}{space 1}   -0.08{col 48}{space 3}0.940{col 56}{space 4}-.0074863{col 69}{space 3} .0069338
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0529645{col 28}{space 2} .0401057{col 39}{space 1}   -1.32{col 48}{space 3}0.187{col 56}{space 4}-.1315702{col 69}{space 3} .0256412
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-9.90e-06{col 28}{space 2}  .000025{col 39}{space 1}   -0.40{col 48}{space 3}0.692{col 56}{space 4}-.0000588{col 69}{space 3}  .000039
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1612744{col 28}{space 2} .0447181{col 39}{space 1}    3.61{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0736286{col 69}{space 3} .2489202
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0016578{col 28}{space 2} .0057776{col 39}{space 1}   -0.29{col 48}{space 3}0.774{col 56}{space 4}-.0129816{col 69}{space 3} .0096661
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0254559{col 28}{space 2} .0159063{col 39}{space 1}   -1.60{col 48}{space 3}0.110{col 56}{space 4}-.0566317{col 69}{space 3} .0057198
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0034024{col 28}{space 2} .0153366{col 39}{space 1}    0.22{col 48}{space 3}0.824{col 56}{space 4}-.0266568{col 69}{space 3} .0334616
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .246056{col 28}{space 2} .2260415{col 39}{space 1}    1.09{col 48}{space 3}0.276{col 56}{space 4}-.1969772{col 69}{space 3} .6890893
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .09006508
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .14297457
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .28408896{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using re2.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"re2.tex"'"':re2.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "re2.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 pcpop altitude log_predist log_distance border_percent wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir, re cluster(cercleid)
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0019                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.2162                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.0851                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}10{txt})     =  {res}    33.00
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0003

{txt}{ralign 80:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:106} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 16}{c |}{col 28}    Robust
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0331735{col 28}{space 2} .0126512{col 39}{space 1}    2.62{col 48}{space 3}0.009{col 56}{space 4} .0083776{col 69}{space 3} .0579694
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0204342{col 28}{space 2} .0462879{col 39}{space 1}    0.44{col 48}{space 3}0.659{col 56}{space 4}-.0702884{col 69}{space 3} .1111568
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0051204{col 28}{space 2} .0104319{col 39}{space 1}   -0.49{col 48}{space 3}0.624{col 56}{space 4}-.0255665{col 69}{space 3} .0153257
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.000011{col 28}{space 2} .0000258{col 39}{space 1}   -0.43{col 48}{space 3}0.670{col 56}{space 4}-.0000616{col 69}{space 3} .0000396
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0018745{col 28}{space 2} .0057998{col 39}{space 1}   -0.32{col 48}{space 3}0.747{col 56}{space 4}-.0132419{col 69}{space 3} .0094929
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0258658{col 28}{space 2} .0162322{col 39}{space 1}   -1.59{col 48}{space 3}0.111{col 56}{space 4}-.0576804{col 69}{space 3} .0059489
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1634745{col 28}{space 2} .0457404{col 39}{space 1}    3.57{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}  .073825{col 69}{space 3}  .253124
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0011869{col 28}{space 2} .0039509{col 39}{space 1}   -0.30{col 48}{space 3}0.764{col 56}{space 4}-.0089306{col 69}{space 3} .0065568
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0035614{col 28}{space 2} .0154445{col 39}{space 1}    0.23{col 48}{space 3}0.818{col 56}{space 4}-.0267092{col 69}{space 3}  .033832
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0544903{col 28}{space 2} .0410424{col 39}{space 1}   -1.33{col 48}{space 3}0.184{col 56}{space 4}-.1349319{col 69}{space 3} .0259513
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2472959{col 28}{space 2} .2266198{col 39}{space 1}    1.09{col 48}{space 3}0.275{col 56}{space 4}-.1968709{col 69}{space 3} .6914626
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .09047833
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .14297457
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .28595474{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using re2.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"re2.tex"'"':re2.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "re2.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total border_percent limit altitude log_predist log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir, re cluster(cercleid)
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0135                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.2277                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.0924                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}14{txt})     =  {res}    46.14
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{ralign 80:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:106} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 16}{c |}{col 28}    Robust
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0311261{col 28}{space 2} .0111165{col 39}{space 1}    2.80{col 48}{space 3}0.005{col 56}{space 4} .0093382{col 69}{space 3}  .052914
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0174345{col 28}{space 2} .0459972{col 39}{space 1}    0.38{col 48}{space 3}0.705{col 56}{space 4}-.0727184{col 69}{space 3} .1075874
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0863845{col 28}{space 2} .0270806{col 39}{space 1}   -3.19{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}-.1394614{col 69}{space 3}-.0333075
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}   .01915{col 28}{space 2} .0145859{col 39}{space 1}    1.31{col 48}{space 3}0.189{col 56}{space 4}-.0094378{col 69}{space 3} .0477377
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0092173{col 28}{space 2} .0112123{col 39}{space 1}   -0.82{col 48}{space 3}0.411{col 56}{space 4} -.031193{col 69}{space 3} .0127584
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0015563{col 28}{space 2} .0015509{col 39}{space 1}    1.00{col 48}{space 3}0.316{col 56}{space 4}-.0014833{col 69}{space 3} .0045959
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1694655{col 28}{space 2} .0449728{col 39}{space 1}    3.77{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0813205{col 69}{space 3} .2576105
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0157225{col 28}{space 2} .0108954{col 39}{space 1}   -1.44{col 48}{space 3}0.149{col 56}{space 4}-.0370772{col 69}{space 3} .0056322
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-4.87e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000258{col 39}{space 1}   -0.19{col 48}{space 3}0.850{col 56}{space 4}-.0000555{col 69}{space 3} .0000457
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0027267{col 28}{space 2} .0056529{col 39}{space 1}   -0.48{col 48}{space 3}0.630{col 56}{space 4}-.0138062{col 69}{space 3} .0083528
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0249464{col 28}{space 2} .0163822{col 39}{space 1}   -1.52{col 48}{space 3}0.128{col 56}{space 4}-.0570549{col 69}{space 3} .0071622
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0002721{col 28}{space 2} .0040147{col 39}{space 1}   -0.07{col 48}{space 3}0.946{col 56}{space 4}-.0081407{col 69}{space 3} .0075964
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0006097{col 28}{space 2} .0147809{col 39}{space 1}   -0.04{col 48}{space 3}0.967{col 56}{space 4}-.0295798{col 69}{space 3} .0283604
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.059057{col 28}{space 2} .0422214{col 39}{space 1}   -1.40{col 48}{space 3}0.162{col 56}{space 4}-.1418094{col 69}{space 3} .0236953
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .3099883{col 28}{space 2} .2133667{col 39}{space 1}    1.45{col 48}{space 3}0.146{col 56}{space 4}-.1082028{col 69}{space 3} .7281793
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .08698119
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .14226161
           {txt}rho {c |} {res}  .2721084{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using re2.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"re2.tex"'"':re2.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "re2.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir, re cluster(cercleid)
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0134                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.2512                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.1015                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}18{txt})     =  {res}    60.16
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{ralign 80:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:106} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 16}{c |}{col 28}    Robust
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0287255{col 28}{space 2} .0109478{col 39}{space 1}    2.62{col 48}{space 3}0.009{col 56}{space 4} .0072681{col 69}{space 3} .0501829
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0280273{col 28}{space 2} .0489642{col 39}{space 1}    0.57{col 48}{space 3}0.567{col 56}{space 4}-.0679407{col 69}{space 3} .1239953
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0874204{col 28}{space 2} .0274822{col 39}{space 1}   -3.18{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}-.1412844{col 69}{space 3}-.0335563
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0193455{col 28}{space 2} .0145641{col 39}{space 1}    1.33{col 48}{space 3}0.184{col 56}{space 4}-.0091996{col 69}{space 3} .0478906
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0103653{col 28}{space 2} .0113478{col 39}{space 1}   -0.91{col 48}{space 3}0.361{col 56}{space 4}-.0326066{col 69}{space 3}  .011876
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0012498{col 28}{space 2}   .00165{col 39}{space 1}    0.76{col 48}{space 3}0.449{col 56}{space 4}-.0019841{col 69}{space 3} .0044837
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0152342{col 28}{space 2} .0108732{col 39}{space 1}   -1.40{col 48}{space 3}0.161{col 56}{space 4}-.0365452{col 69}{space 3} .0060768
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0025192{col 28}{space 2} .0026179{col 39}{space 1}    0.96{col 48}{space 3}0.336{col 56}{space 4}-.0026117{col 69}{space 3} .0076502
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 8.99e-07{col 28}{space 2} .0000302{col 39}{space 1}    0.03{col 48}{space 3}0.976{col 56}{space 4}-.0000583{col 69}{space 3} .0000601
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0023336{col 28}{space 2} .0056896{col 39}{space 1}   -0.41{col 48}{space 3}0.682{col 56}{space 4}-.0134851{col 69}{space 3} .0088179
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1647376{col 28}{space 2} .0452076{col 39}{space 1}    3.64{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0761324{col 69}{space 3} .2533429
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0193635{col 28}{space 2} .0222831{col 39}{space 1}   -0.87{col 48}{space 3}0.385{col 56}{space 4}-.0630377{col 69}{space 3} .0243106
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-5.09e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000157{col 39}{space 1}   -0.32{col 48}{space 3}0.746{col 56}{space 4}-.0000358{col 69}{space 3} .0000256
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-7.71e-06{col 28}{space 2} 6.35e-06{col 39}{space 1}   -1.21{col 48}{space 3}0.225{col 56}{space 4}-.0000202{col 69}{space 3} 4.74e-06
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0244946{col 28}{space 2} .0166367{col 39}{space 1}   -1.47{col 48}{space 3}0.141{col 56}{space 4} -.057102{col 69}{space 3} .0081127
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0001574{col 28}{space 2}  .004045{col 39}{space 1}    0.04{col 48}{space 3}0.969{col 56}{space 4}-.0077706{col 69}{space 3} .0080853
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0006853{col 28}{space 2} .0157209{col 39}{space 1}   -0.04{col 48}{space 3}0.965{col 56}{space 4}-.0314978{col 69}{space 3} .0301271
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0568081{col 28}{space 2} .0443914{col 39}{space 1}   -1.28{col 48}{space 3}0.201{col 56}{space 4}-.1438137{col 69}{space 3} .0301974
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .3300637{col 28}{space 2} .2348646{col 39}{space 1}    1.41{col 48}{space 3}0.160{col 56}{space 4}-.1302624{col 69}{space 3} .7903898
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .08602195
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .14231189
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .26759929{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using re2.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"re2.tex"'"':re2.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "re2.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. 
. *Table 9: Lagged Dependent Variable
. 
. xtset cercleid year
{res}
{col 1}{txt:Panel variable: }{res:cercleid}{txt: (strongly balanced)}
{p 1 16 2}{txt:Time variable: }{res:year}{txt:, }{res:{bind:1920}}{txt: to }{res:{bind:1938}}{p_end}
{txt}{col 10}Delta: {res}1 unit
{txt}
{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop l.abs_pop Rails_per50k, re cluster(cercleid)
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,070
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       105

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.1222                                         {txt}min = {res}         2
{txt}     Between = {res}0.9196                                         {txt}avg = {res}      10.2
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.3761                                         {txt}max = {res}        15

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}2{txt})      =  {res}   372.85
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{ralign 78:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:105} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |}{col 26}    Robust
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}abs_pop {c |}
{space 9}L1. {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .597852{col 26}{space 2} .0370724{col 37}{space 1}   16.13{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .5251915{col 67}{space 3} .6705126
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
Rails_per50k {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0086092{col 26}{space 2} .0033974{col 37}{space 1}    2.53{col 46}{space 3}0.011{col 54}{space 4} .0019504{col 67}{space 3} .0152681
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0821264{col 26}{space 2} .0087714{col 37}{space 1}    9.36{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0649347{col 67}{space 3} .0993181
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
     sigma_u {c |} {res}         0
     {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .12934549
         {txt}rho {c |} {res}         0{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using lag.tex, tex(fragment pretty) replace     dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(l.abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"lag.tex"'"':lag.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "lag.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop l.abs_pop Rails_per50k pcpop wwi_resist anc_comptoir altitude border_percent log_predist log_distance  log_area, re cluster(cercleid)
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,070
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       105

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.1241                                         {txt}min = {res}         2
{txt}     Between = {res}0.8816                                         {txt}avg = {res}      10.2
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.3870                                         {txt}max = {res}        15

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}10{txt})     =  {res}   568.91
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{ralign 80:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:105} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 16}{c |}{col 28}    Robust
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 7}abs_pop {c |}
{space 11}L1. {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .5729382{col 28}{space 2} .0389623{col 39}{space 1}   14.70{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .4965734{col 69}{space 3} .6493029
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0143107{col 28}{space 2} .0051764{col 39}{space 1}    2.76{col 48}{space 3}0.006{col 56}{space 4} .0041652{col 69}{space 3} .0244562
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0090576{col 28}{space 2}  .005007{col 39}{space 1}   -1.81{col 48}{space 3}0.070{col 56}{space 4}-.0188713{col 69}{space 3}  .000756
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0001243{col 28}{space 2} .0022111{col 39}{space 1}   -0.06{col 48}{space 3}0.955{col 56}{space 4} -.004458{col 69}{space 3} .0042094
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0242822{col 28}{space 2} .0212047{col 39}{space 1}   -1.15{col 48}{space 3}0.252{col 56}{space 4}-.0658427{col 69}{space 3} .0172783
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 6.74e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000125{col 39}{space 1}    0.54{col 48}{space 3}0.591{col 56}{space 4}-.0000179{col 69}{space 3} .0000313
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0766229{col 28}{space 2} .0237833{col 39}{space 1}    3.22{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4} .0300084{col 69}{space 3} .1232374
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0004243{col 28}{space 2} .0028949{col 39}{space 1}   -0.15{col 48}{space 3}0.883{col 56}{space 4}-.0060982{col 69}{space 3} .0052496
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0171635{col 28}{space 2} .0074353{col 39}{space 1}   -2.31{col 48}{space 3}0.021{col 56}{space 4}-.0317364{col 69}{space 3}-.0025906
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0067907{col 28}{space 2} .0066646{col 39}{space 1}    1.02{col 48}{space 3}0.308{col 56}{space 4}-.0062716{col 69}{space 3} .0198531
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0594992{col 28}{space 2} .0989915{col 39}{space 1}    0.60{col 48}{space 3}0.548{col 56}{space 4}-.1345206{col 69}{space 3}  .253519
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res}         0
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .12912287
           {txt}rho {c |} {res}         0{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using lag.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(l.abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"lag.tex"'"':lag.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "lag.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop l.abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 pcpop altitude log_predist log_distance border_percent wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir, re cluster(cercleid)
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,070
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       105

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.1241                                         {txt}min = {res}         2
{txt}     Between = {res}0.8809                                         {txt}avg = {res}      10.2
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.3870                                         {txt}max = {res}        15

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}11{txt})     =  {res}   571.00
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{ralign 80:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:105} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 16}{c |}{col 28}    Robust
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 7}abs_pop {c |}
{space 11}L1. {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .572509{col 28}{space 2} .0391693{col 39}{space 1}   14.62{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .4957387{col 69}{space 3} .6492794
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0144626{col 28}{space 2} .0052243{col 39}{space 1}    2.77{col 48}{space 3}0.006{col 56}{space 4} .0042232{col 69}{space 3}  .024702
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0075009{col 28}{space 2} .0293786{col 39}{space 1}    0.26{col 48}{space 3}0.798{col 56}{space 4}-.0500801{col 69}{space 3} .0650819
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0091543{col 28}{space 2} .0050429{col 39}{space 1}   -1.82{col 48}{space 3}0.069{col 56}{space 4}-.0190381{col 69}{space 3} .0007295
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 6.32e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000129{col 39}{space 1}    0.49{col 48}{space 3}0.625{col 56}{space 4} -.000019{col 69}{space 3} .0000317
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0004953{col 28}{space 2} .0029148{col 39}{space 1}   -0.17{col 48}{space 3}0.865{col 56}{space 4}-.0062083{col 69}{space 3} .0052176
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0173887{col 28}{space 2} .0075628{col 39}{space 1}   -2.30{col 48}{space 3}0.021{col 56}{space 4}-.0322115{col 69}{space 3}-.0025659
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0775952{col 28}{space 2} .0242896{col 39}{space 1}    3.19{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4} .0299886{col 69}{space 3} .1252019
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0005131{col 28}{space 2} .0022596{col 39}{space 1}   -0.23{col 48}{space 3}0.820{col 56}{space 4}-.0049419{col 69}{space 3} .0039156
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0068571{col 28}{space 2} .0066762{col 39}{space 1}    1.03{col 48}{space 3}0.304{col 56}{space 4}-.0062279{col 69}{space 3} .0199422
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0251096{col 28}{space 2} .0215881{col 39}{space 1}   -1.16{col 48}{space 3}0.245{col 56}{space 4}-.0674215{col 69}{space 3} .0172022
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0602462{col 28}{space 2} .0992043{col 39}{space 1}    0.61{col 48}{space 3}0.544{col 56}{space 4}-.1341908{col 69}{space 3} .2546831
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res}         0
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .12912287
           {txt}rho {c |} {res}         0{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using lag.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(l.abs_pop  Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"lag.tex"'"':lag.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "lag.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop l.abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total border_percent limit altitude log_predist log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir, re cluster(cercleid)
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,070
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       105

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.1329                                         {txt}min = {res}         2
{txt}     Between = {res}0.8899                                         {txt}avg = {res}      10.2
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.3993                                         {txt}max = {res}        15

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}15{txt})     =  {res}   724.09
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{ralign 80:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:105} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 16}{c |}{col 28}    Robust
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 7}abs_pop {c |}
{space 11}L1. {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .5689287{col 28}{space 2} .0386937{col 39}{space 1}   14.70{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .4930904{col 69}{space 3} .6447669
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0155709{col 28}{space 2} .0049868{col 39}{space 1}    3.12{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}  .005797{col 69}{space 3} .0253448
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0015324{col 28}{space 2} .0279101{col 39}{space 1}   -0.05{col 48}{space 3}0.956{col 56}{space 4}-.0562352{col 69}{space 3} .0531704
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0816298{col 28}{space 2} .0277766{col 39}{space 1}   -2.94{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4} -.136071{col 69}{space 3}-.0271885
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0246043{col 28}{space 2}  .010624{col 39}{space 1}   -2.32{col 48}{space 3}0.021{col 56}{space 4}-.0454269{col 69}{space 3}-.0037817
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0067011{col 28}{space 2} .0053845{col 39}{space 1}   -1.24{col 48}{space 3}0.213{col 56}{space 4}-.0172545{col 69}{space 3} .0038524
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0007069{col 28}{space 2} .0007586{col 39}{space 1}   -0.93{col 48}{space 3}0.351{col 56}{space 4}-.0021938{col 69}{space 3}   .00078
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0717681{col 28}{space 2} .0232843{col 39}{space 1}    3.08{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4} .0261317{col 69}{space 3} .1174044
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0233615{col 28}{space 2} .0080613{col 39}{space 1}   -2.90{col 48}{space 3}0.004{col 56}{space 4}-.0391614{col 69}{space 3}-.0075615
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 4.12e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000137{col 39}{space 1}    0.30{col 48}{space 3}0.763{col 56}{space 4}-.0000227{col 69}{space 3} .0000309
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0009857{col 28}{space 2} .0028635{col 39}{space 1}   -0.34{col 48}{space 3}0.731{col 56}{space 4} -.006598{col 69}{space 3} .0046266
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0158058{col 28}{space 2} .0065941{col 39}{space 1}   -2.40{col 48}{space 3}0.017{col 56}{space 4}  -.02873{col 69}{space 3}-.0028815
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0000155{col 28}{space 2} .0022492{col 39}{space 1}    0.01{col 48}{space 3}0.994{col 56}{space 4}-.0043929{col 69}{space 3} .0044239
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0081938{col 28}{space 2} .0063831{col 39}{space 1}    1.28{col 48}{space 3}0.199{col 56}{space 4}-.0043168{col 69}{space 3} .0207044
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0209375{col 28}{space 2} .0204504{col 39}{space 1}   -1.02{col 48}{space 3}0.306{col 56}{space 4}-.0610196{col 69}{space 3} .0191446
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0542917{col 28}{space 2} .0991597{col 39}{space 1}    0.55{col 48}{space 3}0.584{col 56}{space 4}-.1400578{col 69}{space 3} .2486411
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res}         0
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .12848492
           {txt}rho {c |} {res}         0{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using lag.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(l.abs_pop  Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"lag.tex"'"':lag.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "lag.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop l.abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir, re cluster(cercleid)
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,070
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       105

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.1339                                         {txt}min = {res}         2
{txt}     Between = {res}0.8960                                         {txt}avg = {res}      10.2
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.4057                                         {txt}max = {res}        15

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}19{txt})     =  {res}   888.65
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{ralign 80:(Std. err. adjusted for {res:105} clusters in {res:cercleid})}
{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 16}{c |}{col 28}    Robust
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 7}abs_pop {c |}
{space 11}L1. {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .563646{col 28}{space 2} .0389433{col 39}{space 1}   14.47{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .4873186{col 69}{space 3} .6399735
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0182827{col 28}{space 2} .0052855{col 39}{space 1}    3.46{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4} .0079233{col 69}{space 3} .0286421
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0074959{col 28}{space 2} .0320546{col 39}{space 1}    0.23{col 48}{space 3}0.815{col 56}{space 4}-.0553299{col 69}{space 3} .0703216
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0857405{col 28}{space 2} .0290016{col 39}{space 1}   -2.96{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4}-.1425826{col 69}{space 3}-.0288984
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0174242{col 28}{space 2} .0107487{col 39}{space 1}   -1.62{col 48}{space 3}0.105{col 56}{space 4}-.0384913{col 69}{space 3}  .003643
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0059527{col 28}{space 2} .0055258{col 39}{space 1}   -1.08{col 48}{space 3}0.281{col 56}{space 4}-.0167831{col 69}{space 3} .0048777
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0013817{col 28}{space 2}  .001094{col 39}{space 1}   -1.26{col 48}{space 3}0.207{col 56}{space 4}-.0035259{col 69}{space 3} .0007624
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0253318{col 28}{space 2} .0081936{col 39}{space 1}   -3.09{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}-.0413909{col 69}{space 3}-.0092728
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0029351{col 28}{space 2} .0013651{col 39}{space 1}    2.15{col 48}{space 3}0.032{col 56}{space 4} .0002597{col 69}{space 3} .0056106
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 4.18e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000156{col 39}{space 1}    0.27{col 48}{space 3}0.788{col 56}{space 4}-.0000264{col 69}{space 3} .0000347
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0015404{col 28}{space 2} .0029581{col 39}{space 1}   -0.52{col 48}{space 3}0.603{col 56}{space 4}-.0073382{col 69}{space 3} .0042574
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0655672{col 28}{space 2} .0237958{col 39}{space 1}    2.76{col 48}{space 3}0.006{col 56}{space 4} .0189283{col 69}{space 3}  .112206
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0063961{col 28}{space 2} .0105918{col 39}{space 1}   -0.60{col 48}{space 3}0.546{col 56}{space 4}-.0271556{col 69}{space 3} .0143634
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0000137{col 28}{space 2} 9.18e-06{col 39}{space 1}    1.49{col 48}{space 3}0.135{col 56}{space 4}-4.28e-06{col 69}{space 3} .0000317
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-7.82e-06{col 28}{space 2} 4.97e-06{col 39}{space 1}   -1.57{col 48}{space 3}0.116{col 56}{space 4}-.0000176{col 69}{space 3} 1.93e-06
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0109964{col 28}{space 2} .0066793{col 39}{space 1}   -1.65{col 48}{space 3}0.100{col 56}{space 4}-.0240875{col 69}{space 3} .0020948
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .000621{col 28}{space 2} .0025222{col 39}{space 1}    0.25{col 48}{space 3}0.806{col 56}{space 4}-.0043224{col 69}{space 3} .0055643
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0102983{col 28}{space 2} .0074132{col 39}{space 1}    1.39{col 48}{space 3}0.165{col 56}{space 4}-.0042313{col 69}{space 3} .0248279
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.021626{col 28}{space 2} .0217464{col 39}{space 1}   -0.99{col 48}{space 3}0.320{col 56}{space 4}-.0642481{col 69}{space 3} .0209961
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0079149{col 28}{space 2} .1224287{col 39}{space 1}   -0.06{col 48}{space 3}0.948{col 56}{space 4}-.2478708{col 69}{space 3} .2320409
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res}         0
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .12854751
           {txt}rho {c |} {res}         0{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. outreg2 using lag.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(l.abs_pop  Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"lag.tex"'"':lag.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "lag.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. 
. *Table 10: Descriptive Statistics (Subsample v. Senegal v. Full Sample)
. ****note: to preserve space, remove columns of ttest p-values in final version
. 
. gen canton_sample = 0
{txt}
{com}. replace canton_sample = 2 if col25=="SEN"
{txt}(266 real changes made)

{com}. replace canton_sample = 1 if cercle=="Sinesaloum" || cercle=="Thies" || cercle=="Louga" || cercle=="Casamance" || cercle=="Tivaouane" || cercle=="Tambacounda" || cercle=="Dagana" || cercle=="Bakel" || cercle=="Matam"
{txt}(171 real changes made)

{com}. 
. 
. eststo canton: estpost summarize $VARS if canton_sample==1

{txt}{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(count)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sum_w)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(mean)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(Var)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sd)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(min)}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(max)}{space 1}
{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:abs_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      135}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      135}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2371591}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0294997}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1717547}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .7529412}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Rails_per50k}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .352597}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1130221}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3361876}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .8678649}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_area}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 16.55908}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .5332199}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .7302191}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 14.91872}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 17.16509}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:altitude}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 98.77778}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3987.715}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 63.14836}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       22}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      209}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:precipitat~s}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 631.5556}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  82209.9}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 286.7227}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      282}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1300}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:frontmarit~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .5555556}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .248366}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4983633}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:distcoast}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      165}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 27538.82}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 165.9483}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       25}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      495}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:ind_fleuve}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .6666667}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2235294}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .472789}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_distance}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 5.383941}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3272416}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .5720503}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 4.508373}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 6.132237}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:border_per~t}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .264012}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0500616}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2237446}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .7111655}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_resist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .7777778}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .620915}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .7879816}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        2}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:anc_royaume}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .6666667}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2235294}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .472789}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:acephale_i~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1111111}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0993464}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3151926}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:dureeresis~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 25.22222}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 238.2327}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 15.43479}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        4}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       55}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_predist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.657311}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  2.18321}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.477569}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 5.180384}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:eligible}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      135}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      135}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1475.889}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  1225518}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1107.031}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       91}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     5403}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 97927.44}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.21e+09}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 56652.81}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    36515}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:   196406}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Total_posts}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 9.444444}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 33.33072}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 5.773276}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        4}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       21}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:corvee_bin}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .1111111}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0993464}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .3151926}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:admin_total}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      171}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 13.35673}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 113.3132}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 10.64487}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        3}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       41}}}{space 1}

{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sum)}{space 1}
{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:abs_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 32.01648}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Rails_per50k}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 60.29409}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_area}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2831.603}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:altitude}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    16891}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:precipitat~s}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:   107996}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:frontmarit~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:distcoast}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    28215}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:ind_fleuve}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      114}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_distance}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  920.654}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:border_per~t}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 45.14606}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_resist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      133}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:anc_royaume}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      114}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:acephale_i~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       19}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:dureeresis~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     4313}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_predist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 625.4002}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:eligible}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:   199245}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.67e+07}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Total_posts}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1615}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:corvee_bin}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       19}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:admin_total}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     2284}}}{space 1}

{com}. eststo sen: estpost summarize $VARS if canton_sample==2

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{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 11}
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{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:distcoast}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    149.5}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 32644.63}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 180.6782}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    487.5}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:ind_fleuve}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       .4}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2425532}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4924969}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_distance}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 4.786706}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2.192868}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.480834}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:   2.0125}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 6.389023}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:border_per~t}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2554777}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0879265}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  .296524}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .6995117}}}{space 1}
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{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:anc_royaume}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       .6}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2425532}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .4924969}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:acephale_i~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:dureeresis~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     13.6}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 182.1574}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 13.49657}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       31}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_predist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.399332}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 3.304093}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1.817716}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 5.357336}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:eligible}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       67}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       67}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 766.7164}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 441276.8}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 664.2866}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       38}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     2617}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  63738.6}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 2.77e+09}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 52611.73}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    18711}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:   159922}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Total_posts}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      3.6}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 4.285106}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  2.07005}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        6}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:corvee_bin}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0631579}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .0597984}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: .2445372}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        1}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:admin_total}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       95}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 10.45263}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 76.50571}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 8.746754}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        2}}}{space 1}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       35}}}{space 1}

{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:e(sum)}{space 1}
{space 0}{hline 13}{c   +}{hline 11}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:abs_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  20.9251}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Rails_per50k}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 195.0805}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_area}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 1360.695}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:altitude}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    14516}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:precipitat~s}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    57209}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:frontmarit~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       38}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:distcoast}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  14202.5}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:ind_fleuve}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       38}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_distance}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 454.7371}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:border_per~t}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 24.27038}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_resist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      133}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:anc_royaume}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:       57}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:acephale_i~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        0}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:dureeresis~e}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:     1292}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:log_predist}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf: 322.9365}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:eligible}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:    51370}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:wwi_pop}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:  6055167}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:Total_posts}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      342}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:corvee_bin}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:        6}}}{space 1}
{space 0}{space 0}{ralign 12:admin_total}{space 1}{c |}{space 1}{ralign 9:{res:{sf:      993}}}{space 1}

{com}. eststo aof: estpost summarize $VARS if canton_sample==0

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{com}. eststo csen: estpost ttest $VARS if col25=="SEN", by(canton_sample)

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{com}. eststo caof: estpost ttest $VARS if canton_sample <=1, by(canton_sample)

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{com}. 
. esttab canton canton canton canton sen sen sen sen aof aof aof aof csen caof using eI_des.tex, replace ///
> cell(mean(pattern(1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0) fmt(2)) & sd(pattern(0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0) fmt(2)) & min(pattern(0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0) fmt(2)) & max(pattern(0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0) fmt(2)) & p(pattern(0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1) fmt(2))) mtitle(Mean" "SD" "Min" "Max" Mean" "SD" "Min" "Max" "Mean" "SD" "Min" "Max" "p-value" "p-value")
{res}{txt}{p 0 4 2}
(file {bf}
eI_des.tex{rm}
not found)
{p_end}
(output written to {browse  `"eI_des.tex"'})

{com}. 
. drop canton_sample
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. *Table 18: Explaining Error Correction in Census - OLS
. 
. reg any_error Rails_per50k i.ccode i.year

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       663
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(22, 640)      = {res}     3.72
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 1.90172005        22   .08644182   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 14.8716173       640  .023236902   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1134
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0829
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 16.7733374       662  .025337368   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .15244

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}   any_error{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Rails_per50k {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0081713{col 26}{space 2} .0059469{col 37}{space 1}   -1.37{col 46}{space 3}0.170{col 54}{space 4} -.019849{col 67}{space 3} .0035065
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}ccode {c |}
{space 8}433  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0068731{col 26}{space 2} .0241411{col 37}{space 1}    0.28{col 46}{space 3}0.776{col 54}{space 4}-.0405322{col 67}{space 3} .0542785
{txt}{space 8}434  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0273577{col 26}{space 2} .0215196{col 37}{space 1}   -1.27{col 46}{space 3}0.204{col 54}{space 4}-.0696152{col 67}{space 3} .0148997
{txt}{space 8}436  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1247577{col 26}{space 2}  .060564{col 37}{space 1}    2.06{col 46}{space 3}0.040{col 54}{space 4} .0058294{col 67}{space 3} .2436859
{txt}{space 8}437  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0748103{col 26}{space 2} .0176273{col 37}{space 1}   -4.24{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.1094247{col 67}{space 3}-.0401959
{txt}{space 8}438  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.063584{col 26}{space 2} .0387629{col 37}{space 1}   -1.64{col 46}{space 3}0.101{col 54}{space 4}-.1397017{col 67}{space 3} .0125338
{txt}{space 8}439  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0056239{col 26}{space 2} .0202888{col 37}{space 1}    0.28{col 46}{space 3}0.782{col 54}{space 4}-.0342167{col 67}{space 3} .0454645
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 8}year {c |}
{space 7}1924  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2012598{col 26}{space 2} .1068326{col 37}{space 1}    1.88{col 46}{space 3}0.060{col 54}{space 4} -.008525{col 67}{space 3} .4110446
{txt}{space 7}1925  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .072793{col 26}{space 2}  .095015{col 37}{space 1}    0.77{col 46}{space 3}0.444{col 54}{space 4}-.1137857{col 67}{space 3} .2593718
{txt}{space 7}1926  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0167549{col 26}{space 2}  .100781{col 37}{space 1}   -0.17{col 46}{space 3}0.868{col 54}{space 4}-.2146563{col 67}{space 3} .1811465
{txt}{space 7}1927  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1124066{col 26}{space 2} .0925796{col 37}{space 1}    1.21{col 46}{space 3}0.225{col 54}{space 4}-.0693898{col 67}{space 3}  .294203
{txt}{space 7}1928  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0291937{col 26}{space 2} .0923293{col 37}{space 1}    0.32{col 46}{space 3}0.752{col 54}{space 4}-.1521113{col 67}{space 3} .2104988
{txt}{space 7}1929  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0670772{col 26}{space 2}  .092352{col 37}{space 1}    0.73{col 46}{space 3}0.468{col 54}{space 4}-.1142724{col 67}{space 3} .2484268
{txt}{space 7}1930  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0756965{col 26}{space 2} .0922014{col 37}{space 1}    0.82{col 46}{space 3}0.412{col 54}{space 4}-.1053573{col 67}{space 3} .2567503
{txt}{space 7}1931  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1685966{col 26}{space 2} .0951242{col 37}{space 1}    1.77{col 46}{space 3}0.077{col 54}{space 4}-.0181966{col 67}{space 3} .3553898
{txt}{space 7}1932  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .064514{col 26}{space 2} .0938726{col 37}{space 1}    0.69{col 46}{space 3}0.492{col 54}{space 4}-.1198216{col 67}{space 3} .2488496
{txt}{space 7}1933  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1111111{col 26}{space 2} .0966857{col 37}{space 1}    1.15{col 46}{space 3}0.251{col 54}{space 4}-.0787484{col 67}{space 3} .3009706
{txt}{space 7}1934  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0825593{col 26}{space 2} .0939746{col 37}{space 1}    0.88{col 46}{space 3}0.380{col 54}{space 4}-.1019766{col 67}{space 3} .2670952
{txt}{space 7}1935  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0649407{col 26}{space 2} .0921193{col 37}{space 1}    0.70{col 46}{space 3}0.481{col 54}{space 4}-.1159519{col 67}{space 3} .2458334
{txt}{space 7}1936  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0413791{col 26}{space 2} .0921924{col 37}{space 1}    0.45{col 46}{space 3}0.654{col 54}{space 4} -.139657{col 67}{space 3} .2224152
{txt}{space 7}1937  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0436559{col 26}{space 2} .0923654{col 37}{space 1}    0.47{col 46}{space 3}0.637{col 54}{space 4}-.1377199{col 67}{space 3} .2250317
{txt}{space 7}1938  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0260565{col 26}{space 2} .0938805{col 37}{space 1}    0.28{col 46}{space 3}0.781{col 54}{space 4}-.1582946{col 67}{space 3} .2104076
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0567879{col 26}{space 2} .0912145{col 37}{space 1}    0.62{col 46}{space 3}0.534{col 54}{space 4}-.1223279{col 67}{space 3} .2359037
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using error.tex, tex(fragment pretty) replace   dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"error.tex"'"':error.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "error.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg any_error Rails_per50k pcpop wwi_resist anc_comptoir altitude border_percent log_predist log_distance  log_area  i.ccode i.year

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       663
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(30, 632)      = {res}     3.01
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 2.09990315        30  .069996772   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 14.6734342       632  .023217459   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1252
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0837
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 16.7733374       662  .025337368   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .15237

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     any_error{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0044157{col 28}{space 2} .0093652{col 39}{space 1}   -0.47{col 48}{space 3}0.637{col 56}{space 4}-.0228064{col 69}{space 3}  .013975
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.001925{col 28}{space 2} .0070874{col 39}{space 1}   -0.27{col 48}{space 3}0.786{col 56}{space 4}-.0158427{col 69}{space 3} .0119926
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0041086{col 28}{space 2} .0028866{col 39}{space 1}   -1.42{col 48}{space 3}0.155{col 56}{space 4}-.0097771{col 69}{space 3} .0015599
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0309123{col 28}{space 2} .0331136{col 39}{space 1}   -0.93{col 48}{space 3}0.351{col 56}{space 4}-.0959383{col 69}{space 3} .0341137
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0000306{col 28}{space 2} .0000188{col 39}{space 1}   -1.63{col 48}{space 3}0.104{col 56}{space 4}-.0000675{col 69}{space 3} 6.26e-06
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0347029{col 28}{space 2} .0329696{col 39}{space 1}   -1.05{col 48}{space 3}0.293{col 56}{space 4} -.099446{col 69}{space 3} .0300402
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0031464{col 28}{space 2} .0033487{col 39}{space 1}    0.94{col 48}{space 3}0.348{col 56}{space 4}-.0034296{col 69}{space 3} .0097224
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .001106{col 28}{space 2} .0094017{col 39}{space 1}    0.12{col 48}{space 3}0.906{col 56}{space 4}-.0173564{col 69}{space 3} .0195684
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0070239{col 28}{space 2} .0109003{col 39}{space 1}    0.64{col 48}{space 3}0.520{col 56}{space 4}-.0143813{col 69}{space 3} .0284291
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0021215{col 28}{space 2}  .027451{col 39}{space 1}   -0.08{col 48}{space 3}0.938{col 56}{space 4}-.0560277{col 69}{space 3} .0517848
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0066573{col 28}{space 2} .0253094{col 39}{space 1}   -0.26{col 48}{space 3}0.793{col 56}{space 4}-.0563579{col 69}{space 3} .0430434
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1370459{col 28}{space 2}  .061305{col 39}{space 1}    2.24{col 48}{space 3}0.026{col 56}{space 4} .0166598{col 69}{space 3}  .257432
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.071941{col 28}{space 2} .0190614{col 39}{space 1}   -3.77{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.1093724{col 69}{space 3}-.0345097
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.049829{col 28}{space 2} .0406885{col 39}{space 1}   -1.22{col 48}{space 3}0.221{col 56}{space 4}  -.12973{col 69}{space 3}  .030072
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0343478{col 28}{space 2} .0234945{col 39}{space 1}    1.46{col 48}{space 3}0.144{col 56}{space 4} -.011789{col 69}{space 3} .0804845
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1862376{col 28}{space 2} .1073314{col 39}{space 1}    1.74{col 48}{space 3}0.083{col 56}{space 4}-.0245316{col 69}{space 3} .3970069
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0606641{col 28}{space 2} .0953276{col 39}{space 1}    0.64{col 48}{space 3}0.525{col 56}{space 4} -.126533{col 69}{space 3} .2478612
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0278168{col 28}{space 2} .1010672{col 39}{space 1}   -0.28{col 48}{space 3}0.783{col 56}{space 4} -.226285{col 69}{space 3} .1706513
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0982679{col 28}{space 2}   .09299{col 39}{space 1}    1.06{col 48}{space 3}0.291{col 56}{space 4}-.0843388{col 69}{space 3} .2808746
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0147971{col 28}{space 2} .0927299{col 39}{space 1}    0.16{col 48}{space 3}0.873{col 56}{space 4}-.1672989{col 69}{space 3}  .196893
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0530949{col 28}{space 2} .0927479{col 39}{space 1}    0.57{col 48}{space 3}0.567{col 56}{space 4}-.1290363{col 69}{space 3} .2352262
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0622379{col 28}{space 2}   .09261{col 39}{space 1}    0.67{col 48}{space 3}0.502{col 56}{space 4}-.1196226{col 69}{space 3} .2440985
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1542081{col 28}{space 2} .0955521{col 39}{space 1}    1.61{col 48}{space 3}0.107{col 56}{space 4}-.0334299{col 69}{space 3}  .341846
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .050239{col 28}{space 2} .0942732{col 39}{space 1}    0.53{col 48}{space 3}0.594{col 56}{space 4}-.1348876{col 69}{space 3} .2353655
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0976933{col 28}{space 2} .0969821{col 39}{space 1}    1.01{col 48}{space 3}0.314{col 56}{space 4}-.0927529{col 69}{space 3} .2881394
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0686587{col 28}{space 2} .0943005{col 39}{space 1}    0.73{col 48}{space 3}0.467{col 56}{space 4}-.1165216{col 69}{space 3}  .253839
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0514557{col 28}{space 2}   .09248{col 39}{space 1}    0.56{col 48}{space 3}0.578{col 56}{space 4}-.1301495{col 69}{space 3}  .233061
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0270098{col 28}{space 2} .0925769{col 39}{space 1}    0.29{col 48}{space 3}0.771{col 56}{space 4}-.1547858{col 69}{space 3} .2088054
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .029161{col 28}{space 2} .0927171{col 39}{space 1}    0.31{col 48}{space 3}0.753{col 56}{space 4}-.1529098{col 69}{space 3} .2112318
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0116292{col 28}{space 2} .0943651{col 39}{space 1}    0.12{col 48}{space 3}0.902{col 56}{space 4}-.1736778{col 69}{space 3} .1969363
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0287987{col 28}{space 2}  .195744{col 39}{space 1}   -0.15{col 48}{space 3}0.883{col 56}{space 4} -.413186{col 69}{space 3} .3555886
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using error.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append    dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"error.tex"'"':error.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "error.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg any_error Rails_per50k placebo2 pcpop altitude log_predist log_distance border_percent wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.ccode i.year

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       663
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(31, 631)      = {res}     2.91
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 2.09994951        31  .067740307   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 14.6733878       631   .02325418   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1252
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0822
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 16.7733374       662  .025337368   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .15249

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     any_error{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0043901{col 28}{space 2} .0093902{col 39}{space 1}   -0.47{col 48}{space 3}0.640{col 56}{space 4}-.0228299{col 69}{space 3} .0140498
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0012995{col 28}{space 2} .0291075{col 39}{space 1}    0.04{col 48}{space 3}0.964{col 56}{space 4}-.0558597{col 69}{space 3} .0584588
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0019483{col 28}{space 2} .0071121{col 39}{space 1}   -0.27{col 48}{space 3}0.784{col 56}{space 4}-.0159145{col 69}{space 3} .0120179
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0000307{col 28}{space 2} .0000189{col 39}{space 1}   -1.63{col 48}{space 3}0.104{col 56}{space 4}-.0000677{col 69}{space 3} 6.35e-06
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0031282{col 28}{space 2} .0033761{col 39}{space 1}    0.93{col 48}{space 3}0.355{col 56}{space 4}-.0035016{col 69}{space 3}  .009758
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .001046{col 28}{space 2} .0095046{col 39}{space 1}    0.11{col 48}{space 3}0.912{col 56}{space 4}-.0176185{col 69}{space 3} .0197105
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0344431{col 28}{space 2} .0335047{col 39}{space 1}   -1.03{col 48}{space 3}0.304{col 56}{space 4}-.1002374{col 69}{space 3} .0313511
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0041603{col 28}{space 2}  .003112{col 39}{space 1}   -1.34{col 48}{space 3}0.182{col 56}{space 4}-.0102714{col 69}{space 3} .0019508
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0070584{col 28}{space 2} .0109363{col 39}{space 1}    0.65{col 48}{space 3}0.519{col 56}{space 4}-.0144175{col 69}{space 3} .0285344
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0310656{col 28}{space 2} .0333171{col 39}{space 1}   -0.93{col 48}{space 3}0.351{col 56}{space 4}-.0964915{col 69}{space 3} .0343603
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  -.00216{col 28}{space 2} .0274862{col 39}{space 1}   -0.08{col 48}{space 3}0.937{col 56}{space 4}-.0561355{col 69}{space 3} .0518156
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0066374{col 28}{space 2} .0253333{col 39}{space 1}   -0.26{col 48}{space 3}0.793{col 56}{space 4}-.0563852{col 69}{space 3} .0431103
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1371265{col 28}{space 2}   .06138{col 39}{space 1}    2.23{col 48}{space 3}0.026{col 56}{space 4} .0165927{col 69}{space 3} .2576603
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0720128{col 28}{space 2} .0191441{col 39}{space 1}   -3.76{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.1096067{col 69}{space 3} -.034419
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0499087{col 28}{space 2} .0407597{col 39}{space 1}   -1.22{col 48}{space 3}0.221{col 56}{space 4}-.1299497{col 69}{space 3} .0301324
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0340834{col 28}{space 2}  .024247{col 39}{space 1}    1.41{col 48}{space 3}0.160{col 56}{space 4}-.0135311{col 69}{space 3}  .081698
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1861089{col 28}{space 2} .1074549{col 39}{space 1}    1.73{col 48}{space 3}0.084{col 56}{space 4}-.0249037{col 69}{space 3} .3971214
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0605553{col 28}{space 2} .0954341{col 39}{space 1}    0.63{col 48}{space 3}0.526{col 56}{space 4}-.1268515{col 69}{space 3} .2479621
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0279225{col 28}{space 2} .1011747{col 39}{space 1}   -0.28{col 48}{space 3}0.783{col 56}{space 4}-.2266024{col 69}{space 3} .1707575
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0981208{col 28}{space 2} .0931218{col 39}{space 1}    1.05{col 48}{space 3}0.292{col 56}{space 4}-.0847453{col 69}{space 3} .2809869
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0146765{col 28}{space 2} .0928425{col 39}{space 1}    0.16{col 48}{space 3}0.874{col 56}{space 4}-.1676412{col 69}{space 3} .1969941
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0529737{col 28}{space 2} .0928608{col 39}{space 1}    0.57{col 48}{space 3}0.569{col 56}{space 4}  -.12938{col 69}{space 3} .2353274
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0621314{col 28}{space 2} .0927139{col 39}{space 1}    0.67{col 48}{space 3}0.503{col 56}{space 4}-.1199338{col 69}{space 3} .2441966
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1540833{col 28}{space 2} .0956684{col 39}{space 1}    1.61{col 48}{space 3}0.108{col 56}{space 4}-.0337837{col 69}{space 3} .3419503
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0501161{col 28}{space 2} .0943879{col 39}{space 1}    0.53{col 48}{space 3}0.596{col 56}{space 4}-.1352363{col 69}{space 3} .2354684
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0975736{col 28}{space 2} .0970958{col 39}{space 1}    1.00{col 48}{space 3}0.315{col 56}{space 4}-.0930963{col 69}{space 3} .2882436
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0685427{col 28}{space 2} .0944108{col 39}{space 1}    0.73{col 48}{space 3}0.468{col 56}{space 4}-.1168547{col 69}{space 3} .2539402
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0513476{col 28}{space 2} .0925848{col 39}{space 1}    0.55{col 48}{space 3}0.579{col 56}{space 4}-.1304639{col 69}{space 3} .2331592
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0268988{col 28}{space 2} .0926835{col 39}{space 1}    0.29{col 48}{space 3}0.772{col 56}{space 4}-.1551067{col 69}{space 3} .2089042
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0290445{col 28}{space 2}  .092827{col 39}{space 1}    0.31{col 48}{space 3}0.754{col 56}{space 4}-.1532428{col 69}{space 3} .2113318
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0115166{col 28}{space 2} .0944734{col 39}{space 1}    0.12{col 48}{space 3}0.903{col 56}{space 4}-.1740036{col 69}{space 3} .1970369
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.028797{col 28}{space 2} .1958987{col 39}{space 1}   -0.15{col 48}{space 3}0.883{col 56}{space 4}-.4134893{col 69}{space 3} .3558953
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using error.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append    dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"error.tex"'"':error.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "error.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg any_error Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total border_percent limit altitude log_predist log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.ccode i.year
{txt}{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:1938.year} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}

      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       663
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(34, 628)      = {res}     2.66
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 2.10820615        34  .062006063   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 14.6651312       628   .02335212   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1257
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0784
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 16.7733374       662  .025337368   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .15281

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     any_error{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0043479{col 28}{space 2} .0094123{col 39}{space 1}   -0.46{col 48}{space 3}0.644{col 56}{space 4}-.0228313{col 69}{space 3} .0141356
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0005907{col 28}{space 2} .0292552{col 39}{space 1}    0.02{col 48}{space 3}0.984{col 56}{space 4}-.0568591{col 69}{space 3} .0580406
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0194393{col 28}{space 2} .0367079{col 39}{space 1}   -0.53{col 48}{space 3}0.597{col 56}{space 4}-.0915244{col 69}{space 3} .0526457
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0030808{col 28}{space 2}  .022623{col 39}{space 1}    0.14{col 48}{space 3}0.892{col 56}{space 4} -.041345{col 69}{space 3} .0475067
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.001409{col 28}{space 2}  .007527{col 39}{space 1}   -0.19{col 48}{space 3}0.852{col 56}{space 4}-.0161902{col 69}{space 3} .0133722
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.000318{col 28}{space 2} .0013114{col 39}{space 1}   -0.24{col 48}{space 3}0.809{col 56}{space 4}-.0028931{col 69}{space 3} .0022572
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0342024{col 28}{space 2} .0336399{col 39}{space 1}   -1.02{col 48}{space 3}0.310{col 56}{space 4}-.1002626{col 69}{space 3} .0318578
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0146295{col 28}{space 2} .0948768{col 39}{space 1}    0.15{col 48}{space 3}0.878{col 56}{space 4}-.1716848{col 69}{space 3} .2009438
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0000302{col 28}{space 2}  .000019{col 39}{space 1}   -1.59{col 48}{space 3}0.112{col 56}{space 4}-.0000675{col 69}{space 3} 7.08e-06
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0028499{col 28}{space 2} .0034222{col 39}{space 1}    0.83{col 48}{space 3}0.405{col 56}{space 4}-.0038706{col 69}{space 3} .0095703
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0011978{col 28}{space 2} .0096381{col 39}{space 1}    0.12{col 48}{space 3}0.901{col 56}{space 4}-.0177289{col 69}{space 3} .0201245
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0040335{col 28}{space 2} .0031408{col 39}{space 1}   -1.28{col 48}{space 3}0.200{col 56}{space 4}-.0102013{col 69}{space 3} .0021342
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0068459{col 28}{space 2} .0109712{col 39}{space 1}    0.62{col 48}{space 3}0.533{col 56}{space 4}-.0146989{col 69}{space 3} .0283907
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.029512{col 28}{space 2} .0337289{col 39}{space 1}   -0.87{col 48}{space 3}0.382{col 56}{space 4}-.0957471{col 69}{space 3} .0367231
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0023426{col 28}{space 2} .0317068{col 39}{space 1}    0.07{col 48}{space 3}0.941{col 56}{space 4}-.0599216{col 69}{space 3} .0646069
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.003997{col 28}{space 2} .0310986{col 39}{space 1}   -0.13{col 48}{space 3}0.898{col 56}{space 4}-.0650668{col 69}{space 3} .0570728
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1404992{col 28}{space 2} .0637927{col 39}{space 1}    2.20{col 48}{space 3}0.028{col 56}{space 4} .0152263{col 69}{space 3} .2657721
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0684353{col 28}{space 2}  .025172{col 39}{space 1}   -2.72{col 48}{space 3}0.007{col 56}{space 4}-.1178668{col 69}{space 3}-.0190037
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0490292{col 28}{space 2} .0445288{col 39}{space 1}   -1.10{col 48}{space 3}0.271{col 56}{space 4}-.1364726{col 69}{space 3} .0384141
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0349823{col 28}{space 2} .0278756{col 39}{space 1}    1.25{col 48}{space 3}0.210{col 56}{space 4}-.0197583{col 69}{space 3}  .089723
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1886396{col 28}{space 2} .1077707{col 39}{space 1}    1.75{col 48}{space 3}0.081{col 56}{space 4}-.0229949{col 69}{space 3} .4002741
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .063929{col 28}{space 2} .0958054{col 39}{space 1}    0.67{col 48}{space 3}0.505{col 56}{space 4}-.1242088{col 69}{space 3} .2520669
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0256676{col 28}{space 2} .1014618{col 39}{space 1}   -0.25{col 48}{space 3}0.800{col 56}{space 4}-.2249131{col 69}{space 3} .1735779
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1006138{col 28}{space 2} .0934161{col 39}{space 1}    1.08{col 48}{space 3}0.282{col 56}{space 4}-.0828318{col 69}{space 3} .2840595
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0173798{col 28}{space 2}  .093196{col 39}{space 1}    0.19{col 48}{space 3}0.852{col 56}{space 4}-.1656337{col 69}{space 3} .2003933
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0427323{col 28}{space 2} .0338563{col 39}{space 1}    1.26{col 48}{space 3}0.207{col 56}{space 4} -.023753{col 69}{space 3} .1092176
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0664037{col 28}{space 2} .0932255{col 39}{space 1}    0.71{col 48}{space 3}0.477{col 56}{space 4}-.1166678{col 69}{space 3} .2494753
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1582077{col 28}{space 2}   .09613{col 39}{space 1}    1.65{col 48}{space 3}0.100{col 56}{space 4}-.0305675{col 69}{space 3} .3469829
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0534164{col 28}{space 2} .0949123{col 39}{space 1}    0.56{col 48}{space 3}0.574{col 56}{space 4}-.1329676{col 69}{space 3} .2398004
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0856663{col 28}{space 2} .0430921{col 39}{space 1}    1.99{col 48}{space 3}0.047{col 56}{space 4} .0010443{col 69}{space 3} .1702884
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0570744{col 28}{space 2} .0369825{col 39}{space 1}    1.54{col 48}{space 3}0.123{col 56}{space 4}-.0155498{col 69}{space 3} .1296987
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0404886{col 28}{space 2} .0325768{col 39}{space 1}    1.24{col 48}{space 3}0.214{col 56}{space 4}-.0234841{col 69}{space 3} .1044613
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0155775{col 28}{space 2} .0324403{col 39}{space 1}    0.48{col 48}{space 3}0.631{col 56}{space 4}-.0481271{col 69}{space 3}  .079282
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0180644{col 28}{space 2} .0328025{col 39}{space 1}    0.55{col 48}{space 3}0.582{col 56}{space 4}-.0463514{col 69}{space 3} .0824803
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0297606{col 28}{space 2} .1980132{col 39}{space 1}   -0.15{col 48}{space 3}0.881{col 56}{space 4}-.4186088{col 69}{space 3} .3590876
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using error.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append    dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"error.tex"'"':error.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "error.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg any_error Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.ccode i.year
{txt}{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:1938.year} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}

      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       663
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(38, 624)      = {res}     2.59
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 2.28804891        38  .060211813   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 14.4852884       624  .023213603   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1364
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0838
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 16.7733374       662  .025337368   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .15236

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     any_error{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0043678{col 28}{space 2} .0094606{col 39}{space 1}   -0.46{col 48}{space 3}0.644{col 56}{space 4}-.0229463{col 69}{space 3} .0142107
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0012899{col 28}{space 2} .0293056{col 39}{space 1}    0.04{col 48}{space 3}0.965{col 56}{space 4}-.0562597{col 69}{space 3} .0588395
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0180071{col 28}{space 2} .0366724{col 39}{space 1}   -0.49{col 48}{space 3}0.624{col 56}{space 4}-.0900234{col 69}{space 3} .0540093
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0063885{col 28}{space 2} .0227131{col 39}{space 1}    0.28{col 48}{space 3}0.779{col 56}{space 4}-.0382149{col 69}{space 3} .0509918
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0006917{col 28}{space 2} .0075425{col 39}{space 1}   -0.09{col 48}{space 3}0.927{col 56}{space 4}-.0155035{col 69}{space 3} .0141201
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0010215{col 28}{space 2} .0014983{col 39}{space 1}   -0.68{col 48}{space 3}0.496{col 56}{space 4}-.0039638{col 69}{space 3} .0019208
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0133068{col 28}{space 2} .0946414{col 39}{space 1}    0.14{col 48}{space 3}0.888{col 56}{space 4}-.1725474{col 69}{space 3}  .199161
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0017425{col 28}{space 2} .0023691{col 39}{space 1}    0.74{col 48}{space 3}0.462{col 56}{space 4}-.0029098{col 69}{space 3} .0063949
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0000246{col 28}{space 2} .0000212{col 39}{space 1}   -1.16{col 48}{space 3}0.247{col 56}{space 4}-.0000662{col 69}{space 3} .0000171
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0047037{col 28}{space 2} .0035366{col 39}{space 1}    1.33{col 48}{space 3}0.184{col 56}{space 4}-.0022414{col 69}{space 3} .0116488
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0000651{col 28}{space 2} .0363045{col 39}{space 1}   -0.00{col 48}{space 3}0.999{col 56}{space 4} -.071359{col 69}{space 3} .0712287
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0043092{col 28}{space 2}  .016239{col 39}{space 1}    0.27{col 48}{space 3}0.791{col 56}{space 4}-.0275806{col 69}{space 3} .0361989
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0000503{col 28}{space 2} .0000249{col 39}{space 1}   -2.02{col 48}{space 3}0.043{col 56}{space 4}-.0000992{col 69}{space 3}-1.48e-06
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0000268{col 28}{space 2} .0000143{col 39}{space 1}    1.87{col 48}{space 3}0.062{col 56}{space 4}-1.37e-06{col 69}{space 3} .0000549
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0058896{col 28}{space 2} .0102882{col 39}{space 1}   -0.57{col 48}{space 3}0.567{col 56}{space 4}-.0260934{col 69}{space 3} .0143142
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0048613{col 28}{space 2} .0031544{col 39}{space 1}   -1.54{col 48}{space 3}0.124{col 56}{space 4}-.0110558{col 69}{space 3} .0013332
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0046526{col 28}{space 2} .0115548{col 39}{space 1}    0.40{col 48}{space 3}0.687{col 56}{space 4}-.0180384{col 69}{space 3} .0273435
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0236767{col 28}{space 2}  .033979{col 39}{space 1}   -0.70{col 48}{space 3}0.486{col 56}{space 4}-.0904038{col 69}{space 3} .0430504
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0209753{col 28}{space 2} .0341952{col 39}{space 1}    0.61{col 48}{space 3}0.540{col 56}{space 4}-.0461764{col 69}{space 3}  .088127
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0504737{col 28}{space 2} .0405024{col 39}{space 1}    1.25{col 48}{space 3}0.213{col 56}{space 4}-.0290638{col 69}{space 3} .1300112
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1844729{col 28}{space 2} .0689852{col 39}{space 1}    2.67{col 48}{space 3}0.008{col 56}{space 4} .0490016{col 69}{space 3} .3199443
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0239357{col 28}{space 2} .0338306{col 39}{space 1}   -0.71{col 48}{space 3}0.480{col 56}{space 4}-.0903712{col 69}{space 3} .0424999
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .021124{col 28}{space 2} .0577433{col 39}{space 1}    0.37{col 48}{space 3}0.715{col 56}{space 4}-.0922708{col 69}{space 3} .1345188
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0325781{col 28}{space 2} .0293229{col 39}{space 1}    1.11{col 48}{space 3}0.267{col 56}{space 4}-.0250053{col 69}{space 3} .0901616
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1879439{col 28}{space 2} .1076762{col 39}{space 1}    1.75{col 48}{space 3}0.081{col 56}{space 4}-.0235077{col 69}{space 3} .3993954
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0620268{col 28}{space 2} .0955483{col 39}{space 1}    0.65{col 48}{space 3}0.516{col 56}{space 4}-.1256084{col 69}{space 3} .2496619
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0303035{col 28}{space 2} .1011962{col 39}{space 1}   -0.30{col 48}{space 3}0.765{col 56}{space 4}-.2290299{col 69}{space 3} .1684229
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .092676{col 28}{space 2} .0931948{col 39}{space 1}    0.99{col 48}{space 3}0.320{col 56}{space 4}-.0903374{col 69}{space 3} .2756895
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0014429{col 28}{space 2} .0931906{col 39}{space 1}    0.02{col 48}{space 3}0.988{col 56}{space 4}-.1815622{col 69}{space 3} .1844481
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0282209{col 28}{space 2} .0346417{col 39}{space 1}    0.81{col 48}{space 3}0.416{col 56}{space 4}-.0398076{col 69}{space 3} .0962494
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0742016{col 28}{space 2} .0931752{col 39}{space 1}    0.80{col 48}{space 3}0.426{col 56}{space 4}-.1087734{col 69}{space 3} .2571765
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1425291{col 28}{space 2}  .096114{col 39}{space 1}    1.48{col 48}{space 3}0.139{col 56}{space 4} -.046217{col 69}{space 3} .3312752
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0513451{col 28}{space 2} .0946635{col 39}{space 1}    0.54{col 48}{space 3}0.588{col 56}{space 4}-.1345525{col 69}{space 3} .2372427
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1018466{col 28}{space 2} .0438014{col 39}{space 1}    2.33{col 48}{space 3}0.020{col 56}{space 4} .0158307{col 69}{space 3} .1878625
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0295882{col 28}{space 2} .0398529{col 39}{space 1}    0.74{col 48}{space 3}0.458{col 56}{space 4}-.0486739{col 69}{space 3} .1078503
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0443672{col 28}{space 2} .0325192{col 39}{space 1}    1.36{col 48}{space 3}0.173{col 56}{space 4}-.0194932{col 69}{space 3} .1082276
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0187819{col 28}{space 2} .0323737{col 39}{space 1}    0.58{col 48}{space 3}0.562{col 56}{space 4}-.0447926{col 69}{space 3} .0823564
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0043768{col 28}{space 2} .0355628{col 39}{space 1}   -0.12{col 48}{space 3}0.902{col 56}{space 4}-.0742141{col 69}{space 3} .0654606
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0030208{col 28}{space 2} .2078685{col 39}{space 1}   -0.01{col 48}{space 3}0.988{col 56}{space 4}-.4112274{col 69}{space 3} .4051857
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using error.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append    dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"error.tex"'"':error.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "error.txt""':seeout}

{com}. xtset cercleid year
{res}
{col 1}{txt:Panel variable: }{res:cercleid}{txt: (strongly balanced)}
{p 1 16 2}{txt:Time variable: }{res:year}{txt:, }{res:{bind:1920}}{txt: to }{res:{bind:1938}}{p_end}
{txt}{col 10}Delta: {res}1 unit
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. *Table 19: Legal Exemptions to the Draft - OLS
. 
. reg ex_pop Rails_per50k i.ccode i.year

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,075
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(24, 1050)     = {res}     5.99
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 3.45589066        24  .143995444   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res}  25.246862     1,050  .024044631   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1204
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1003
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 28.7027527     1,074  .026725096   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .15506

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}      ex_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Rails_per50k {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0174112{col 26}{space 2} .0057468{col 37}{space 1}   -3.03{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4}-.0286878{col 67}{space 3}-.0061346
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}ccode {c |}
{space 8}433  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0104261{col 26}{space 2} .0148013{col 37}{space 1}   -0.70{col 46}{space 3}0.481{col 54}{space 4}-.0394696{col 67}{space 3} .0186174
{txt}{space 8}434  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .061701{col 26}{space 2} .0235984{col 37}{space 1}    2.61{col 46}{space 3}0.009{col 54}{space 4} .0153956{col 67}{space 3} .1080065
{txt}{space 8}435  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0085851{col 26}{space 2} .0234344{col 37}{space 1}    0.37{col 46}{space 3}0.714{col 54}{space 4}-.0373985{col 67}{space 3} .0545688
{txt}{space 8}436  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0282822{col 26}{space 2}  .022433{col 37}{space 1}    1.26{col 46}{space 3}0.208{col 54}{space 4}-.0157364{col 67}{space 3} .0723008
{txt}{space 8}437  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0237512{col 26}{space 2} .0221413{col 37}{space 1}    1.07{col 46}{space 3}0.284{col 54}{space 4} -.019695{col 67}{space 3} .0671973
{txt}{space 8}438  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .048692{col 26}{space 2} .0150733{col 37}{space 1}    3.23{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0191149{col 67}{space 3} .0782692
{txt}{space 8}439  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0730036{col 26}{space 2} .0163596{col 37}{space 1}    4.46{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0409023{col 67}{space 3} .1051048
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 8}year {c |}
{space 7}1923  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1100729{col 26}{space 2} .1584841{col 37}{space 1}    0.69{col 46}{space 3}0.487{col 54}{space 4}-.2009087{col 67}{space 3} .4210545
{txt}{space 7}1924  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0992082{col 26}{space 2} .1580689{col 37}{space 1}    0.63{col 46}{space 3}0.530{col 54}{space 4}-.2109585{col 67}{space 3}  .409375
{txt}{space 7}1925  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1851526{col 26}{space 2} .1576717{col 37}{space 1}    1.17{col 46}{space 3}0.241{col 54}{space 4}-.1242349{col 67}{space 3} .4945401
{txt}{space 7}1926  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1679678{col 26}{space 2} .1578383{col 37}{space 1}    1.06{col 46}{space 3}0.287{col 54}{space 4}-.1417466{col 67}{space 3} .4776823
{txt}{space 7}1927  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1300045{col 26}{space 2} .1579953{col 37}{space 1}    0.82{col 46}{space 3}0.411{col 54}{space 4}-.1800179{col 67}{space 3} .4400269
{txt}{space 7}1928  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0990848{col 26}{space 2} .1576492{col 37}{space 1}    0.63{col 46}{space 3}0.530{col 54}{space 4}-.2102585{col 67}{space 3}  .408428
{txt}{space 7}1929  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1780356{col 26}{space 2} .1578207{col 37}{space 1}    1.13{col 46}{space 3}0.260{col 54}{space 4}-.1316442{col 67}{space 3} .4877154
{txt}{space 7}1930  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1634776{col 26}{space 2} .1578756{col 37}{space 1}    1.04{col 46}{space 3}0.301{col 54}{space 4}  -.14631{col 67}{space 3} .4732652
{txt}{space 7}1931  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1895468{col 26}{space 2} .1581128{col 37}{space 1}    1.20{col 46}{space 3}0.231{col 54}{space 4}-.1207062{col 67}{space 3} .4997998
{txt}{space 7}1932  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1865894{col 26}{space 2}  .158541{col 37}{space 1}    1.18{col 46}{space 3}0.239{col 54}{space 4}-.1245039{col 67}{space 3} .4976828
{txt}{space 7}1933  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2087711{col 26}{space 2} .1590062{col 37}{space 1}    1.31{col 46}{space 3}0.189{col 54}{space 4} -.103235{col 67}{space 3} .5207771
{txt}{space 7}1934  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .142812{col 26}{space 2} .1582229{col 37}{space 1}    0.90{col 46}{space 3}0.367{col 54}{space 4}-.1676572{col 67}{space 3} .4532811
{txt}{space 7}1935  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2110223{col 26}{space 2}  .157979{col 37}{space 1}    1.34{col 46}{space 3}0.182{col 54}{space 4}-.0989681{col 67}{space 3} .5210128
{txt}{space 7}1936  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .252803{col 26}{space 2} .1579268{col 37}{space 1}    1.60{col 46}{space 3}0.110{col 54}{space 4} -.057085{col 67}{space 3} .5626909
{txt}{space 7}1937  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1972301{col 26}{space 2}  .158055{col 37}{space 1}    1.25{col 46}{space 3}0.212{col 54}{space 4}-.1129095{col 67}{space 3} .5073697
{txt}{space 7}1938  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2404728{col 26}{space 2} .1588952{col 37}{space 1}    1.51{col 46}{space 3}0.130{col 54}{space 4}-.0713155{col 67}{space 3} .5522611
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0603242{col 26}{space 2} .1572275{col 37}{space 1}    0.38{col 46}{space 3}0.701{col 54}{space 4}-.2481917{col 67}{space 3}   .36884
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ex.tex, tex(fragment pretty) replace      dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ex.tex"'"':ex.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ex.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg ex_pop Rails_per50k pcpop wwi_resist anc_comptoir altitude border_percent log_predist log_distance  log_area  i.ccode i.year

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,075
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(32, 1042)     = {res}     5.43
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 4.10393359        32  .128247925   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 24.5988191     1,042  .023607312   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1430
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1167
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 28.7027527     1,074  .026725096   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .15365

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}        ex_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0314028{col 28}{space 2} .0098977{col 39}{space 1}   -3.17{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}-.0508246{col 69}{space 3}-.0119811
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0117768{col 28}{space 2} .0061942{col 39}{space 1}    1.90{col 48}{space 3}0.058{col 56}{space 4}-.0003777{col 69}{space 3} .0239312
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0007995{col 28}{space 2} .0027588{col 39}{space 1}    0.29{col 48}{space 3}0.772{col 56}{space 4}-.0046139{col 69}{space 3} .0062129
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0036255{col 28}{space 2} .0272507{col 39}{space 1}   -0.13{col 48}{space 3}0.894{col 56}{space 4}-.0570981{col 69}{space 3}  .049847
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0000126{col 28}{space 2} .0000128{col 39}{space 1}    0.99{col 48}{space 3}0.324{col 56}{space 4}-.0000125{col 69}{space 3} .0000377
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0312054{col 28}{space 2} .0256427{col 39}{space 1}   -1.22{col 48}{space 3}0.224{col 56}{space 4}-.0815225{col 69}{space 3} .0191118
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0016862{col 28}{space 2} .0028156{col 39}{space 1}   -0.60{col 48}{space 3}0.549{col 56}{space 4}-.0072112{col 69}{space 3} .0038388
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0269983{col 28}{space 2} .0073414{col 39}{space 1}    3.68{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0125927{col 69}{space 3} .0414039
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0305303{col 28}{space 2} .0080864{col 39}{space 1}   -3.78{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.0463978{col 69}{space 3}-.0146628
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0037092{col 28}{space 2} .0173534{col 39}{space 1}   -0.21{col 48}{space 3}0.831{col 56}{space 4}-.0377609{col 69}{space 3} .0303425
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .063731{col 28}{space 2} .0254102{col 39}{space 1}    2.51{col 48}{space 3}0.012{col 56}{space 4}   .01387{col 69}{space 3}  .113592
{txt}{space 10}435  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0298467{col 28}{space 2} .0255877{col 39}{space 1}    1.17{col 48}{space 3}0.244{col 56}{space 4}-.0203625{col 69}{space 3} .0800559
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0216715{col 28}{space 2} .0232336{col 39}{space 1}    0.93{col 48}{space 3}0.351{col 56}{space 4}-.0239185{col 69}{space 3} .0672616
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0197572{col 28}{space 2} .0228703{col 39}{space 1}    0.86{col 48}{space 3}0.388{col 56}{space 4}-.0251199{col 69}{space 3} .0646343
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0316546{col 28}{space 2} .0173434{col 39}{space 1}    1.83{col 48}{space 3}0.068{col 56}{space 4}-.0023773{col 69}{space 3} .0656865
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0642822{col 28}{space 2} .0189793{col 39}{space 1}    3.39{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4} .0270402{col 69}{space 3} .1015243
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1139595{col 28}{space 2} .1573967{col 39}{space 1}    0.72{col 48}{space 3}0.469{col 56}{space 4}-.1948912{col 69}{space 3} .4228102
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1045476{col 28}{space 2} .1569795{col 39}{space 1}    0.67{col 48}{space 3}0.506{col 56}{space 4}-.2034844{col 69}{space 3} .4125795
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1889234{col 28}{space 2} .1566006{col 39}{space 1}    1.21{col 48}{space 3}0.228{col 56}{space 4}-.1183651{col 69}{space 3} .4962119
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1728999{col 28}{space 2} .1567862{col 39}{space 1}    1.10{col 48}{space 3}0.270{col 56}{space 4}-.1347527{col 69}{space 3} .4805524
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1340436{col 28}{space 2} .1569352{col 39}{space 1}    0.85{col 48}{space 3}0.393{col 56}{space 4}-.1739015{col 69}{space 3} .4419887
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1032373{col 28}{space 2} .1565829{col 39}{space 1}    0.66{col 48}{space 3}0.510{col 56}{space 4}-.2040164{col 69}{space 3} .4104911
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1813821{col 28}{space 2} .1567435{col 39}{space 1}    1.16{col 48}{space 3}0.247{col 56}{space 4}-.1261868{col 69}{space 3}  .488951
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1688756{col 28}{space 2} .1568189{col 39}{space 1}    1.08{col 48}{space 3}0.282{col 56}{space 4}-.1388413{col 69}{space 3} .4765925
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1945817{col 28}{space 2}  .157045{col 39}{space 1}    1.24{col 48}{space 3}0.216{col 56}{space 4}-.1135787{col 69}{space 3} .5027422
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1893719{col 28}{space 2} .1574601{col 39}{space 1}    1.20{col 48}{space 3}0.229{col 56}{space 4}-.1196032{col 69}{space 3}  .498347
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2115697{col 28}{space 2} .1579263{col 39}{space 1}    1.34{col 48}{space 3}0.181{col 56}{space 4}-.0983202{col 69}{space 3} .5214596
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1448666{col 28}{space 2} .1571365{col 39}{space 1}    0.92{col 48}{space 3}0.357{col 56}{space 4}-.1634735{col 69}{space 3} .4532067
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2095282{col 28}{space 2} .1568771{col 39}{space 1}    1.34{col 48}{space 3}0.182{col 56}{space 4}-.0983028{col 69}{space 3} .5173592
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2517153{col 28}{space 2} .1568287{col 39}{space 1}    1.61{col 48}{space 3}0.109{col 56}{space 4}-.0560208{col 69}{space 3} .5594513
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1966546{col 28}{space 2} .1569628{col 39}{space 1}    1.25{col 48}{space 3}0.211{col 56}{space 4}-.1113445{col 69}{space 3} .5046538
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2426886{col 28}{space 2} .1577932{col 39}{space 1}    1.54{col 48}{space 3}0.124{col 56}{space 4}  -.06694{col 69}{space 3} .5523172
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .4062027{col 28}{space 2} .2048784{col 39}{space 1}    1.98{col 48}{space 3}0.048{col 56}{space 4} .0041814{col 69}{space 3} .8082239
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ex.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append       dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ex.tex"'"':ex.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ex.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg ex_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 pcpop altitude log_predist log_distance border_percent wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.ccode i.year

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,075
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(33, 1041)     = {res}     5.28
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 4.11204731        33  .124607494   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 24.5907054     1,041  .023622195   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1433
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1161
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 28.7027527     1,074  .026725096   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res}  .1537

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}        ex_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0313323{col 28}{space 2} .0099016{col 39}{space 1}   -3.16{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}-.0507616{col 69}{space 3} -.011903
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0159586{col 28}{space 2} .0272298{col 39}{space 1}    0.59{col 48}{space 3}0.558{col 56}{space 4} -.037473{col 69}{space 3} .0693902
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0118591{col 28}{space 2} .0061977{col 39}{space 1}    1.91{col 48}{space 3}0.056{col 56}{space 4}-.0003023{col 69}{space 3} .0240205
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0000117{col 28}{space 2} .0000129{col 39}{space 1}    0.91{col 48}{space 3}0.365{col 56}{space 4}-.0000136{col 69}{space 3}  .000037
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0018511{col 28}{space 2} .0028306{col 39}{space 1}   -0.65{col 48}{space 3}0.513{col 56}{space 4}-.0074053{col 69}{space 3} .0037032
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .026684{col 28}{space 2} .0073633{col 39}{space 1}    3.62{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0122355{col 69}{space 3} .0411325
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0297671{col 28}{space 2} .0257679{col 39}{space 1}   -1.16{col 48}{space 3}0.248{col 56}{space 4}  -.08033{col 69}{space 3} .0207958
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0000948{col 28}{space 2} .0031534{col 39}{space 1}   -0.03{col 48}{space 3}0.976{col 56}{space 4}-.0062827{col 69}{space 3}  .006093
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.030537{col 28}{space 2}  .008089{col 39}{space 1}   -3.78{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}-.0464095{col 69}{space 3}-.0146645
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0051967{col 28}{space 2} .0273908{col 39}{space 1}   -0.19{col 48}{space 3}0.850{col 56}{space 4}-.0589442{col 69}{space 3} .0485508
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.003871{col 28}{space 2} .0173611{col 39}{space 1}   -0.22{col 48}{space 3}0.824{col 56}{space 4}-.0379377{col 69}{space 3} .0301958
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0648916{col 28}{space 2} .0254952{col 39}{space 1}    2.55{col 48}{space 3}0.011{col 56}{space 4} .0148637{col 69}{space 3} .1149195
{txt}{space 10}435  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0289808{col 28}{space 2} .0256383{col 39}{space 1}    1.13{col 48}{space 3}0.259{col 56}{space 4}-.0213279{col 69}{space 3} .0792895
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0224895{col 28}{space 2} .0232828{col 39}{space 1}    0.97{col 48}{space 3}0.334{col 56}{space 4}-.0231972{col 69}{space 3} .0681761
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0189054{col 28}{space 2} .0229236{col 39}{space 1}    0.82{col 48}{space 3}0.410{col 56}{space 4}-.0260764{col 69}{space 3} .0638872
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0313526{col 28}{space 2} .0173565{col 39}{space 1}    1.81{col 48}{space 3}0.071{col 56}{space 4}-.0027051{col 69}{space 3} .0654103
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0618434{col 28}{space 2}  .019436{col 39}{space 1}    3.18{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4} .0237051{col 69}{space 3} .0999816
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1152615{col 28}{space 2}  .157462{col 39}{space 1}    0.73{col 48}{space 3}0.464{col 56}{space 4}-.1937176{col 69}{space 3} .4242406
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1056704{col 28}{space 2} .1570406{col 39}{space 1}    0.67{col 48}{space 3}0.501{col 56}{space 4}-.2024819{col 69}{space 3} .4138226
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1900878{col 28}{space 2} .1566626{col 39}{space 1}    1.21{col 48}{space 3}0.225{col 56}{space 4}-.1173227{col 69}{space 3} .4974982
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1740143{col 28}{space 2} .1568471{col 39}{space 1}    1.11{col 48}{space 3}0.267{col 56}{space 4}-.1337582{col 69}{space 3} .4817868
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1351985{col 28}{space 2}  .156997{col 39}{space 1}    0.86{col 48}{space 3}0.389{col 56}{space 4}-.1728682{col 69}{space 3} .4432652
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1044055{col 28}{space 2}  .156645{col 39}{space 1}    0.67{col 48}{space 3}0.505{col 56}{space 4}-.2029703{col 69}{space 3} .4117814
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1825206{col 28}{space 2}  .156805{col 39}{space 1}    1.16{col 48}{space 3}0.245{col 56}{space 4}-.1251692{col 69}{space 3} .4902104
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1700012{col 28}{space 2} .1568801{col 39}{space 1}    1.08{col 48}{space 3}0.279{col 56}{space 4}-.1378361{col 69}{space 3} .4778385
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1957704{col 28}{space 2} .1571076{col 39}{space 1}    1.25{col 48}{space 3}0.213{col 56}{space 4}-.1125133{col 69}{space 3}  .504054
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1905779{col 28}{space 2} .1575232{col 39}{space 1}    1.21{col 48}{space 3}0.227{col 56}{space 4}-.1185213{col 69}{space 3} .4996771
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2127723{col 28}{space 2} .1579894{col 39}{space 1}    1.35{col 48}{space 3}0.178{col 56}{space 4}-.0972418{col 69}{space 3} .5227863
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1461452{col 28}{space 2} .1572012{col 39}{space 1}    0.93{col 48}{space 3}0.353{col 56}{space 4}-.1623222{col 69}{space 3} .4546125
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2107703{col 28}{space 2} .1569409{col 39}{space 1}    1.34{col 48}{space 3}0.180{col 56}{space 4}-.0971862{col 69}{space 3} .5187268
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2529633{col 28}{space 2} .1568926{col 39}{space 1}    1.61{col 48}{space 3}0.107{col 56}{space 4}-.0548985{col 69}{space 3}  .560825
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1978686{col 28}{space 2} .1570259{col 39}{space 1}    1.26{col 48}{space 3}0.208{col 56}{space 4}-.1102547{col 69}{space 3}  .505992
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2441244{col 28}{space 2} .1578619{col 39}{space 1}    1.55{col 48}{space 3}0.122{col 56}{space 4}-.0656395{col 69}{space 3} .5538882
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .408245{col 28}{space 2} .2049726{col 39}{space 1}    1.99{col 48}{space 3}0.047{col 56}{space 4} .0060385{col 69}{space 3} .8104515
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ex.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append       dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ex.tex"'"':ex.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ex.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg ex_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total border_percent limit altitude log_predist log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.ccode i.year
{txt}{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:1938.year} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}

      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,075
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(36, 1038)     = {res}     4.86
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 4.13964411        36  .114990114   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 24.5631086     1,038  .023663881   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1442
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1145
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 28.7027527     1,074  .026725096   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .15383

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}        ex_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0318315{col 28}{space 2}  .009922{col 39}{space 1}   -3.21{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}-.0513009{col 69}{space 3} -.012362
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0156368{col 28}{space 2} .0273028{col 39}{space 1}    0.57{col 48}{space 3}0.567{col 56}{space 4}-.0379381{col 69}{space 3} .0692117
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0097219{col 28}{space 2} .0367319{col 39}{space 1}   -0.26{col 48}{space 3}0.791{col 56}{space 4}-.0817992{col 69}{space 3} .0623553
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0061516{col 28}{space 2} .0163894{col 39}{space 1}   -0.38{col 48}{space 3}0.707{col 56}{space 4}-.0383117{col 69}{space 3} .0260085
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0097037{col 28}{space 2}  .006744{col 39}{space 1}    1.44{col 48}{space 3}0.150{col 56}{space 4}-.0035298{col 69}{space 3} .0229373
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0009977{col 28}{space 2} .0010769{col 39}{space 1}    0.93{col 48}{space 3}0.354{col 56}{space 4}-.0011154{col 69}{space 3} .0031108
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.030919{col 28}{space 2}  .025833{col 39}{space 1}   -1.20{col 48}{space 3}0.232{col 56}{space 4}-.0816098{col 69}{space 3} .0197719
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2398166{col 28}{space 2} .1581499{col 39}{space 1}    1.52{col 48}{space 3}0.130{col 56}{space 4}-.0705135{col 69}{space 3} .5501467
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0000124{col 28}{space 2} .0000129{col 39}{space 1}    0.96{col 48}{space 3}0.338{col 56}{space 4} -.000013{col 69}{space 3} .0000378
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0017305{col 28}{space 2} .0028494{col 39}{space 1}   -0.61{col 48}{space 3}0.544{col 56}{space 4}-.0073219{col 69}{space 3} .0038608
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0263975{col 28}{space 2} .0073998{col 39}{space 1}    3.57{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0118773{col 69}{space 3} .0409177
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0003509{col 28}{space 2} .0031839{col 39}{space 1}   -0.11{col 48}{space 3}0.912{col 56}{space 4}-.0065985{col 69}{space 3} .0058966
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0313763{col 28}{space 2} .0081359{col 39}{space 1}   -3.86{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} -.047341{col 69}{space 3}-.0154115
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0130457{col 28}{space 2} .0285713{col 39}{space 1}   -0.46{col 48}{space 3}0.648{col 56}{space 4}-.0691098{col 69}{space 3} .0430184
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0107954{col 28}{space 2} .0191616{col 39}{space 1}   -0.56{col 48}{space 3}0.573{col 56}{space 4}-.0483953{col 69}{space 3} .0268045
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0657108{col 28}{space 2}  .027392{col 39}{space 1}    2.40{col 48}{space 3}0.017{col 56}{space 4} .0119609{col 69}{space 3} .1194607
{txt}{space 10}435  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}   .02325{col 28}{space 2} .0269653{col 39}{space 1}    0.86{col 48}{space 3}0.389{col 56}{space 4}-.0296627{col 69}{space 3} .0761627
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .018248{col 28}{space 2} .0253874{col 39}{space 1}    0.72{col 48}{space 3}0.472{col 56}{space 4}-.0315685{col 69}{space 3} .0680645
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0149875{col 28}{space 2} .0245309{col 39}{space 1}    0.61{col 48}{space 3}0.541{col 56}{space 4}-.0331483{col 69}{space 3} .0631232
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0299438{col 28}{space 2} .0201442{col 39}{space 1}    1.49{col 48}{space 3}0.137{col 56}{space 4}-.0095843{col 69}{space 3} .0694718
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0639771{col 28}{space 2} .0214256{col 39}{space 1}    2.99{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4} .0219348{col 69}{space 3} .1060195
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1124069{col 28}{space 2} .1578664{col 39}{space 1}    0.71{col 48}{space 3}0.477{col 56}{space 4}-.1973667{col 69}{space 3} .4221805
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1022283{col 28}{space 2} .1573106{col 39}{space 1}    0.65{col 48}{space 3}0.516{col 56}{space 4}-.2064547{col 69}{space 3} .4109112
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1870877{col 28}{space 2} .1569266{col 39}{space 1}    1.19{col 48}{space 3}0.233{col 56}{space 4}-.1208418{col 69}{space 3} .4950172
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1709001{col 28}{space 2} .1571108{col 39}{space 1}    1.09{col 48}{space 3}0.277{col 56}{space 4}-.1373909{col 69}{space 3}  .479191
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1336143{col 28}{space 2}  .157225{col 39}{space 1}    0.85{col 48}{space 3}0.396{col 56}{space 4}-.1749007{col 69}{space 3} .4421293
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1036271{col 28}{space 2} .1568844{col 39}{space 1}    0.66{col 48}{space 3}0.509{col 56}{space 4}-.2042196{col 69}{space 3} .4114737
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0570928{col 28}{space 2} .0311474{col 39}{space 1}   -1.83{col 48}{space 3}0.067{col 56}{space 4}-.1182118{col 69}{space 3} .0040261
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1681831{col 28}{space 2} .1571521{col 39}{space 1}    1.07{col 48}{space 3}0.285{col 56}{space 4} -.140189{col 69}{space 3} .4765552
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1927649{col 28}{space 2} .1573732{col 39}{space 1}    1.22{col 48}{space 3}0.221{col 56}{space 4} -.116041{col 69}{space 3} .5015707
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1880588{col 28}{space 2} .1577938{col 39}{space 1}    1.19{col 48}{space 3}0.234{col 56}{space 4}-.1215723{col 69}{space 3} .4976899
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0297737{col 28}{space 2} .0341422{col 39}{space 1}   -0.87{col 48}{space 3}0.383{col 56}{space 4}-.0967694{col 69}{space 3} .0372219
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.096662{col 28}{space 2} .0304224{col 39}{space 1}   -3.18{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}-.1563584{col 69}{space 3}-.0369656
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0336012{col 28}{space 2} .0292869{col 39}{space 1}   -1.15{col 48}{space 3}0.252{col 56}{space 4}-.0910695{col 69}{space 3} .0238671
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0091018{col 28}{space 2} .0290354{col 39}{space 1}    0.31{col 48}{space 3}0.754{col 56}{space 4} -.047873{col 69}{space 3} .0660766
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0467134{col 28}{space 2} .0298227{col 39}{space 1}   -1.57{col 48}{space 3}0.118{col 56}{space 4}-.1052331{col 69}{space 3} .0118063
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .426034{col 28}{space 2}  .206072{col 39}{space 1}    2.07{col 48}{space 3}0.039{col 56}{space 4} .0216688{col 69}{space 3} .8303993
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ex.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append       dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ex.tex"'"':ex.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ex.txt""':seeout}

{com}. 
. reg ex_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.ccode i.year
{txt}{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:1938.year} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}

      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,075
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(40, 1034)     = {res}     4.43
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 4.20225594        40  .105056399   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 24.5004968     1,034  .023694871   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.1464
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.1134
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 28.7027527     1,074  .026725096   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .15393

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}        ex_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0296049{col 28}{space 2} .0101401{col 39}{space 1}   -2.92{col 48}{space 3}0.004{col 56}{space 4}-.0495024{col 69}{space 3}-.0097073
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0146345{col 28}{space 2} .0273671{col 39}{space 1}    0.53{col 48}{space 3}0.593{col 56}{space 4}-.0390669{col 69}{space 3}  .068336
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0082252{col 28}{space 2} .0368147{col 39}{space 1}   -0.22{col 48}{space 3}0.823{col 56}{space 4}-.0804653{col 69}{space 3} .0640149
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0060281{col 28}{space 2} .0164699{col 39}{space 1}   -0.37{col 48}{space 3}0.714{col 56}{space 4}-.0383464{col 69}{space 3} .0262902
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0107526{col 28}{space 2} .0067989{col 39}{space 1}    1.58{col 48}{space 3}0.114{col 56}{space 4}-.0025885{col 69}{space 3} .0240937
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0015093{col 28}{space 2} .0011934{col 39}{space 1}    1.26{col 48}{space 3}0.206{col 56}{space 4}-.0008325{col 69}{space 3} .0038511
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2369833{col 28}{space 2} .1582873{col 39}{space 1}    1.50{col 48}{space 3}0.135{col 56}{space 4}-.0736177{col 69}{space 3} .5475843
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0023406{col 28}{space 2} .0017424{col 39}{space 1}   -1.34{col 48}{space 3}0.179{col 56}{space 4}-.0057598{col 69}{space 3} .0010785
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 9.41e-06{col 28}{space 2}  .000014{col 39}{space 1}    0.67{col 48}{space 3}0.503{col 56}{space 4}-.0000181{col 69}{space 3}  .000037
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0026196{col 28}{space 2} .0029192{col 39}{space 1}   -0.90{col 48}{space 3}0.370{col 56}{space 4}-.0083478{col 69}{space 3} .0031086
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0390598{col 28}{space 2} .0272074{col 39}{space 1}   -1.44{col 48}{space 3}0.151{col 56}{space 4}-.0924479{col 69}{space 3} .0143283
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .004709{col 28}{space 2} .0118327{col 39}{space 1}    0.40{col 48}{space 3}0.691{col 56}{space 4}-.0185099{col 69}{space 3} .0279279
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .000018{col 28}{space 2} .0000166{col 39}{space 1}    1.08{col 48}{space 3}0.281{col 56}{space 4}-.0000147{col 69}{space 3} .0000506
{txt}{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 1.01e-07{col 28}{space 2}  .000012{col 39}{space 1}    0.01{col 48}{space 3}0.993{col 56}{space 4}-.0000234{col 69}{space 3} .0000236
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0274035{col 28}{space 2} .0077761{col 39}{space 1}    3.52{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0121447{col 69}{space 3} .0426623
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0003486{col 28}{space 2} .0031997{col 39}{space 1}   -0.11{col 48}{space 3}0.913{col 56}{space 4}-.0066272{col 69}{space 3}   .00593
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0290123{col 28}{space 2} .0084315{col 39}{space 1}   -3.44{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4} -.045557{col 69}{space 3}-.0124676
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0180972{col 28}{space 2} .0287928{col 39}{space 1}   -0.63{col 48}{space 3}0.530{col 56}{space 4}-.0745963{col 69}{space 3} .0384019
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0024269{col 28}{space 2} .0235131{col 39}{space 1}   -0.10{col 48}{space 3}0.918{col 56}{space 4}-.0485657{col 69}{space 3} .0437118
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0596861{col 28}{space 2} .0357103{col 39}{space 1}    1.67{col 48}{space 3}0.095{col 56}{space 4}-.0103868{col 69}{space 3} .1297591
{txt}{space 10}435  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .021974{col 28}{space 2} .0409706{col 39}{space 1}    0.54{col 48}{space 3}0.592{col 56}{space 4} -.058421{col 69}{space 3}  .102369
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0192331{col 28}{space 2} .0350381{col 39}{space 1}    0.55{col 48}{space 3}0.583{col 56}{space 4}-.0495209{col 69}{space 3} .0879871
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .001923{col 28}{space 2} .0282814{col 39}{space 1}    0.07{col 48}{space 3}0.946{col 56}{space 4}-.0535725{col 69}{space 3} .0574184
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0113746{col 28}{space 2} .0324981{col 39}{space 1}    0.35{col 48}{space 3}0.726{col 56}{space 4}-.0523952{col 69}{space 3} .0751443
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0563882{col 28}{space 2} .0223382{col 39}{space 1}    2.52{col 48}{space 3}0.012{col 56}{space 4} .0125549{col 69}{space 3} .1002216
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1106101{col 28}{space 2} .1580056{col 39}{space 1}    0.70{col 48}{space 3}0.484{col 56}{space 4}-.1994381{col 69}{space 3} .4206582
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1004847{col 28}{space 2}  .157459{col 39}{space 1}    0.64{col 48}{space 3}0.524{col 56}{space 4} -.208491{col 69}{space 3} .4094603
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1848973{col 28}{space 2} .1570908{col 39}{space 1}    1.18{col 48}{space 3}0.239{col 56}{space 4}-.1233559{col 69}{space 3} .4931505
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1690792{col 28}{space 2}  .157366{col 39}{space 1}    1.07{col 48}{space 3}0.283{col 56}{space 4}-.1397139{col 69}{space 3} .4778723
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1317323{col 28}{space 2} .1574215{col 39}{space 1}    0.84{col 48}{space 3}0.403{col 56}{space 4}-.1771696{col 69}{space 3} .4406343
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1013844{col 28}{space 2} .1572466{col 39}{space 1}    0.64{col 48}{space 3}0.519{col 56}{space 4}-.2071744{col 69}{space 3} .4099432
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  -.05653{col 28}{space 2} .0323431{col 39}{space 1}   -1.75{col 48}{space 3}0.081{col 56}{space 4}-.1199956{col 69}{space 3} .0069356
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1654601{col 28}{space 2} .1573073{col 39}{space 1}    1.05{col 48}{space 3}0.293{col 56}{space 4}-.1432179{col 69}{space 3} .4741382
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1895257{col 28}{space 2} .1575931{col 39}{space 1}    1.20{col 48}{space 3}0.229{col 56}{space 4} -.119713{col 69}{space 3} .4987645
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1849446{col 28}{space 2} .1579592{col 39}{space 1}    1.17{col 48}{space 3}0.242{col 56}{space 4}-.1250125{col 69}{space 3} .4949018
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0301839{col 28}{space 2}  .034436{col 39}{space 1}   -0.88{col 48}{space 3}0.381{col 56}{space 4}-.0977563{col 69}{space 3} .0373885
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0968708{col 28}{space 2} .0308002{col 39}{space 1}   -3.15{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}-.1573089{col 69}{space 3}-.0364327
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0343546{col 28}{space 2} .0293841{col 39}{space 1}   -1.17{col 48}{space 3}0.243{col 56}{space 4}-.0920138{col 69}{space 3} .0233047
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0083902{col 28}{space 2} .0291156{col 39}{space 1}    0.29{col 48}{space 3}0.773{col 56}{space 4}-.0487422{col 69}{space 3} .0655227
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.047549{col 28}{space 2} .0310929{col 39}{space 1}   -1.53{col 48}{space 3}0.127{col 56}{space 4}-.1085614{col 69}{space 3} .0134635
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .3784499{col 28}{space 2}  .212439{col 39}{space 1}    1.78{col 48}{space 3}0.075{col 56}{space 4}-.0384109{col 69}{space 3} .7953108
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. outreg2 using ex.tex, tex(fragment pretty) append       dec(2) pdec(3) alpha(0.001, 0.01, 0.05) keep(Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir)
{txt}{stata `"shellout using `"ex.tex"'"':ex.tex}
{browse `"C:\Users\ldpru\OneDrive\Desktop\Replication_JOP"' :dir}{com} : {txt}{stata `"seeout using "ex.txt""':seeout}

{com}. xtset cercleid year
{res}
{col 1}{txt:Panel variable: }{res:cercleid}{txt: (strongly balanced)}
{p 1 16 2}{txt:Time variable: }{res:year}{txt:, }{res:{bind:1920}}{txt: to }{res:{bind:1938}}{p_end}
{txt}{col 10}Delta: {res}1 unit
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. *Figures************************************************************************
. 
. *Figures 2: Two Way Fixed Effects (w/wo Controls)
. xtreg abs_pop railway i.year, fe
{res}
{txt}Fixed-effects (within) regression{col 49}Number of obs{col 67}={col 69}{res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid{txt}{col 49}Number of groups{col 67}={col 69}{res}       106

{txt}R-squared:{col 49}Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0644{col 63}{txt}min{col 67}={col 69}{res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.0011{col 63}{txt}avg{col 67}={col 69}{res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.0296{col 63}{txt}max{col 67}={col 69}{res}        16

{txt}{col 49}F({res}17{txt},{res}1188{txt}){col 67}={col 70}{res}     4.81
{txt}corr(u_i, Xb) = {res}-0.1005{txt}{col 49}Prob > F{col 67}={col 73}{res}0.0000

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}railway {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .047684{col 26}{space 2} .0426039{col 37}{space 1}    1.12{col 46}{space 3}0.263{col 54}{space 4}-.0359034{col 67}{space 3} .1312713
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 8}year {c |}
{space 7}1923  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .044418{col 26}{space 2} .0677639{col 37}{space 1}    0.66{col 46}{space 3}0.512{col 54}{space 4}-.0885322{col 67}{space 3} .1773682
{txt}{space 7}1924  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0347497{col 26}{space 2} .0666352{col 37}{space 1}    0.52{col 46}{space 3}0.602{col 54}{space 4}-.0959861{col 67}{space 3} .1654856
{txt}{space 7}1925  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .047474{col 26}{space 2} .0664972{col 37}{space 1}    0.71{col 46}{space 3}0.475{col 54}{space 4} -.082991{col 67}{space 3}  .177939
{txt}{space 7}1926  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1344161{col 26}{space 2} .0669525{col 37}{space 1}    2.01{col 46}{space 3}0.045{col 54}{space 4} .0030577{col 67}{space 3} .2657744
{txt}{space 7}1927  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1263083{col 26}{space 2} .0661736{col 37}{space 1}    1.91{col 46}{space 3}0.057{col 54}{space 4}-.0035218{col 67}{space 3} .2561384
{txt}{space 7}1928  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1505437{col 26}{space 2}  .066122{col 37}{space 1}    2.28{col 46}{space 3}0.023{col 54}{space 4} .0208147{col 67}{space 3} .2802727
{txt}{space 7}1929  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1126118{col 26}{space 2} .0666585{col 37}{space 1}    1.69{col 46}{space 3}0.091{col 54}{space 4}-.0181697{col 67}{space 3} .2433933
{txt}{space 7}1930  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0860112{col 26}{space 2} .0664186{col 37}{space 1}    1.29{col 46}{space 3}0.196{col 54}{space 4}-.0442996{col 67}{space 3}  .216322
{txt}{space 7}1931  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .129584{col 26}{space 2} .0667197{col 37}{space 1}    1.94{col 46}{space 3}0.052{col 54}{space 4}-.0013176{col 67}{space 3} .2604855
{txt}{space 7}1932  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0967103{col 26}{space 2} .0669159{col 37}{space 1}    1.45{col 46}{space 3}0.149{col 54}{space 4}-.0345763{col 67}{space 3} .2279968
{txt}{space 7}1933  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1184242{col 26}{space 2} .0669512{col 37}{space 1}    1.77{col 46}{space 3}0.077{col 54}{space 4}-.0129315{col 67}{space 3} .2497799
{txt}{space 7}1934  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0961894{col 26}{space 2} .0661377{col 37}{space 1}    1.45{col 46}{space 3}0.146{col 54}{space 4}-.0335702{col 67}{space 3} .2259491
{txt}{space 7}1935  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .090711{col 26}{space 2}  .066125{col 37}{space 1}    1.37{col 46}{space 3}0.170{col 54}{space 4}-.0390238{col 67}{space 3} .2204459
{txt}{space 7}1936  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0778919{col 26}{space 2} .0661295{col 37}{space 1}    1.18{col 46}{space 3}0.239{col 54}{space 4}-.0518517{col 67}{space 3} .2076355
{txt}{space 7}1937  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0609613{col 26}{space 2} .0662459{col 37}{space 1}    0.92{col 46}{space 3}0.358{col 54}{space 4}-.0690107{col 67}{space 3} .1909332
{txt}{space 7}1938  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .040598{col 26}{space 2} .0674693{col 37}{space 1}    0.60{col 46}{space 3}0.547{col 54}{space 4}-.0917743{col 67}{space 3} .1729703
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .086156{col 26}{space 2} .0661201{col 37}{space 1}    1.30{col 46}{space 3}0.193{col 54}{space 4}-.0435692{col 67}{space 3} .2158811
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
     sigma_u {c |} {res}  .1116457
     {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res}  .1393066
         {txt}rho {c |} {res} .39109935{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}
F test that all u_i=0: F({res}105{txt}, {res}1188{txt}) = {res}7.49{col 62}{txt}Prob > F = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estimates store A
{txt}
{com}. xtreg abs_pop avg_rail_bb i.year, fe
{res}
{txt}Fixed-effects (within) regression{col 49}Number of obs{col 67}={col 69}{res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid{txt}{col 49}Number of groups{col 67}={col 69}{res}       106

{txt}R-squared:{col 49}Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0720{col 63}{txt}min{col 67}={col 69}{res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.0268{col 63}{txt}avg{col 67}={col 69}{res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.0458{col 63}{txt}max{col 67}={col 69}{res}        16

{txt}{col 49}F({res}17{txt},{res}1188{txt}){col 67}={col 70}{res}     5.42
{txt}corr(u_i, Xb) = {res}-0.1970{txt}{col 49}Prob > F{col 67}={col 73}{res}0.0000

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 1}avg_rail_bb {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .119046{col 26}{space 2} .0358636{col 37}{space 1}    3.32{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4}  .048683{col 67}{space 3}  .189409
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 8}year {c |}
{space 7}1923  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0528302{col 26}{space 2} .0675354{col 37}{space 1}    0.78{col 46}{space 3}0.434{col 54}{space 4}-.0796717{col 67}{space 3} .1853321
{txt}{space 7}1924  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0364199{col 26}{space 2} .0663644{col 37}{space 1}    0.55{col 46}{space 3}0.583{col 54}{space 4}-.0937846{col 67}{space 3} .1666245
{txt}{space 7}1925  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0490107{col 26}{space 2} .0662268{col 37}{space 1}    0.74{col 46}{space 3}0.459{col 54}{space 4}-.0809238{col 67}{space 3} .1789451
{txt}{space 7}1926  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .137264{col 26}{space 2} .0666851{col 37}{space 1}    2.06{col 46}{space 3}0.040{col 54}{space 4} .0064304{col 67}{space 3} .2680977
{txt}{space 7}1927  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1278989{col 26}{space 2} .0659031{col 37}{space 1}    1.94{col 46}{space 3}0.053{col 54}{space 4}-.0014005{col 67}{space 3} .2571983
{txt}{space 7}1928  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1525183{col 26}{space 2} .0658552{col 37}{space 1}    2.32{col 46}{space 3}0.021{col 54}{space 4} .0233129{col 67}{space 3} .2817238
{txt}{space 7}1929  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .113696{col 26}{space 2} .0663867{col 37}{space 1}    1.71{col 46}{space 3}0.087{col 54}{space 4}-.0165524{col 67}{space 3} .2439443
{txt}{space 7}1930  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0863757{col 26}{space 2} .0661464{col 37}{space 1}    1.31{col 46}{space 3}0.192{col 54}{space 4}-.0434011{col 67}{space 3} .2161525
{txt}{space 7}1931  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1286221{col 26}{space 2} .0664476{col 37}{space 1}    1.94{col 46}{space 3}0.053{col 54}{space 4}-.0017456{col 67}{space 3} .2589898
{txt}{space 7}1932  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0956271{col 26}{space 2} .0666436{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0351253{col 67}{space 3} .2263794
{txt}{space 7}1933  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1174379{col 26}{space 2} .0666787{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0133832{col 67}{space 3} .2482589
{txt}{space 7}1934  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0944008{col 26}{space 2} .0658696{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4} -.034833{col 67}{space 3} .2236345
{txt}{space 7}1935  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .088951{col 26}{space 2}  .065857{col 37}{space 1}    1.35{col 46}{space 3}0.177{col 54}{space 4} -.040258{col 67}{space 3} .2181599
{txt}{space 7}1936  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0765948{col 26}{space 2}  .065857{col 37}{space 1}    1.16{col 46}{space 3}0.245{col 54}{space 4}-.0526142{col 67}{space 3} .2058038
{txt}{space 7}1937  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .059583{col 26}{space 2} .0659724{col 37}{space 1}    0.90{col 46}{space 3}0.367{col 54}{space 4}-.0698525{col 67}{space 3} .1890185
{txt}{space 7}1938  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0382044{col 26}{space 2} .0671946{col 37}{space 1}    0.57{col 46}{space 3}0.570{col 54}{space 4}-.0936289{col 67}{space 3} .1700376
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0762073{col 26}{space 2} .0648487{col 37}{space 1}    1.18{col 46}{space 3}0.240{col 54}{space 4}-.0510235{col 67}{space 3} .2034382
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
     sigma_u {c |} {res} .11067616
     {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .13873812
         {txt}rho {c |} {res} .38889502{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}
F test that all u_i=0: F({res}105{txt}, {res}1188{txt}) = {res}7.32{col 62}{txt}Prob > F = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estimates store B
{txt}
{com}. xtreg abs_pop railway border_percent limit admin_total log_distance i.year, fe
{txt}{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:1938.year} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}
{res}
{txt}Fixed-effects (within) regression{col 49}Number of obs{col 67}={col 69}{res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid{txt}{col 49}Number of groups{col 67}={col 69}{res}       106

{txt}R-squared:{col 49}Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0706{col 63}{txt}min{col 67}={col 69}{res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.0469{col 63}{txt}avg{col 67}={col 69}{res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.0604{col 63}{txt}max{col 67}={col 69}{res}        16

{txt}{col 49}F({res}20{txt},{res}1185{txt}){col 67}={col 70}{res}     4.50
{txt}corr(u_i, Xb) = {res}-0.1398{txt}{col 49}Prob > F{col 67}={col 73}{res}0.0000

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 7}railway {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0551649{col 28}{space 2}  .042971{col 39}{space 1}    1.28{col 48}{space 3}0.199{col 56}{space 4}-.0291428{col 69}{space 3} .1394725
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1496508{col 28}{space 2} .0829655{col 39}{space 1}    1.80{col 48}{space 3}0.072{col 56}{space 4}-.0131248{col 69}{space 3} .3124265
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0398355{col 28}{space 2}  .067333{col 39}{space 1}    0.59{col 48}{space 3}0.554{col 56}{space 4}-.0922696{col 69}{space 3} .1719407
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0033421{col 28}{space 2} .0014392{col 39}{space 1}    2.32{col 48}{space 3}0.020{col 56}{space 4} .0005186{col 69}{space 3} .0061657
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0227107{col 28}{space 2}  .018772{col 39}{space 1}   -1.21{col 48}{space 3}0.227{col 56}{space 4}-.0595407{col 69}{space 3} .0141193
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0494366{col 28}{space 2} .0676834{col 39}{space 1}    0.73{col 48}{space 3}0.465{col 56}{space 4}-.0833561{col 69}{space 3} .1822294
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0388906{col 28}{space 2} .0665355{col 39}{space 1}    0.58{col 48}{space 3}0.559{col 56}{space 4}-.0916499{col 69}{space 3}  .169431
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0515767{col 28}{space 2} .0663957{col 39}{space 1}    0.78{col 48}{space 3}0.437{col 56}{space 4}-.0786895{col 69}{space 3} .1818429
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .139559{col 28}{space 2}  .066876{col 39}{space 1}    2.09{col 48}{space 3}0.037{col 56}{space 4} .0083505{col 69}{space 3} .2707675
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1317073{col 28}{space 2} .0660985{col 39}{space 1}    1.99{col 48}{space 3}0.047{col 56}{space 4} .0020243{col 69}{space 3} .2613904
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1557846{col 28}{space 2} .0660458{col 39}{space 1}    2.36{col 48}{space 3}0.018{col 56}{space 4} .0262048{col 69}{space 3} .2853644
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0784617{col 28}{space 2} .0244019{col 39}{space 1}    3.22{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}  .030586{col 69}{space 3} .1263374
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0830893{col 28}{space 2} .0662943{col 39}{space 1}    1.25{col 48}{space 3}0.210{col 56}{space 4}-.0469781{col 69}{space 3} .2131566
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1291997{col 28}{space 2} .0665942{col 39}{space 1}    1.94{col 48}{space 3}0.053{col 56}{space 4}-.0014559{col 69}{space 3} .2598553
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0972025{col 28}{space 2} .0667803{col 39}{space 1}    1.46{col 48}{space 3}0.146{col 56}{space 4}-.0338183{col 69}{space 3} .2282233
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0792449{col 28}{space 2} .0255968{col 39}{space 1}    3.10{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4} .0290249{col 69}{space 3}  .129465
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0566544{col 28}{space 2} .0231976{col 39}{space 1}    2.44{col 48}{space 3}0.015{col 56}{space 4} .0111415{col 69}{space 3} .1021672
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0511997{col 28}{space 2} .0231604{col 39}{space 1}    2.21{col 48}{space 3}0.027{col 56}{space 4} .0057598{col 69}{space 3} .0966396
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0383054{col 28}{space 2} .0231533{col 39}{space 1}    1.65{col 48}{space 3}0.098{col 56}{space 4}-.0071207{col 69}{space 3} .0837314
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0211702{col 28}{space 2} .0236714{col 39}{space 1}    0.89{col 48}{space 3}0.371{col 56}{space 4}-.0252724{col 69}{space 3} .0676128
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .141794{col 28}{space 2}  .115296{col 39}{space 1}    1.23{col 48}{space 3}0.219{col 56}{space 4}-.0844132{col 69}{space 3} .3680011
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .10799648
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .13901763
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .37636537{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}
F test that all u_i=0: F({res}105{txt}, {res}1185{txt}) = {res}6.72{col 62}{txt}Prob > F = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estimates store C
{txt}
{com}. xtreg abs_pop avg_rail_bb border_percent limit admin_total log_distance i.year, fe
{txt}{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:1938.year} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}
{res}
{txt}Fixed-effects (within) regression{col 49}Number of obs{col 67}={col 69}{res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid{txt}{col 49}Number of groups{col 67}={col 69}{res}       106

{txt}R-squared:{col 49}Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0766{col 63}{txt}min{col 67}={col 69}{res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.0820{col 63}{txt}avg{col 67}={col 69}{res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.0738{col 63}{txt}max{col 67}={col 69}{res}        16

{txt}{col 49}F({res}20{txt},{res}1185{txt}){col 67}={col 70}{res}     4.92
{txt}corr(u_i, Xb) = {res}-0.1732{txt}{col 49}Prob > F{col 67}={col 73}{res}0.0000

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}avg_rail_bb {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1103816{col 28}{space 2} .0360417{col 39}{space 1}    3.06{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}  .039669{col 69}{space 3} .1810943
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1253954{col 28}{space 2}  .081952{col 39}{space 1}    1.53{col 48}{space 3}0.126{col 56}{space 4}-.0353919{col 69}{space 3} .2861826
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0378942{col 28}{space 2} .0671159{col 39}{space 1}    0.56{col 48}{space 3}0.572{col 56}{space 4}-.0937851{col 69}{space 3} .1695734
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0029539{col 28}{space 2}  .001441{col 39}{space 1}    2.05{col 48}{space 3}0.041{col 56}{space 4} .0001267{col 69}{space 3} .0057811
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0172238{col 28}{space 2}  .018704{col 39}{space 1}   -0.92{col 48}{space 3}0.357{col 56}{space 4}-.0539204{col 69}{space 3} .0194729
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0564302{col 28}{space 2} .0675088{col 39}{space 1}    0.84{col 48}{space 3}0.403{col 56}{space 4}-.0760199{col 69}{space 3} .1888803
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0399537{col 28}{space 2} .0663203{col 39}{space 1}    0.60{col 48}{space 3}0.547{col 56}{space 4}-.0901647{col 69}{space 3} .1700721
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0525215{col 28}{space 2} .0661808{col 39}{space 1}    0.79{col 48}{space 3}0.428{col 56}{space 4}-.0773232{col 69}{space 3} .1823662
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1416195{col 28}{space 2} .0666632{col 39}{space 1}    2.12{col 48}{space 3}0.034{col 56}{space 4} .0108283{col 69}{space 3} .2724106
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1325109{col 28}{space 2} .0658833{col 39}{space 1}    2.01{col 48}{space 3}0.045{col 56}{space 4}   .00325{col 69}{space 3} .2617718
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1570739{col 28}{space 2} .0658334{col 39}{space 1}    2.39{col 48}{space 3}0.017{col 56}{space 4}  .027911{col 69}{space 3} .2862368
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0808322{col 28}{space 2} .0243267{col 39}{space 1}    3.32{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}  .033104{col 69}{space 3} .1285603
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0838349{col 28}{space 2} .0660796{col 39}{space 1}    1.27{col 48}{space 3}0.205{col 56}{space 4}-.0458111{col 69}{space 3} .2134808
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1285065{col 28}{space 2} .0663785{col 39}{space 1}    1.94{col 48}{space 3}0.053{col 56}{space 4} -.001726{col 69}{space 3}  .258739
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0962436{col 28}{space 2} .0665645{col 39}{space 1}    1.45{col 48}{space 3}0.148{col 56}{space 4}-.0343539{col 69}{space 3} .2268411
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0801201{col 28}{space 2} .0255026{col 39}{space 1}    3.14{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4} .0300849{col 69}{space 3} .1301554
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0567838{col 28}{space 2} .0231167{col 39}{space 1}    2.46{col 48}{space 3}0.014{col 56}{space 4} .0114295{col 69}{space 3} .1021382
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0513541{col 28}{space 2} .0230796{col 39}{space 1}    2.23{col 48}{space 3}0.026{col 56}{space 4} .0060726{col 69}{space 3} .0966357
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .038996{col 28}{space 2} .0230795{col 39}{space 1}    1.69{col 48}{space 3}0.091{col 56}{space 4}-.0062853{col 69}{space 3} .0842773
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0218208{col 28}{space 2} .0235959{col 39}{space 1}    0.92{col 48}{space 3}0.355{col 56}{space 4}-.0244735{col 69}{space 3} .0681152
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1155402{col 28}{space 2} .1152225{col 39}{space 1}    1.00{col 48}{space 3}0.316{col 56}{space 4}-.1105227{col 69}{space 3} .3416031
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .10617616
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .13856695
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .36993213{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}
F test that all u_i=0: F({res}105{txt}, {res}1185{txt}) = {res}6.58{col 62}{txt}Prob > F = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estimates store D
{txt}
{com}. 
. coefplot A B, bylabel(No Controls) || C D, bylabel(Added Controls) keep(railway avg_rail_bb border_percent limit admin_total log_distance) xline(0) scheme(s1mono)
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
.         *note: labeled "limit" as Depression because limits were only placed during the Depression
. 
. 
. *Figure 3: Staggered Difference in Difference - Binary - Rail/No Rail
. 
. 
. egen mean_t = mean(railway), by(cercleid) 
{txt}
{com}. gen always_t = 0
{txt}
{com}. replace always_t = 1 if mean_t ==1
{txt}(532 real changes made)

{com}. 
. quietly: csdid abs_pop, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(year_train)
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
{txt}
{com}. estat pretrend
Pretrend Test. H0 All Pre-treatment are equal to 0
{res}chi2(21) =   293.7296
p-value  =     0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estat simple
Average Treatment Effect on Treated
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}ATT {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2237158{col 26}{space 2} .0655868{col 37}{space 1}    3.41{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0951681{col 67}{space 3} .3522635
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. estat group
ATT by group
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}GAverage {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1716428{col 26}{space 2} .0268052{col 37}{space 1}    6.40{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1191056{col 67}{space 3} .2241799
{txt}{space 7}G1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3091382{col 26}{space 2} .0763503{col 37}{space 1}    4.05{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1594944{col 67}{space 3} .4587821
{txt}{space 7}G1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .026005{col 26}{space 2} .0202507{col 37}{space 1}    1.28{col 46}{space 3}0.199{col 54}{space 4}-.0136855{col 67}{space 3} .0656956
{txt}{space 7}G1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1809302{col 26}{space 2} .0219827{col 37}{space 1}    8.23{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .137845{col 67}{space 3} .2240155
{txt}{space 7}G1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .200936{col 26}{space 2} .0235509{col 37}{space 1}    8.53{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1547771{col 67}{space 3} .2470949
{txt}{space 7}G1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .003709{col 26}{space 2} .0176359{col 37}{space 1}    0.21{col 46}{space 3}0.833{col 54}{space 4}-.0308569{col 67}{space 3} .0382748
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot , scheme(s1mono) title("Never Treated") saving(bin1)
{res}{txt}file {bf:bin1.gph} saved
{bf}{err}{c )-}{sf} is not a valid command name
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. quietly: csdid abs_pop, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(year_train) notyet
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
{txt}
{com}. estat pretrend
Pretrend Test. H0 All Pre-treatment are equal to 0
{res}chi2(21) =  4.153e+06
p-value  =     0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estat simple
Average Treatment Effect on Treated
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}ATT {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2266887{col 26}{space 2} .0653061{col 37}{space 1}    3.47{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0986911{col 67}{space 3} .3546864
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. estat group
ATT by group
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}GAverage {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1739195{col 26}{space 2} .0268135{col 37}{space 1}    6.49{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .121366{col 67}{space 3}  .226473
{txt}{space 7}G1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3125505{col 26}{space 2} .0763381{col 37}{space 1}    4.09{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1629306{col 67}{space 3} .4621704
{txt}{space 7}G1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0321475{col 26}{space 2} .0204086{col 37}{space 1}    1.58{col 46}{space 3}0.115{col 54}{space 4}-.0078526{col 67}{space 3} .0721477
{txt}{space 7}G1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1816236{col 26}{space 2} .0218231{col 37}{space 1}    8.32{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .138851{col 67}{space 3} .2243962
{txt}{space 7}G1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .200936{col 26}{space 2} .0235509{col 37}{space 1}    8.53{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1547771{col 67}{space 3} .2470949
{txt}{space 7}G1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .003709{col 26}{space 2} .0176359{col 37}{space 1}    0.21{col 46}{space 3}0.833{col 54}{space 4}-.0308569{col 67}{space 3} .0382748
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot, scheme(s1mono) title("Not Yet Treated") saving(bin2)
{res}{txt}file {bf:bin2.gph} saved
{bf}{err}{c )-}{sf} is not a valid command name
{txt}
{com}. 
. graph combine bin1.gph bin2.gph, ycommon ysize(4) xsize(9) scheme(s1mono)
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. *Figure 4: Staggered DnD -  Main Controls - Rail/No Rail
. 
. 
. csdid abs_pop border_percent limit, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(year_train)
Units always treated found. These will be ignored
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.{res}.....x........xxxxxx...xxx....
xxxx......x.x.....xx........xx....xxxx......xxxx..
..
{txt}Difference-in-difference with Multiple Time Periods

{col 60}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 73} = {res}{ralign 3:907}
{txt}Outcome model  : {res:least squares}
Treatment model: {res:inverse probability}
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1923        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0593716{col 26}{space 2}  .082609{col 37}{space 1}    0.72{col 46}{space 3}0.472{col 54}{space 4}-.1025391{col 67}{space 3} .2212822
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2572704{col 26}{space 2} .1726849{col 37}{space 1}    1.49{col 46}{space 3}0.136{col 54}{space 4}-.0811858{col 67}{space 3} .5957265
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1851218{col 26}{space 2} .1765536{col 37}{space 1}    1.05{col 46}{space 3}0.294{col 54}{space 4}-.1609168{col 67}{space 3} .5311605
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3789033{col 26}{space 2}   .10924{col 37}{space 1}    3.47{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .1647967{col 67}{space 3} .5930099
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .522817{col 26}{space 2} .0643374{col 37}{space 1}    8.13{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .396718{col 67}{space 3}  .648916
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .5360063{col 26}{space 2} .0388863{col 37}{space 1}   13.78{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4597904{col 67}{space 3} .6122221
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4351251{col 26}{space 2} .1522506{col 37}{space 1}    2.86{col 46}{space 3}0.004{col 54}{space 4} .1367194{col 67}{space 3} .7335309
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4483079{col 26}{space 2} .1077861{col 37}{space 1}    4.16{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .237051{col 67}{space 3} .6595648
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4166365{col 26}{space 2} .1980683{col 37}{space 1}    2.10{col 46}{space 3}0.035{col 54}{space 4} .0284298{col 67}{space 3} .8048431
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4782097{col 26}{space 2} .1372186{col 37}{space 1}    3.49{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2092661{col 67}{space 3} .7471532
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2969489{col 26}{space 2} .1157297{col 37}{space 1}    2.57{col 46}{space 3}0.010{col 54}{space 4}  .070123{col 67}{space 3} .5237749
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0564861{col 26}{space 2} .0289153{col 37}{space 1}    1.95{col 46}{space 3}0.051{col 54}{space 4}-.0001868{col 67}{space 3} .1131589
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1172801{col 26}{space 2} .0357375{col 37}{space 1}    3.28{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0472358{col 67}{space 3} .1873244
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1455332{col 26}{space 2} .0309307{col 37}{space 1}    4.71{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}   .08491{col 67}{space 3} .2061563
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1928        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0216586{col 26}{space 2} .0407334{col 37}{space 1}    0.53{col 46}{space 3}0.595{col 54}{space 4}-.0581774{col 67}{space 3} .1014947
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0916974{col 26}{space 2} .0351431{col 37}{space 1}    2.61{col 46}{space 3}0.009{col 54}{space 4} .0228182{col 67}{space 3} .1605766
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}   .01705{col 26}{space 2} .0295042{col 37}{space 1}    0.58{col 46}{space 3}0.563{col 54}{space 4}-.0407771{col 67}{space 3} .0748771
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0004945{col 26}{space 2} .0303311{col 37}{space 1}    0.02{col 46}{space 3}0.987{col 54}{space 4}-.0589535{col 67}{space 3} .0599424
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0600553{col 26}{space 2} .0322878{col 37}{space 1}    1.86{col 46}{space 3}0.063{col 54}{space 4}-.0032277{col 67}{space 3} .1233384
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0699104{col 26}{space 2} .0366926{col 37}{space 1}    1.91{col 46}{space 3}0.057{col 54}{space 4}-.0020058{col 67}{space 3} .1418266
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0780943{col 26}{space 2} .0349994{col 37}{space 1}    2.23{col 46}{space 3}0.026{col 54}{space 4} .0094969{col 67}{space 3} .1466918
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0260274{col 26}{space 2} .0325837{col 37}{space 1}    0.80{col 46}{space 3}0.424{col 54}{space 4}-.0378355{col 67}{space 3} .0898904
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.222319{col 26}{space 2} .0269595{col 37}{space 1}   -8.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2751587{col 67}{space 3}-.1694793
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1751269{col 26}{space 2} .0279677{col 37}{space 1}    6.26{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1203113{col 67}{space 3} .2299425
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2285019{col 26}{space 2} .0295105{col 37}{space 1}   -7.74{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2863415{col 67}{space 3}-.1706624
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0126418{col 26}{space 2} .0163005{col 37}{space 1}   -0.78{col 46}{space 3}0.438{col 54}{space 4}-.0445902{col 67}{space 3} .0193066
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0541555{col 26}{space 2} .0151566{col 37}{space 1}   -3.57{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.0838619{col 67}{space 3}-.0244492
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0500065{col 26}{space 2} .0186952{col 37}{space 1}    2.67{col 46}{space 3}0.007{col 54}{space 4} .0133646{col 67}{space 3} .0866483
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1725117{col 26}{space 2} .0245822{col 37}{space 1}    7.02{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1243316{col 67}{space 3} .2206919
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2687621{col 26}{space 2}  .026999{col 37}{space 1}    9.95{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2158451{col 67}{space 3} .3216791
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2527598{col 26}{space 2} .0328516{col 37}{space 1}    7.69{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1883717{col 67}{space 3} .3171478
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0880667{col 26}{space 2} .0280776{col 37}{space 1}    3.14{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4} .0330357{col 67}{space 3} .1430977
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2303682{col 26}{space 2} .0411342{col 37}{space 1}    5.60{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1497467{col 67}{space 3} .3109897
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1932        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  -.24644{col 26}{space 2} .0216582{col 37}{space 1}  -11.38{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2888894{col 67}{space 3}-.2039907
{txt}{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1236324{col 26}{space 2} .0319935{col 37}{space 1}    3.86{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0609263{col 67}{space 3} .1863385
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.175613{col 26}{space 2} .0396099{col 37}{space 1}   -4.43{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2532469{col 67}{space 3}-.0979791
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1170066{col 26}{space 2} .0629779{col 37}{space 1}   -1.86{col 46}{space 3}0.063{col 54}{space 4} -.240441{col 67}{space 3} .0064277
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1093499{col 26}{space 2} .0931958{col 37}{space 1}    1.17{col 46}{space 3}0.241{col 54}{space 4}-.0733105{col 67}{space 3} .2920103
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  -.04004{col 26}{space 2} .0302498{col 37}{space 1}   -1.32{col 46}{space 3}0.186{col 54}{space 4}-.0993286{col 67}{space 3} .0192485
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0190111{col 26}{space 2} .0217296{col 37}{space 1}    0.87{col 46}{space 3}0.382{col 54}{space 4}-.0235782{col 67}{space 3} .0616004
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0156813{col 26}{space 2} .0347066{col 37}{space 1}   -0.45{col 46}{space 3}0.651{col 54}{space 4}-.0837049{col 67}{space 3} .0523423
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1952023{col 26}{space 2} .0236596{col 37}{space 1}    8.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1488304{col 67}{space 3} .2415742
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .323409{col 26}{space 2} .0415062{col 37}{space 1}    7.79{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2420584{col 67}{space 3} .4047596
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1843125{col 26}{space 2}  .056076{col 37}{space 1}    3.29{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0744056{col 67}{space 3} .2942194
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1916879{col 26}{space 2}  .046841{col 37}{space 1}    4.09{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0998812{col 67}{space 3} .2834946
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1936        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6620726{col 26}{space 2} .0335752{col 37}{space 1}   19.72{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .5962664{col 67}{space 3} .7278788
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0114855{col 26}{space 2} .0283338{col 37}{space 1}   -0.41{col 46}{space 3}0.685{col 54}{space 4}-.0670187{col 67}{space 3} .0440477
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0312184{col 26}{space 2} .0302121{col 37}{space 1}    1.03{col 46}{space 3}0.301{col 54}{space 4}-.0279962{col 67}{space 3} .0904331
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1044533{col 26}{space 2} .0337761{col 37}{space 1}   -3.09{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4}-.1706533{col 67}{space 3}-.0382533
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0900147{col 26}{space 2}  .016831{col 37}{space 1}   -5.35{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.1230028{col 67}{space 3}-.0570266
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.3515968{col 26}{space 2} .0155918{col 37}{space 1}  -22.55{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3821562{col 67}{space 3}-.3210374
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1933_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1934_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0194187{col 26}{space 2} .0240624{col 37}{space 1}    0.81{col 46}{space 3}0.420{col 54}{space 4}-.0277428{col 67}{space 3} .0665802
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0061306{col 26}{space 2} .0155963{col 37}{space 1}   -0.39{col 46}{space 3}0.694{col 54}{space 4}-.0366987{col 67}{space 3} .0244375
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.003331{col 26}{space 2} .0243677{col 37}{space 1}   -0.14{col 46}{space 3}0.891{col 54}{space 4}-.0510908{col 67}{space 3} .0444288
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0179159{col 26}{space 2} .0316995{col 37}{space 1}    0.57{col 46}{space 3}0.572{col 54}{space 4}-.0442139{col 67}{space 3} .0800457
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Control: Never Treated

See Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) for details

{com}. estat pretrend
Pretrend Test. H0 All Pre-treatment are equal to 0
{res}chi2(21) =  1.173e+05
p-value  =     0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estat simple
Average Treatment Effect on Treated
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}ATT {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2285945{col 26}{space 2} .0647882{col 37}{space 1}    3.53{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1016121{col 67}{space 3}  .355577
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. estat group
ATT by group
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}GAverage {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1785198{col 26}{space 2} .0285687{col 37}{space 1}    6.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1225261{col 67}{space 3} .2345134
{txt}{space 7}G1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3095727{col 26}{space 2} .0784541{col 37}{space 1}    3.95{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1558055{col 67}{space 3} .4633399
{txt}{space 7}G1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .048423{col 26}{space 2} .0290116{col 37}{space 1}    1.67{col 46}{space 3}0.095{col 54}{space 4}-.0084387{col 67}{space 3} .1052846
{txt}{space 7}G1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1770792{col 26}{space 2} .0213093{col 37}{space 1}    8.31{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1353138{col 67}{space 3} .2188446
{txt}{space 7}G1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2236529{col 26}{space 2} .0377395{col 37}{space 1}    5.93{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1496848{col 67}{space 3}  .297621
{txt}{space 7}G1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0028181{col 26}{space 2} .0202243{col 37}{space 1}    0.14{col 46}{space 3}0.889{col 54}{space 4}-.0368209{col 67}{space 3} .0424571
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot, scheme(s1mono) title("Never Treated") saving(cv1)
{res}{txt}file {bf:cv1.gph} saved
{bf}{err}{c )-}{sf} is not a valid command name
{txt}
{com}. 
. csdid abs_pop border_percent limit, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(year_train) notyet
Units always treated found. These will be ignored
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.{res}.....x........xxxxxx...xxx....
xxxx......x.x.....xx........xx....xxxx......xxxx..
..
{txt}Difference-in-difference with Multiple Time Periods

{col 60}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 73} = {res}{ralign 3:908}
{txt}Outcome model  : {res:least squares}
Treatment model: {res:inverse probability}
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1923        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0657538{col 26}{space 2} .0840569{col 37}{space 1}    0.78{col 46}{space 3}0.434{col 54}{space 4}-.0989947{col 67}{space 3} .2305024
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2598207{col 26}{space 2} .1731601{col 37}{space 1}    1.50{col 46}{space 3}0.133{col 54}{space 4}-.0795669{col 67}{space 3} .5992082
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1937391{col 26}{space 2} .1786851{col 37}{space 1}    1.08{col 46}{space 3}0.278{col 54}{space 4}-.1564773{col 67}{space 3} .5439555
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3865272{col 26}{space 2}  .107451{col 37}{space 1}    3.60{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1759271{col 67}{space 3} .5971272
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .5290418{col 26}{space 2} .0657346{col 37}{space 1}    8.05{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4002044{col 67}{space 3} .6578792
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .541794{col 26}{space 2} .0389838{col 37}{space 1}   13.90{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4653872{col 67}{space 3} .6182008
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4423118{col 26}{space 2} .1538558{col 37}{space 1}    2.87{col 46}{space 3}0.004{col 54}{space 4} .1407599{col 67}{space 3} .7438636
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4483079{col 26}{space 2} .1077861{col 37}{space 1}    4.16{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .237051{col 67}{space 3} .6595648
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4166365{col 26}{space 2} .1980683{col 37}{space 1}    2.10{col 46}{space 3}0.035{col 54}{space 4} .0284298{col 67}{space 3} .8048431
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4782097{col 26}{space 2} .1372186{col 37}{space 1}    3.49{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2092661{col 67}{space 3} .7471532
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2969489{col 26}{space 2} .1157297{col 37}{space 1}    2.57{col 46}{space 3}0.010{col 54}{space 4}  .070123{col 67}{space 3} .5237749
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0564861{col 26}{space 2} .0289153{col 37}{space 1}    1.95{col 46}{space 3}0.051{col 54}{space 4}-.0001868{col 67}{space 3} .1131589
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1172801{col 26}{space 2} .0357375{col 37}{space 1}    3.28{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0472358{col 67}{space 3} .1873244
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1455332{col 26}{space 2} .0309307{col 37}{space 1}    4.71{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}   .08491{col 67}{space 3} .2061563
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1928        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0247583{col 26}{space 2} .0383146{col 37}{space 1}    0.65{col 46}{space 3}0.518{col 54}{space 4}-.0503369{col 67}{space 3} .0998535
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0926723{col 26}{space 2} .0329972{col 37}{space 1}    2.81{col 46}{space 3}0.005{col 54}{space 4} .0279989{col 67}{space 3} .1573456
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0264006{col 26}{space 2} .0290977{col 37}{space 1}    0.91{col 46}{space 3}0.364{col 54}{space 4}-.0306299{col 67}{space 3} .0834311
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0117477{col 26}{space 2} .0319276{col 37}{space 1}    0.37{col 46}{space 3}0.713{col 54}{space 4}-.0508293{col 67}{space 3} .0743247
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0707524{col 26}{space 2} .0335613{col 37}{space 1}    2.11{col 46}{space 3}0.035{col 54}{space 4} .0049735{col 67}{space 3} .1365313
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0699104{col 26}{space 2} .0366926{col 37}{space 1}    1.91{col 46}{space 3}0.057{col 54}{space 4}-.0020058{col 67}{space 3} .1418266
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0780943{col 26}{space 2} .0349994{col 37}{space 1}    2.23{col 46}{space 3}0.026{col 54}{space 4} .0094969{col 67}{space 3} .1466918
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0091796{col 26}{space 2} .0341727{col 37}{space 1}    0.27{col 46}{space 3}0.788{col 54}{space 4}-.0577977{col 67}{space 3} .0761568
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2170628{col 26}{space 2} .0257561{col 37}{space 1}   -8.43{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} -.267544{col 67}{space 3}-.1665817
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1759044{col 26}{space 2} .0264157{col 37}{space 1}    6.66{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1241305{col 67}{space 3} .2276783
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2277804{col 26}{space 2} .0280908{col 37}{space 1}   -8.11{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2828374{col 67}{space 3}-.1727234
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0105503{col 26}{space 2} .0157077{col 37}{space 1}   -0.67{col 46}{space 3}0.502{col 54}{space 4}-.0413369{col 67}{space 3} .0202363
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0471189{col 26}{space 2} .0164319{col 37}{space 1}   -2.87{col 46}{space 3}0.004{col 54}{space 4}-.0793247{col 67}{space 3} -.014913
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0480166{col 26}{space 2} .0180809{col 37}{space 1}    2.66{col 46}{space 3}0.008{col 54}{space 4} .0125787{col 67}{space 3} .0834545
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1763762{col 26}{space 2} .0244368{col 37}{space 1}    7.22{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1284809{col 67}{space 3} .2242714
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2722888{col 26}{space 2} .0267168{col 37}{space 1}   10.19{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2199248{col 67}{space 3} .3246528
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2527598{col 26}{space 2} .0328516{col 37}{space 1}    7.69{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1883717{col 67}{space 3} .3171478
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0880667{col 26}{space 2} .0280776{col 37}{space 1}    3.14{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4} .0330357{col 67}{space 3} .1430977
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2303682{col 26}{space 2} .0411342{col 37}{space 1}    5.60{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1497467{col 67}{space 3} .3109897
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1932        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  -.24644{col 26}{space 2} .0216582{col 37}{space 1}  -11.38{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2888894{col 67}{space 3}-.2039907
{txt}{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1184649{col 26}{space 2} .0316681{col 37}{space 1}    3.74{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0563965{col 67}{space 3} .1805332
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1753483{col 26}{space 2} .0393886{col 37}{space 1}   -4.45{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2525485{col 67}{space 3}-.0981481
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1179184{col 26}{space 2} .0632644{col 37}{space 1}   -1.86{col 46}{space 3}0.062{col 54}{space 4}-.2419143{col 67}{space 3} .0060776
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1108277{col 26}{space 2} .0934514{col 37}{space 1}    1.19{col 46}{space 3}0.236{col 54}{space 4}-.0723336{col 67}{space 3} .2939891
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0396709{col 26}{space 2} .0302035{col 37}{space 1}   -1.31{col 46}{space 3}0.189{col 54}{space 4}-.0988685{col 67}{space 3} .0195268
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0199526{col 26}{space 2} .0219088{col 37}{space 1}    0.91{col 46}{space 3}0.362{col 54}{space 4}-.0229878{col 67}{space 3}  .062893
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0156813{col 26}{space 2} .0347066{col 37}{space 1}   -0.45{col 46}{space 3}0.651{col 54}{space 4}-.0837049{col 67}{space 3} .0523423
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1952023{col 26}{space 2} .0236596{col 37}{space 1}    8.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1488304{col 67}{space 3} .2415742
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .323409{col 26}{space 2} .0415062{col 37}{space 1}    7.79{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2420584{col 67}{space 3} .4047596
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1843125{col 26}{space 2}  .056076{col 37}{space 1}    3.29{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0744056{col 67}{space 3} .2942194
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1916879{col 26}{space 2}  .046841{col 37}{space 1}    4.09{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0998812{col 67}{space 3} .2834946
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1936        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6620726{col 26}{space 2} .0335752{col 37}{space 1}   19.72{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .5962664{col 67}{space 3} .7278788
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0114855{col 26}{space 2} .0283338{col 37}{space 1}   -0.41{col 46}{space 3}0.685{col 54}{space 4}-.0670187{col 67}{space 3} .0440477
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0312184{col 26}{space 2} .0302121{col 37}{space 1}    1.03{col 46}{space 3}0.301{col 54}{space 4}-.0279962{col 67}{space 3} .0904331
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1044533{col 26}{space 2} .0337761{col 37}{space 1}   -3.09{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4}-.1706533{col 67}{space 3}-.0382533
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0900147{col 26}{space 2}  .016831{col 37}{space 1}   -5.35{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.1230028{col 67}{space 3}-.0570266
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.3515968{col 26}{space 2} .0155918{col 37}{space 1}  -22.55{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3821562{col 67}{space 3}-.3210374
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1933_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1934_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0194187{col 26}{space 2} .0240624{col 37}{space 1}    0.81{col 46}{space 3}0.420{col 54}{space 4}-.0277428{col 67}{space 3} .0665802
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0061306{col 26}{space 2} .0155963{col 37}{space 1}   -0.39{col 46}{space 3}0.694{col 54}{space 4}-.0366987{col 67}{space 3} .0244375
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.003331{col 26}{space 2} .0243677{col 37}{space 1}   -0.14{col 46}{space 3}0.891{col 54}{space 4}-.0510908{col 67}{space 3} .0444288
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0179159{col 26}{space 2} .0316995{col 37}{space 1}    0.57{col 46}{space 3}0.572{col 54}{space 4}-.0442139{col 67}{space 3} .0800457
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Control: Not yet Treated

See Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) for details

{com}. estat pretrend
Pretrend Test. H0 All Pre-treatment are equal to 0
{res}chi2(21) = 15637.3968
p-value  =     0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estat simple
Average Treatment Effect on Treated
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}ATT {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2312929{col 26}{space 2} .0648854{col 37}{space 1}    3.56{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1041198{col 67}{space 3}  .358466
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. estat group
ATT by group
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}GAverage {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1805686{col 26}{space 2} .0287599{col 37}{space 1}    6.28{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1242001{col 67}{space 3}  .236937
{txt}{space 7}G1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3127422{col 26}{space 2} .0791688{col 37}{space 1}    3.95{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1575742{col 67}{space 3} .4679101
{txt}{space 7}G1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0534766{col 26}{space 2} .0285534{col 37}{space 1}    1.87{col 46}{space 3}0.061{col 54}{space 4}-.0024871{col 67}{space 3} .1094402
{txt}{space 7}G1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1779794{col 26}{space 2} .0211457{col 37}{space 1}    8.42{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1365346{col 67}{space 3} .2194241
{txt}{space 7}G1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2236529{col 26}{space 2} .0377395{col 37}{space 1}    5.93{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1496848{col 67}{space 3}  .297621
{txt}{space 7}G1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0028181{col 26}{space 2} .0202243{col 37}{space 1}    0.14{col 46}{space 3}0.889{col 54}{space 4}-.0368209{col 67}{space 3} .0424571
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot, scheme(s1mono) title("Not Yet Treated") saving(cv2)
{res}{txt}file {bf:cv2.gph} saved
{bf}{err}{c )-}{sf} is not a valid command name
{txt}
{com}. 
. graph combine cv1.gph cv2.gph, ysize(4) xsize(9) scheme(s1mono)
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. *Figure 5: Staggered DnD - Added Controls - Rail/No Rail
. 
. csdid abs_pop frontmaritime limit corvee_bin border_percent, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(year_train)
Units always treated found. These will be ignored
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.{res}.....x........xxxxxx...xxx....
xxxx......xxx....xxxx.......xx....xxxx......xxxx..
..
{txt}Difference-in-difference with Multiple Time Periods

{col 60}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 73} = {res}{ralign 3:889}
{txt}Outcome model  : {res:least squares}
Treatment model: {res:inverse probability}
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1923        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0609566{col 26}{space 2} .0914868{col 37}{space 1}    0.67{col 46}{space 3}0.505{col 54}{space 4}-.1183541{col 67}{space 3} .2402674
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2921361{col 26}{space 2} .1888221{col 37}{space 1}    1.55{col 46}{space 3}0.122{col 54}{space 4}-.0779484{col 67}{space 3} .6622205
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1980657{col 26}{space 2} .1929928{col 37}{space 1}    1.03{col 46}{space 3}0.305{col 54}{space 4}-.1801932{col 67}{space 3} .5763246
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4313027{col 26}{space 2} .1218406{col 37}{space 1}    3.54{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1924995{col 67}{space 3} .6701059
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .5870876{col 26}{space 2} .0721853{col 37}{space 1}    8.13{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4456069{col 67}{space 3} .7285683
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6107086{col 26}{space 2} .0427986{col 37}{space 1}   14.27{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .5268249{col 67}{space 3} .6945923
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4756562{col 26}{space 2} .1648936{col 37}{space 1}    2.88{col 46}{space 3}0.004{col 54}{space 4} .1524707{col 67}{space 3} .7988416
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4991675{col 26}{space 2} .1212977{col 37}{space 1}    4.12{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2614283{col 67}{space 3} .7369066
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4664695{col 26}{space 2} .2201455{col 37}{space 1}    2.12{col 46}{space 3}0.034{col 54}{space 4} .0349924{col 67}{space 3} .8979467
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .539167{col 26}{space 2} .1527394{col 37}{space 1}    3.53{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2398032{col 67}{space 3} .8385308
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3323039{col 26}{space 2} .1318802{col 37}{space 1}    2.52{col 46}{space 3}0.012{col 54}{space 4} .0738235{col 67}{space 3} .5907843
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0646893{col 26}{space 2} .0332115{col 37}{space 1}    1.95{col 46}{space 3}0.051{col 54}{space 4}-.0004039{col 67}{space 3} .1297826
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1483057{col 26}{space 2} .0393786{col 37}{space 1}    3.77{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0711252{col 67}{space 3} .2254863
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1654656{col 26}{space 2} .0361293{col 37}{space 1}    4.58{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0946533{col 67}{space 3} .2362778
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1928        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0096854{col 26}{space 2} .0508271{col 37}{space 1}    0.19{col 46}{space 3}0.849{col 54}{space 4}-.0899339{col 67}{space 3} .1093047
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1152901{col 26}{space 2} .0463587{col 37}{space 1}    2.49{col 46}{space 3}0.013{col 54}{space 4} .0244288{col 67}{space 3} .2061514
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0000512{col 26}{space 2} .0333684{col 37}{space 1}   -0.00{col 46}{space 3}0.999{col 54}{space 4}-.0654521{col 67}{space 3} .0653496
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.002073{col 26}{space 2} .0381762{col 37}{space 1}   -0.05{col 46}{space 3}0.957{col 54}{space 4}-.0768969{col 67}{space 3} .0727509
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0927194{col 26}{space 2} .0404931{col 37}{space 1}    2.29{col 46}{space 3}0.022{col 54}{space 4} .0133544{col 67}{space 3} .1720845
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1221812{col 26}{space 2} .0454382{col 37}{space 1}    2.69{col 46}{space 3}0.007{col 54}{space 4}  .033124{col 67}{space 3} .2112384
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1269268{col 26}{space 2}  .043989{col 37}{space 1}    2.89{col 46}{space 3}0.004{col 54}{space 4} .0407099{col 67}{space 3} .2131437
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.5813493{col 26}{space 2} .2715317{col 37}{space 1}   -2.14{col 46}{space 3}0.032{col 54}{space 4}-1.113542{col 67}{space 3}-.0491569
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.8442869{col 26}{space 2} .3380114{col 37}{space 1}   -2.50{col 46}{space 3}0.012{col 54}{space 4}-1.506777{col 67}{space 3}-.1817967
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  1.15464{col 26}{space 2}  .180588{col 37}{space 1}    6.39{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .8006936{col 67}{space 3} 1.508586
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-1.372879{col 26}{space 2} .0650166{col 37}{space 1}  -21.12{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-1.500309{col 67}{space 3}-1.245449
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.298335{col 26}{space 2}   .17771{col 37}{space 1}   -1.68{col 46}{space 3}0.093{col 54}{space 4}-.6466401{col 67}{space 3} .0499701
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2741215{col 26}{space 2} .2339298{col 37}{space 1}   -1.17{col 46}{space 3}0.241{col 54}{space 4}-.7326155{col 67}{space 3} .1843725
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6096382{col 26}{space 2} .0884241{col 37}{space 1}    6.89{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}   .43633{col 67}{space 3} .7829463
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} 1.348346{col 26}{space 2} .0990231{col 37}{space 1}   13.62{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} 1.154264{col 67}{space 3} 1.542428
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .791152{col 26}{space 2}  .203904{col 37}{space 1}    3.88{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3915076{col 67}{space 3} 1.190796
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1102254{col 26}{space 2} .0857639{col 37}{space 1}   -1.29{col 46}{space 3}0.199{col 54}{space 4}-.2783196{col 67}{space 3} .0578687
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1932        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1267999{col 26}{space 2} .0370848{col 37}{space 1}    3.42{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0541151{col 67}{space 3} .1994847
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1884547{col 26}{space 2}  .052887{col 37}{space 1}   -3.56{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2921114{col 67}{space 3} -.084798
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1809459{col 26}{space 2} .0478174{col 37}{space 1}   -3.78{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2746663{col 67}{space 3}-.0872255
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1426035{col 26}{space 2} .1145786{col 37}{space 1}    1.24{col 46}{space 3}0.213{col 54}{space 4}-.0819665{col 67}{space 3} .3671734
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1280216{col 26}{space 2} .1250492{col 37}{space 1}   -1.02{col 46}{space 3}0.306{col 54}{space 4}-.3731135{col 67}{space 3} .1170703
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0266341{col 26}{space 2}  .025956{col 37}{space 1}    1.03{col 46}{space 3}0.305{col 54}{space 4}-.0242387{col 67}{space 3} .0775069
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0235515{col 26}{space 2} .0294488{col 37}{space 1}   -0.80{col 46}{space 3}0.424{col 54}{space 4}  -.08127{col 67}{space 3} .0341671
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3260165{col 26}{space 2} .0316895{col 37}{space 1}   10.29{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2639062{col 67}{space 3} .3881268
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .5228857{col 26}{space 2} .0482861{col 37}{space 1}   10.83{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4282466{col 67}{space 3} .6175247
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3110888{col 26}{space 2} .0706769{col 37}{space 1}    4.40{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1725646{col 67}{space 3} .4496131
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3773924{col 26}{space 2} .0373569{col 37}{space 1}   10.10{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3041741{col 67}{space 3} .4506106
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1936        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .7762123{col 26}{space 2}  .037098{col 37}{space 1}   20.92{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .7035015{col 67}{space 3} .8489231
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0237954{col 26}{space 2}  .030597{col 37}{space 1}   -0.78{col 46}{space 3}0.437{col 54}{space 4}-.0837644{col 67}{space 3} .0361736
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0394526{col 26}{space 2} .0341564{col 37}{space 1}    1.16{col 46}{space 3}0.248{col 54}{space 4}-.0274927{col 67}{space 3} .1063979
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.159509{col 26}{space 2} .0417808{col 37}{space 1}   -3.82{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2413979{col 67}{space 3}-.0776201
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1615007{col 26}{space 2} .0232079{col 37}{space 1}   -6.96{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2069874{col 67}{space 3} -.116014
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.5238445{col 26}{space 2} .0199335{col 37}{space 1}  -26.28{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.5629135{col 67}{space 3}-.4847756
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1933_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1934_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .079325{col 26}{space 2} .0221793{col 37}{space 1}    3.58{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0358544{col 67}{space 3} .1227956
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0157718{col 26}{space 2} .0156704{col 37}{space 1}   -1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0464851{col 67}{space 3} .0149415
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0130112{col 26}{space 2} .0220629{col 37}{space 1}   -0.59{col 46}{space 3}0.555{col 54}{space 4}-.0562537{col 67}{space 3} .0302314
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0004669{col 26}{space 2} .0287084{col 37}{space 1}   -0.02{col 46}{space 3}0.987{col 54}{space 4}-.0567344{col 67}{space 3} .0558006
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Control: Never Treated

See Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) for details

{com}. estat pretrend
Pretrend Test. H0 All Pre-treatment are equal to 0
{res}chi2(20) =  5511.0369
p-value  =     0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estat simple
Average Treatment Effect on Treated
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}ATT {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3120584{col 26}{space 2}   .07723{col 37}{space 1}    4.04{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1606903{col 67}{space 3} .4634265
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. estat group
ATT by group
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}GAverage {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2994387{col 26}{space 2} .0322404{col 37}{space 1}    9.29{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2362487{col 67}{space 3} .3626288
{txt}{space 7}G1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .347963{col 26}{space 2} .0867508{col 37}{space 1}    4.01{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1779346{col 67}{space 3} .5179914
{txt}{space 7}G1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0663827{col 26}{space 2} .0365279{col 37}{space 1}    1.82{col 46}{space 3}0.069{col 54}{space 4}-.0052108{col 67}{space 3} .1379761
{txt}{space 7}G1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6597277{col 26}{space 2} .0496012{col 37}{space 1}   13.30{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .562511{col 67}{space 3} .7569443
{txt}{space 7}G1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3843458{col 26}{space 2} .0394698{col 37}{space 1}    9.74{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3069864{col 67}{space 3} .4617053
{txt}{space 7}G1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0097499{col 26}{space 2} .0155757{col 37}{space 1}   -0.63{col 46}{space 3}0.531{col 54}{space 4}-.0402777{col 67}{space 3} .0207778
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot, scheme(s1mono) title("Never Treated") saving(cov3)
{res}{txt}file {bf:cov3.gph} saved
{bf}{err}{c )-}{sf} is not a valid command name
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. csdid abs_pop frontmaritime limit corvee_bin border_percent, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(year_train) notyet
Units always treated found. These will be ignored
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.{res}.....x........xxxxxx...xxx....
xxxx......xxx....xxxx.......xx....xxxx......xxxx..
..
{txt}Difference-in-difference with Multiple Time Periods

{col 60}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 73} = {res}{ralign 3:890}
{txt}Outcome model  : {res:least squares}
Treatment model: {res:inverse probability}
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1923        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0689705{col 26}{space 2} .0930579{col 37}{space 1}    0.74{col 46}{space 3}0.459{col 54}{space 4}-.1134195{col 67}{space 3} .2513606
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2943012{col 26}{space 2} .1889687{col 37}{space 1}    1.56{col 46}{space 3}0.119{col 54}{space 4}-.0760707{col 67}{space 3}  .664673
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2091493{col 26}{space 2} .1956003{col 37}{space 1}    1.07{col 46}{space 3}0.285{col 54}{space 4}-.1742202{col 67}{space 3} .5925188
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4393358{col 26}{space 2} .1188273{col 37}{space 1}    3.70{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2064387{col 67}{space 3}  .672233
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .5932313{col 26}{space 2} .0741678{col 37}{space 1}    8.00{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4478652{col 67}{space 3} .7385975
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6164258{col 26}{space 2} .0427468{col 37}{space 1}   14.42{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .5326436{col 67}{space 3} .7002081
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .484232{col 26}{space 2} .1670654{col 37}{space 1}    2.90{col 46}{space 3}0.004{col 54}{space 4} .1567898{col 67}{space 3} .8116742
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4991675{col 26}{space 2} .1212977{col 37}{space 1}    4.12{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2614283{col 67}{space 3} .7369066
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4664695{col 26}{space 2} .2201455{col 37}{space 1}    2.12{col 46}{space 3}0.034{col 54}{space 4} .0349924{col 67}{space 3} .8979467
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .539167{col 26}{space 2} .1527394{col 37}{space 1}    3.53{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2398032{col 67}{space 3} .8385308
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3323039{col 26}{space 2} .1318802{col 37}{space 1}    2.52{col 46}{space 3}0.012{col 54}{space 4} .0738235{col 67}{space 3} .5907843
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0646893{col 26}{space 2} .0332115{col 37}{space 1}    1.95{col 46}{space 3}0.051{col 54}{space 4}-.0004039{col 67}{space 3} .1297826
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1483057{col 26}{space 2} .0393786{col 37}{space 1}    3.77{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0711252{col 67}{space 3} .2254863
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1654656{col 26}{space 2} .0361293{col 37}{space 1}    4.58{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0946533{col 67}{space 3} .2362778
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1928        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .011191{col 26}{space 2} .0472587{col 37}{space 1}    0.24{col 46}{space 3}0.813{col 54}{space 4}-.0814344{col 67}{space 3} .1038165
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1135872{col 26}{space 2} .0429253{col 37}{space 1}    2.65{col 46}{space 3}0.008{col 54}{space 4} .0294551{col 67}{space 3} .1977193
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0139925{col 26}{space 2} .0333606{col 37}{space 1}    0.42{col 46}{space 3}0.675{col 54}{space 4}-.0513932{col 67}{space 3} .0793782
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0184238{col 26}{space 2} .0403091{col 37}{space 1}    0.46{col 46}{space 3}0.648{col 54}{space 4}-.0605805{col 67}{space 3} .0974282
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1114661{col 26}{space 2}  .042127{col 37}{space 1}    2.65{col 46}{space 3}0.008{col 54}{space 4} .0288988{col 67}{space 3} .1940335
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1221812{col 26}{space 2} .0454382{col 37}{space 1}    2.69{col 46}{space 3}0.007{col 54}{space 4}  .033124{col 67}{space 3} .2112384
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1269268{col 26}{space 2}  .043989{col 37}{space 1}    2.89{col 46}{space 3}0.004{col 54}{space 4} .0407099{col 67}{space 3} .2131437
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.617108{col 26}{space 2} .3110108{col 37}{space 1}   -1.98{col 46}{space 3}0.047{col 54}{space 4}-1.226678{col 67}{space 3}-.0075381
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.9105185{col 26}{space 2}  .390971{col 37}{space 1}   -2.33{col 46}{space 3}0.020{col 54}{space 4}-1.676808{col 67}{space 3}-.1442294
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} 1.204038{col 26}{space 2} .1944283{col 37}{space 1}    6.19{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .8229657{col 67}{space 3} 1.585111
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-1.414903{col 26}{space 2}  .067064{col 37}{space 1}  -21.10{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-1.546346{col 67}{space 3} -1.28346
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.3034462{col 26}{space 2} .1793232{col 37}{space 1}   -1.69{col 46}{space 3}0.091{col 54}{space 4}-.6549132{col 67}{space 3} .0480207
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2759559{col 26}{space 2} .2329709{col 37}{space 1}   -1.18{col 46}{space 3}0.236{col 54}{space 4}-.7325705{col 67}{space 3} .1806587
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6251271{col 26}{space 2} .0923864{col 37}{space 1}    6.77{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4440531{col 67}{space 3} .8062011
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} 1.376341{col 26}{space 2} .1030691{col 37}{space 1}   13.35{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  1.17433{col 67}{space 3} 1.578353
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .791152{col 26}{space 2}  .203904{col 37}{space 1}    3.88{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3915076{col 67}{space 3} 1.190796
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1102254{col 26}{space 2} .0857639{col 37}{space 1}   -1.29{col 46}{space 3}0.199{col 54}{space 4}-.2783196{col 67}{space 3} .0578687
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1932        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .119346{col 26}{space 2} .0368065{col 37}{space 1}    3.24{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0472065{col 67}{space 3} .1914854
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1874208{col 26}{space 2}  .052922{col 37}{space 1}   -3.54{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2911459{col 67}{space 3}-.0836957
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1829266{col 26}{space 2} .0480527{col 37}{space 1}   -3.81{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2771082{col 67}{space 3}-.0887449
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .146139{col 26}{space 2} .1151709{col 37}{space 1}    1.27{col 46}{space 3}0.204{col 54}{space 4}-.0795919{col 67}{space 3} .3718698
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1274284{col 26}{space 2} .1285207{col 37}{space 1}   -0.99{col 46}{space 3}0.321{col 54}{space 4}-.3793242{col 67}{space 3} .1244675
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0345198{col 26}{space 2} .0270067{col 37}{space 1}    1.28{col 46}{space 3}0.201{col 54}{space 4}-.0184124{col 67}{space 3} .0874519
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0235515{col 26}{space 2} .0294488{col 37}{space 1}   -0.80{col 46}{space 3}0.424{col 54}{space 4}  -.08127{col 67}{space 3} .0341671
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3260165{col 26}{space 2} .0316895{col 37}{space 1}   10.29{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2639062{col 67}{space 3} .3881268
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .5228857{col 26}{space 2} .0482861{col 37}{space 1}   10.83{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4282466{col 67}{space 3} .6175247
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3110888{col 26}{space 2} .0706769{col 37}{space 1}    4.40{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1725646{col 67}{space 3} .4496131
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3773924{col 26}{space 2} .0373569{col 37}{space 1}   10.10{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3041741{col 67}{space 3} .4506106
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1936        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .7762123{col 26}{space 2}  .037098{col 37}{space 1}   20.92{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .7035015{col 67}{space 3} .8489231
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0237954{col 26}{space 2}  .030597{col 37}{space 1}   -0.78{col 46}{space 3}0.437{col 54}{space 4}-.0837644{col 67}{space 3} .0361736
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0394526{col 26}{space 2} .0341564{col 37}{space 1}    1.16{col 46}{space 3}0.248{col 54}{space 4}-.0274927{col 67}{space 3} .1063979
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.159509{col 26}{space 2} .0417808{col 37}{space 1}   -3.82{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2413979{col 67}{space 3}-.0776201
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1615007{col 26}{space 2} .0232079{col 37}{space 1}   -6.96{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2069874{col 67}{space 3} -.116014
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.5238445{col 26}{space 2} .0199335{col 37}{space 1}  -26.28{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.5629135{col 67}{space 3}-.4847756
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1933_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1934_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .079325{col 26}{space 2} .0221793{col 37}{space 1}    3.58{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0358544{col 67}{space 3} .1227956
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0157718{col 26}{space 2} .0156704{col 37}{space 1}   -1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0464851{col 67}{space 3} .0149415
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0130112{col 26}{space 2} .0220629{col 37}{space 1}   -0.59{col 46}{space 3}0.555{col 54}{space 4}-.0562537{col 67}{space 3} .0302314
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0004669{col 26}{space 2} .0287084{col 37}{space 1}   -0.02{col 46}{space 3}0.987{col 54}{space 4}-.0567344{col 67}{space 3} .0558006
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Control: Not yet Treated

See Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) for details

{com}. estat pretrend
Pretrend Test. H0 All Pre-treatment are equal to 0
{res}chi2(20) =  5501.9198
p-value  =     0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estat simple
Average Treatment Effect on Treated
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}ATT {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3163201{col 26}{space 2} .0774198{col 37}{space 1}    4.09{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1645801{col 67}{space 3} .4680601
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. estat group
ATT by group
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}GAverage {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3036987{col 26}{space 2} .0324195{col 37}{space 1}    9.37{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2401576{col 67}{space 3} .3672398
{txt}{space 7}G1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3515153{col 26}{space 2} .0876762{col 37}{space 1}    4.01{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1796731{col 67}{space 3} .5233575
{txt}{space 7}G1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .073967{col 26}{space 2} .0358677{col 37}{space 1}    2.06{col 46}{space 3}0.039{col 54}{space 4} .0036676{col 67}{space 3} .1442663
{txt}{space 7}G1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6705988{col 26}{space 2} .0486937{col 37}{space 1}   13.77{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .5751609{col 67}{space 3} .7660366
{txt}{space 7}G1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3843458{col 26}{space 2} .0394698{col 37}{space 1}    9.74{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3069864{col 67}{space 3} .4617053
{txt}{space 7}G1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0097499{col 26}{space 2} .0155757{col 37}{space 1}   -0.63{col 46}{space 3}0.531{col 54}{space 4}-.0402777{col 67}{space 3} .0207778
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot, scheme(s1mono) title("Not Yet Treated") saving(cov4)
{res}{txt}file {bf:cov4.gph} saved
{bf}{err}{c )-}{sf} is not a valid command name
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. graph combine cov3.gph cov4.gph, ysize(4) xsize(9) scheme(s1mono)
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. *Figure 6: SDnD +/-Railway - No Controls
. 
. drop mean_t
{txt}
{com}. drop always_t
{txt}
{com}. 
. egen mean_t = mean(avg_rail_bb), by(cercleid)
{txt}
{com}. gen always_t = 0
{txt}
{com}. replace always_t = 1 if mean_t ==1
{txt}(285 real changes made)

{com}. 
. csdid abs_pop, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(avg_rail_year)
Units always treated found. These will be ignored
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
xx.{res}..............xxxxx....xxx....xxx.......x.x....
.xxx......xxx.....
{txt}Difference-in-difference with Multiple Time Periods

{col 58}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 71} = {res}{ralign 5:1,056}
{txt}Outcome model  : {res:regression adjustment}
Treatment model: {res:none}
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1047339{col 26}{space 2} .0620141{col 37}{space 1}    1.69{col 46}{space 3}0.091{col 54}{space 4}-.0168115{col 67}{space 3} .2262792
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2654038{col 26}{space 2} .1135421{col 37}{space 1}    2.34{col 46}{space 3}0.019{col 54}{space 4} .0428653{col 67}{space 3} .4879422
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2296041{col 26}{space 2} .1273947{col 37}{space 1}    1.80{col 46}{space 3}0.071{col 54}{space 4} -.020085{col 67}{space 3} .4792933
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3899846{col 26}{space 2} .0752913{col 37}{space 1}    5.18{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2424163{col 67}{space 3} .5375529
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3520173{col 26}{space 2}  .145964{col 37}{space 1}    2.41{col 46}{space 3}0.016{col 54}{space 4} .0659331{col 67}{space 3} .6381014
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3596414{col 26}{space 2} .1411386{col 37}{space 1}    2.55{col 46}{space 3}0.011{col 54}{space 4} .0830148{col 67}{space 3} .6362681
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1332499{col 26}{space 2} .0345129{col 37}{space 1}   -3.86{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} -.200894{col 67}{space 3}-.0656058
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2941394{col 26}{space 2} .1495197{col 37}{space 1}    1.97{col 46}{space 3}0.049{col 54}{space 4} .0010863{col 67}{space 3} .5871926
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2948582{col 26}{space 2} .1403615{col 37}{space 1}    2.10{col 46}{space 3}0.036{col 54}{space 4} .0197547{col 67}{space 3} .5699617
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2214757{col 26}{space 2} .2038148{col 37}{space 1}    1.09{col 46}{space 3}0.277{col 54}{space 4}-.1779938{col 67}{space 3} .6209453
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2835104{col 26}{space 2} .1839005{col 37}{space 1}    1.54{col 46}{space 3}0.123{col 54}{space 4}-.0769279{col 67}{space 3} .6439487
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2340841{col 26}{space 2} .0876162{col 37}{space 1}    2.67{col 46}{space 3}0.008{col 54}{space 4} .0623595{col 67}{space 3} .4058087
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289933{col 26}{space 2} .0343318{col 37}{space 1}    0.84{col 46}{space 3}0.398{col 54}{space 4}-.0382958{col 67}{space 3} .0962824
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0981746{col 26}{space 2} .0335412{col 37}{space 1}    2.93{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .0324352{col 67}{space 3} .1639141
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0856748{col 26}{space 2} .0542006{col 37}{space 1}    1.58{col 46}{space 3}0.114{col 54}{space 4}-.0205564{col 67}{space 3} .1919059
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1929        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0595537{col 26}{space 2} .0240661{col 37}{space 1}   -2.47{col 46}{space 3}0.013{col 54}{space 4}-.1067223{col 67}{space 3}-.0123851
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0454613{col 26}{space 2} .0233726{col 37}{space 1}   -1.95{col 46}{space 3}0.052{col 54}{space 4}-.0912707{col 67}{space 3} .0003482
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0267755{col 26}{space 2} .0153364{col 37}{space 1}    1.75{col 46}{space 3}0.081{col 54}{space 4}-.0032833{col 67}{space 3} .0568343
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .060695{col 26}{space 2} .0237905{col 37}{space 1}    2.55{col 46}{space 3}0.011{col 54}{space 4} .0140666{col 67}{space 3} .1073235
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0602242{col 26}{space 2}  .021998{col 37}{space 1}    2.74{col 46}{space 3}0.006{col 54}{space 4} .0171089{col 67}{space 3} .1033396
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1004944{col 26}{space 2} .0252945{col 37}{space 1}    3.97{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .050918{col 67}{space 3} .1500707
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0859053{col 26}{space 2} .0251813{col 37}{space 1}    3.41{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0365508{col 67}{space 3} .1352598
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1277227{col 26}{space 2} .0229441{col 37}{space 1}    5.57{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0827531{col 67}{space 3} .1726924
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0876333{col 26}{space 2} .0299101{col 37}{space 1}   -2.93{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} -.146256{col 67}{space 3}-.0290105
{txt}{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0429444{col 26}{space 2} .0392038{col 37}{space 1}    1.10{col 46}{space 3}0.273{col 54}{space 4}-.0338936{col 67}{space 3} .1197824
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1703769{col 26}{space 2} .0407668{col 37}{space 1}   -4.18{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2502783{col 67}{space 3}-.0904755
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0817046{col 26}{space 2} .0771256{col 37}{space 1}    1.06{col 46}{space 3}0.289{col 54}{space 4}-.0694589{col 67}{space 3} .2328681
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1196261{col 26}{space 2} .0890546{col 37}{space 1}   -1.34{col 46}{space 3}0.179{col 54}{space 4}-.2941698{col 67}{space 3} .0549177
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0837337{col 26}{space 2} .0717591{col 37}{space 1}    1.17{col 46}{space 3}0.243{col 54}{space 4}-.0569115{col 67}{space 3} .2243789
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0489942{col 26}{space 2} .0144212{col 37}{space 1}   -3.40{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4}-.0772592{col 67}{space 3}-.0207292
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0577866{col 26}{space 2} .0168293{col 37}{space 1}    3.43{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0248019{col 67}{space 3} .0907714
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1800047{col 26}{space 2} .0236535{col 37}{space 1}    7.61{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1336448{col 67}{space 3} .2263646
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2636004{col 26}{space 2} .0240821{col 37}{space 1}   10.95{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2164003{col 67}{space 3} .3108004
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2499104{col 26}{space 2} .0279632{col 37}{space 1}    8.94{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1951036{col 67}{space 3} .3047171
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0840173{col 26}{space 2} .0220818{col 37}{space 1}    3.80{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0407378{col 67}{space 3} .1272969
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2419391{col 26}{space 2} .0389279{col 37}{space 1}    6.22{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1656418{col 67}{space 3} .3182363
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1933        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3389906{col 26}{space 2} .0304515{col 37}{space 1}   11.13{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2793069{col 67}{space 3} .3986744
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2559665{col 26}{space 2} .0236223{col 37}{space 1}  -10.84{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3022654{col 67}{space 3}-.2096676
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0214257{col 26}{space 2} .0240661{col 37}{space 1}    0.89{col 46}{space 3}0.373{col 54}{space 4}-.0257429{col 67}{space 3} .0685943
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.195124{col 26}{space 2} .0233726{col 37}{space 1}   -8.35{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2409334{col 67}{space 3}-.1493145
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0081138{col 26}{space 2} .0153364{col 37}{space 1}    0.53{col 46}{space 3}0.597{col 54}{space 4} -.021945{col 67}{space 3} .0381726
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0473774{col 26}{space 2} .0144212{col 37}{space 1}    3.29{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0191124{col 67}{space 3} .0756424
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.111041{col 26}{space 2} .0222791{col 37}{space 1}   -4.98{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.1547071{col 67}{space 3}-.0673748
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0517192{col 26}{space 2} .0226309{col 37}{space 1}   -2.29{col 46}{space 3}0.022{col 54}{space 4}-.0960751{col 67}{space 3}-.0073634
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0905023{col 26}{space 2}  .028209{col 37}{space 1}   -3.21{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4}-.1457909{col 67}{space 3}-.0352137
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0094103{col 26}{space 2} .0263161{col 37}{space 1}   -0.36{col 46}{space 3}0.721{col 54}{space 4} -.060989{col 67}{space 3} .0421683
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0232212{col 26}{space 2} .0221006{col 37}{space 1}    1.05{col 46}{space 3}0.293{col 54}{space 4}-.0200953{col 67}{space 3} .0665376
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Control: Never Treated

See Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) for details

{com}. estat pretrend
Pretrend Test. H0 All Pre-treatment are equal to 0
{res}chi2(15) =   146.5146
p-value  =     0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estat simple
Average Treatment Effect on Treated
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}ATT {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1815544{col 26}{space 2} .0659301{col 37}{space 1}    2.75{col 46}{space 3}0.006{col 54}{space 4} .0523337{col 67}{space 3}  .310775
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. estat group
ATT by group
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}GAverage {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1445792{col 26}{space 2} .0413734{col 37}{space 1}    3.49{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0634888{col 67}{space 3} .2256697
{txt}{space 7}G1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2231078{col 26}{space 2} .0840711{col 37}{space 1}    2.65{col 46}{space 3}0.008{col 54}{space 4} .0583315{col 67}{space 3} .3878842
{txt}{space 7}G1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0769695{col 26}{space 2} .0175323{col 37}{space 1}    4.39{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0426069{col 67}{space 3} .1113322
{txt}{space 7}G1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1795431{col 26}{space 2} .0193327{col 37}{space 1}    9.29{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1416517{col 67}{space 3} .2174345
{txt}{space 7}G1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0478903{col 26}{space 2} .0201364{col 37}{space 1}   -2.38{col 46}{space 3}0.017{col 54}{space 4} -.087357{col 67}{space 3}-.0084237
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot, scheme(s1mono) title("Never Treated") saving(bin3)
{res}{txt}file {bf:bin3.gph} saved
{bf}{err}{c )-}{sf} is not a valid command name
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. csdid abs_pop, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(avg_rail_year) notyet
Units always treated found. These will be ignored
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
xx.{res}..............xxxxx....xxx....xxx.......x.x....
.xxx......xxx.....
{txt}Difference-in-difference with Multiple Time Periods

{col 58}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 71} = {res}{ralign 5:1,056}
{txt}Outcome model  : {res:regression adjustment}
Treatment model: {res:none}
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1069375{col 26}{space 2} .0617133{col 37}{space 1}    1.73{col 46}{space 3}0.083{col 54}{space 4}-.0140183{col 67}{space 3} .2278933
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2648181{col 26}{space 2} .1134181{col 37}{space 1}    2.33{col 46}{space 3}0.020{col 54}{space 4} .0425228{col 67}{space 3} .4871135
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2320608{col 26}{space 2} .1272255{col 37}{space 1}    1.82{col 46}{space 3}0.068{col 54}{space 4}-.0172966{col 67}{space 3} .4814182
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3917788{col 26}{space 2} .0751145{col 37}{space 1}    5.22{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .244557{col 67}{space 3} .5390006
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3531758{col 26}{space 2} .1458576{col 37}{space 1}    2.42{col 46}{space 3}0.015{col 54}{space 4} .0673002{col 67}{space 3} .6390514
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3561274{col 26}{space 2} .1410175{col 37}{space 1}    2.53{col 46}{space 3}0.012{col 54}{space 4} .0797382{col 67}{space 3} .6325166
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1332499{col 26}{space 2} .0345129{col 37}{space 1}   -3.86{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} -.200894{col 67}{space 3}-.0656058
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2941394{col 26}{space 2} .1495197{col 37}{space 1}    1.97{col 46}{space 3}0.049{col 54}{space 4} .0010863{col 67}{space 3} .5871926
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2948582{col 26}{space 2} .1403615{col 37}{space 1}    2.10{col 46}{space 3}0.036{col 54}{space 4} .0197547{col 67}{space 3} .5699617
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2214757{col 26}{space 2} .2038148{col 37}{space 1}    1.09{col 46}{space 3}0.277{col 54}{space 4}-.1779938{col 67}{space 3} .6209453
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2835104{col 26}{space 2} .1839005{col 37}{space 1}    1.54{col 46}{space 3}0.123{col 54}{space 4}-.0769279{col 67}{space 3} .6439487
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2340841{col 26}{space 2} .0876162{col 37}{space 1}    2.67{col 46}{space 3}0.008{col 54}{space 4} .0623595{col 67}{space 3} .4058087
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289933{col 26}{space 2} .0343318{col 37}{space 1}    0.84{col 46}{space 3}0.398{col 54}{space 4}-.0382958{col 67}{space 3} .0962824
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0981746{col 26}{space 2} .0335412{col 37}{space 1}    2.93{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .0324352{col 67}{space 3} .1639141
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0856748{col 26}{space 2} .0542006{col 37}{space 1}    1.58{col 46}{space 3}0.114{col 54}{space 4}-.0205564{col 67}{space 3} .1919059
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1929        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0629143{col 26}{space 2} .0230038{col 37}{space 1}   -2.73{col 46}{space 3}0.006{col 54}{space 4} -.108001{col 67}{space 3}-.0178277
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0400316{col 26}{space 2} .0228198{col 37}{space 1}   -1.75{col 46}{space 3}0.079{col 54}{space 4}-.0847575{col 67}{space 3} .0046944
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0241935{col 26}{space 2} .0149033{col 37}{space 1}    1.62{col 46}{space 3}0.105{col 54}{space 4}-.0050166{col 67}{space 3} .0534035
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0592536{col 26}{space 2} .0231814{col 37}{space 1}    2.56{col 46}{space 3}0.011{col 54}{space 4}  .013819{col 67}{space 3} .1046883
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0602242{col 26}{space 2}  .021998{col 37}{space 1}    2.74{col 46}{space 3}0.006{col 54}{space 4} .0171089{col 67}{space 3} .1033396
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1004944{col 26}{space 2} .0252945{col 37}{space 1}    3.97{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .050918{col 67}{space 3} .1500707
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0859053{col 26}{space 2} .0251813{col 37}{space 1}    3.41{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0365508{col 67}{space 3} .1352598
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1277227{col 26}{space 2} .0229441{col 37}{space 1}    5.57{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0827531{col 67}{space 3} .1726924
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0876333{col 26}{space 2} .0299101{col 37}{space 1}   -2.93{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} -.146256{col 67}{space 3}-.0290105
{txt}{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0366668{col 26}{space 2} .0392631{col 37}{space 1}    0.93{col 46}{space 3}0.350{col 54}{space 4}-.0402874{col 67}{space 3}  .113621
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1645595{col 26}{space 2} .0408647{col 37}{space 1}   -4.03{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2446529{col 67}{space 3}-.0844661
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0813004{col 26}{space 2} .0769862{col 37}{space 1}    1.06{col 46}{space 3}0.291{col 54}{space 4}-.0695898{col 67}{space 3} .2321906
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1171245{col 26}{space 2} .0890111{col 37}{space 1}   -1.32{col 46}{space 3}0.188{col 54}{space 4} -.291583{col 67}{space 3} .0573341
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0836108{col 26}{space 2} .0717099{col 37}{space 1}    1.17{col 46}{space 3}0.244{col 54}{space 4} -.056938{col 67}{space 3} .2241595
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0498254{col 26}{space 2} .0141921{col 37}{space 1}   -3.51{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.0776415{col 67}{space 3}-.0220094
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0552783{col 26}{space 2} .0165723{col 37}{space 1}    3.34{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0227972{col 67}{space 3} .0877593
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1800047{col 26}{space 2} .0236535{col 37}{space 1}    7.61{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1336448{col 67}{space 3} .2263646
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2636004{col 26}{space 2} .0240821{col 37}{space 1}   10.95{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2164003{col 67}{space 3} .3108004
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2499104{col 26}{space 2} .0279632{col 37}{space 1}    8.94{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1951036{col 67}{space 3} .3047171
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0840173{col 26}{space 2} .0220818{col 37}{space 1}    3.80{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0407378{col 67}{space 3} .1272969
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2419391{col 26}{space 2} .0389279{col 37}{space 1}    6.22{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1656418{col 67}{space 3} .3182363
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1933        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3389906{col 26}{space 2} .0304515{col 37}{space 1}   11.13{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2793069{col 67}{space 3} .3986744
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2559665{col 26}{space 2} .0236223{col 37}{space 1}  -10.84{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3022654{col 67}{space 3}-.2096676
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0214257{col 26}{space 2} .0240661{col 37}{space 1}    0.89{col 46}{space 3}0.373{col 54}{space 4}-.0257429{col 67}{space 3} .0685943
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.195124{col 26}{space 2} .0233726{col 37}{space 1}   -8.35{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2409334{col 67}{space 3}-.1493145
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0081138{col 26}{space 2} .0153364{col 37}{space 1}    0.53{col 46}{space 3}0.597{col 54}{space 4} -.021945{col 67}{space 3} .0381726
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0473774{col 26}{space 2} .0144212{col 37}{space 1}    3.29{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0191124{col 67}{space 3} .0756424
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.111041{col 26}{space 2} .0222791{col 37}{space 1}   -4.98{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.1547071{col 67}{space 3}-.0673748
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0517192{col 26}{space 2} .0226309{col 37}{space 1}   -2.29{col 46}{space 3}0.022{col 54}{space 4}-.0960751{col 67}{space 3}-.0073634
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0905023{col 26}{space 2}  .028209{col 37}{space 1}   -3.21{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4}-.1457909{col 67}{space 3}-.0352137
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0094103{col 26}{space 2} .0263161{col 37}{space 1}   -0.36{col 46}{space 3}0.721{col 54}{space 4} -.060989{col 67}{space 3} .0421683
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0232212{col 26}{space 2} .0221006{col 37}{space 1}    1.05{col 46}{space 3}0.293{col 54}{space 4}-.0200953{col 67}{space 3} .0665376
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Control: Not yet Treated

See Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) for details

{com}. estat simple
Average Treatment Effect on Treated
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}ATT {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1816212{col 26}{space 2} .0659521{col 37}{space 1}    2.75{col 46}{space 3}0.006{col 54}{space 4} .0523574{col 67}{space 3} .3108849
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. estat group
ATT by group
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}GAverage {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1445134{col 26}{space 2} .0413541{col 37}{space 1}    3.49{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0634608{col 67}{space 3}  .225566
{txt}{space 7}G1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .223353{col 26}{space 2} .0840251{col 37}{space 1}    2.66{col 46}{space 3}0.008{col 54}{space 4} .0586668{col 67}{space 3} .3880391
{txt}{space 7}G1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0762989{col 26}{space 2} .0173992{col 37}{space 1}    4.39{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0421971{col 67}{space 3} .1104008
{txt}{space 7}G1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .179125{col 26}{space 2}  .019304{col 37}{space 1}    9.28{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1412899{col 67}{space 3} .2169602
{txt}{space 7}G1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0478903{col 26}{space 2} .0201364{col 37}{space 1}   -2.38{col 46}{space 3}0.017{col 54}{space 4} -.087357{col 67}{space 3}-.0084237
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot, scheme(s1mono) title("Not Yet Treated") saving(bin4)
{res}{txt}file {bf:bin4.gph} saved
{bf}{err}{c )-}{sf} is not a valid command name
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. graph combine bin3.gph bin4.gph, ysize(4) xsize(9) scheme(s1mono)
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. *Figure 7: SDnD +/- Main Controls
. 
. csdid abs_pop border_percent limit, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(avg_rail_year)
Units always treated found. These will be ignored
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
xx.{res}..............xxxxx....xxx....xxx.......x.x....
.xxx......xxx.....
{txt}Difference-in-difference with Multiple Time Periods

{col 58}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 71} = {res}{ralign 5:1,056}
{txt}Outcome model  : {res:least squares}
Treatment model: {res:inverse probability}
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1190397{col 26}{space 2} .0699581{col 37}{space 1}    1.70{col 46}{space 3}0.089{col 54}{space 4}-.0180756{col 67}{space 3}  .256155
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2816417{col 26}{space 2} .1209671{col 37}{space 1}    2.33{col 46}{space 3}0.020{col 54}{space 4} .0445506{col 67}{space 3} .5187327
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2316271{col 26}{space 2} .1304641{col 37}{space 1}    1.78{col 46}{space 3}0.076{col 54}{space 4}-.0240779{col 67}{space 3} .4873321
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3937493{col 26}{space 2} .0748544{col 37}{space 1}    5.26{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2470374{col 67}{space 3} .5404613
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3585879{col 26}{space 2} .1424755{col 37}{space 1}    2.52{col 46}{space 3}0.012{col 54}{space 4} .0793409{col 67}{space 3} .6378348
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3815291{col 26}{space 2} .1295404{col 37}{space 1}    2.95{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .1276346{col 67}{space 3} .6354237
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0752678{col 26}{space 2} .0737202{col 37}{space 1}    1.02{col 46}{space 3}0.307{col 54}{space 4}-.0692211{col 67}{space 3} .2197566
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3040995{col 26}{space 2} .1472327{col 37}{space 1}    2.07{col 46}{space 3}0.039{col 54}{space 4} .0155287{col 67}{space 3} .5926703
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3111715{col 26}{space 2} .1329269{col 37}{space 1}    2.34{col 46}{space 3}0.019{col 54}{space 4} .0506396{col 67}{space 3} .5717034
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2220291{col 26}{space 2} .2063162{col 37}{space 1}    1.08{col 46}{space 3}0.282{col 54}{space 4}-.1823432{col 67}{space 3} .6264015
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2688906{col 26}{space 2} .1916648{col 37}{space 1}    1.40{col 46}{space 3}0.161{col 54}{space 4}-.1067655{col 67}{space 3} .6445467
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2515302{col 26}{space 2}  .085602{col 37}{space 1}    2.94{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .0837533{col 67}{space 3} .4193072
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .047643{col 26}{space 2} .0257337{col 37}{space 1}    1.85{col 46}{space 3}0.064{col 54}{space 4}-.0027941{col 67}{space 3} .0980801
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1129544{col 26}{space 2} .0351113{col 37}{space 1}    3.22{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0441374{col 67}{space 3} .1817713
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0915716{col 26}{space 2} .0551808{col 37}{space 1}    1.66{col 46}{space 3}0.097{col 54}{space 4}-.0165808{col 67}{space 3}  .199724
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1929        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0397786{col 26}{space 2} .0179891{col 37}{space 1}   -2.21{col 46}{space 3}0.027{col 54}{space 4}-.0750365{col 67}{space 3}-.0045207
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2213959{col 26}{space 2} .0276648{col 37}{space 1}   -8.00{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} -.275618{col 67}{space 3}-.1671738
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0586926{col 26}{space 2} .0294241{col 37}{space 1}    1.99{col 46}{space 3}0.046{col 54}{space 4} .0010223{col 67}{space 3} .1163629
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}   .07023{col 26}{space 2} .0384097{col 37}{space 1}    1.83{col 46}{space 3}0.067{col 54}{space 4}-.0050516{col 67}{space 3} .1455116
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3141108{col 26}{space 2} .0342261{col 37}{space 1}    9.18{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2470288{col 67}{space 3} .3811928
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2913701{col 26}{space 2} .0401683{col 37}{space 1}    7.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2126417{col 67}{space 3} .3700985
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1979125{col 26}{space 2} .0381731{col 37}{space 1}    5.18{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1230946{col 67}{space 3} .2727305
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3138059{col 26}{space 2} .0345311{col 37}{space 1}    9.09{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2461261{col 67}{space 3} .3814857
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.5479971{col 26}{space 2} .0837773{col 37}{space 1}   -6.54{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.7121977{col 67}{space 3}-.3837965
{txt}{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0607191{col 26}{space 2} .0574714{col 37}{space 1}    1.06{col 46}{space 3}0.291{col 54}{space 4}-.0519228{col 67}{space 3}  .173361
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1554664{col 26}{space 2} .0514679{col 37}{space 1}   -3.02{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4}-.2563416{col 67}{space 3}-.0545912
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1018115{col 26}{space 2} .0602753{col 37}{space 1}    1.69{col 46}{space 3}0.091{col 54}{space 4}-.0163258{col 67}{space 3} .2199488
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1237893{col 26}{space 2} .0873496{col 37}{space 1}   -1.42{col 46}{space 3}0.156{col 54}{space 4}-.2949914{col 67}{space 3} .0474127
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0767994{col 26}{space 2} .0659436{col 37}{space 1}    1.16{col 46}{space 3}0.244{col 54}{space 4}-.0524477{col 67}{space 3} .2060465
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0455842{col 26}{space 2} .0151529{col 37}{space 1}   -3.01{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4}-.0752834{col 67}{space 3}-.0158851
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0528077{col 26}{space 2} .0187672{col 37}{space 1}    2.81{col 46}{space 3}0.005{col 54}{space 4} .0160247{col 67}{space 3} .0895907
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .162613{col 26}{space 2} .0216119{col 37}{space 1}    7.52{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1202545{col 67}{space 3} .2049716
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2599496{col 26}{space 2} .0240335{col 37}{space 1}   10.82{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2128449{col 67}{space 3} .3070544
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2483586{col 26}{space 2} .0283613{col 37}{space 1}    8.76{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1927715{col 67}{space 3} .3039458
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0871102{col 26}{space 2} .0246881{col 37}{space 1}    3.53{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0387225{col 67}{space 3}  .135498
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2324857{col 26}{space 2} .0360986{col 37}{space 1}    6.44{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1617337{col 67}{space 3} .3032378
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1933        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .333816{col 26}{space 2} .0326212{col 37}{space 1}   10.23{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2698797{col 67}{space 3} .3977523
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2611956{col 26}{space 2} .0261741{col 37}{space 1}   -9.98{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3124958{col 67}{space 3}-.2098954
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0066047{col 26}{space 2} .0280702{col 37}{space 1}    0.24{col 46}{space 3}0.814{col 54}{space 4}-.0484118{col 67}{space 3} .0616212
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1847104{col 26}{space 2} .0327287{col 37}{space 1}   -5.64{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2488574{col 67}{space 3}-.1205633
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0134953{col 26}{space 2} .0156559{col 37}{space 1}    0.86{col 46}{space 3}0.389{col 54}{space 4}-.0171896{col 67}{space 3} .0441802
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0517681{col 26}{space 2} .0156842{col 37}{space 1}    3.30{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0210276{col 67}{space 3} .0825087
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1069273{col 26}{space 2} .0218466{col 37}{space 1}   -4.89{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.1497458{col 67}{space 3}-.0641088
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0328837{col 26}{space 2} .0215364{col 37}{space 1}   -1.53{col 46}{space 3}0.127{col 54}{space 4}-.0750943{col 67}{space 3}  .009327
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0688926{col 26}{space 2} .0279326{col 37}{space 1}   -2.47{col 46}{space 3}0.014{col 54}{space 4}-.1236395{col 67}{space 3}-.0141458
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .004037{col 26}{space 2} .0268226{col 37}{space 1}    0.15{col 46}{space 3}0.880{col 54}{space 4}-.0485342{col 67}{space 3} .0566083
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0264972{col 26}{space 2} .0212978{col 37}{space 1}    1.24{col 46}{space 3}0.213{col 54}{space 4}-.0152457{col 67}{space 3} .0682401
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Control: Never Treated

See Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) for details

{com}. estat pretrend
Pretrend Test. H0 All Pre-treatment are equal to 0
{res}chi2(15) =  3779.2989
p-value  =     0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estat simple
Average Treatment Effect on Treated
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}ATT {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2052457{col 26}{space 2} .0610406{col 37}{space 1}    3.36{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0856083{col 67}{space 3}  .324883
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. estat group
ATT by group
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}GAverage {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1749156{col 26}{space 2} .0387921{col 37}{space 1}    4.51{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0988844{col 67}{space 3} .2509467
{txt}{space 7}G1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2372898{col 26}{space 2} .0785389{col 37}{space 1}    3.02{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .0833565{col 67}{space 3} .3912231
{txt}{space 7}G1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .207687{col 26}{space 2} .0312564{col 37}{space 1}    6.64{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1464256{col 67}{space 3} .2689484
{txt}{space 7}G1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1738875{col 26}{space 2} .0189502{col 37}{space 1}    9.18{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1367457{col 67}{space 3} .2110293
{txt}{space 7}G1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0356339{col 26}{space 2} .0195309{col 37}{space 1}   -1.82{col 46}{space 3}0.068{col 54}{space 4}-.0739138{col 67}{space 3} .0026461
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot, scheme(s1mono) title("Never Treated") saving(cov10)
{res}{txt}file {bf:cov10.gph} saved
{bf}{err}{c )-}{sf} is not a valid command name
{txt}
{com}. 
. csdid abs_pop border_percent limit, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(avg_rail_year) notyet
Units always treated found. These will be ignored
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
xx.{res}..............xxxxx....xxx....xxx.......x.x....
.xxx......xxx.....
{txt}Difference-in-difference with Multiple Time Periods

{col 58}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 71} = {res}{ralign 5:1,056}
{txt}Outcome model  : {res:least squares}
Treatment model: {res:inverse probability}
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1204652{col 26}{space 2} .0691767{col 37}{space 1}    1.74{col 46}{space 3}0.082{col 54}{space 4}-.0151186{col 67}{space 3} .2560489
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2820299{col 26}{space 2} .1209223{col 37}{space 1}    2.33{col 46}{space 3}0.020{col 54}{space 4} .0450265{col 67}{space 3} .5190334
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2328856{col 26}{space 2} .1300516{col 37}{space 1}    1.79{col 46}{space 3}0.073{col 54}{space 4}-.0220109{col 67}{space 3} .4877821
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3946465{col 26}{space 2} .0748996{col 37}{space 1}    5.27{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2478459{col 67}{space 3} .5414471
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3593006{col 26}{space 2} .1427684{col 37}{space 1}    2.52{col 46}{space 3}0.012{col 54}{space 4} .0794797{col 67}{space 3} .6391215
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3806951{col 26}{space 2} .1290645{col 37}{space 1}    2.95{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .1277333{col 67}{space 3} .6336569
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0752678{col 26}{space 2} .0737202{col 37}{space 1}    1.02{col 46}{space 3}0.307{col 54}{space 4}-.0692211{col 67}{space 3} .2197566
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3040995{col 26}{space 2} .1472327{col 37}{space 1}    2.07{col 46}{space 3}0.039{col 54}{space 4} .0155287{col 67}{space 3} .5926703
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3111715{col 26}{space 2} .1329269{col 37}{space 1}    2.34{col 46}{space 3}0.019{col 54}{space 4} .0506396{col 67}{space 3} .5717034
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2220291{col 26}{space 2} .2063162{col 37}{space 1}    1.08{col 46}{space 3}0.282{col 54}{space 4}-.1823432{col 67}{space 3} .6264015
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2688906{col 26}{space 2} .1916648{col 37}{space 1}    1.40{col 46}{space 3}0.161{col 54}{space 4}-.1067655{col 67}{space 3} .6445467
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2515302{col 26}{space 2}  .085602{col 37}{space 1}    2.94{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .0837533{col 67}{space 3} .4193072
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .047643{col 26}{space 2} .0257337{col 37}{space 1}    1.85{col 46}{space 3}0.064{col 54}{space 4}-.0027941{col 67}{space 3} .0980801
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1129544{col 26}{space 2} .0351113{col 37}{space 1}    3.22{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0441374{col 67}{space 3} .1817713
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0915716{col 26}{space 2} .0551808{col 37}{space 1}    1.66{col 46}{space 3}0.097{col 54}{space 4}-.0165808{col 67}{space 3}  .199724
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1929        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0546031{col 26}{space 2} .0165333{col 37}{space 1}   -3.30{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4}-.0870078{col 67}{space 3}-.0221984
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.210407{col 26}{space 2} .0263482{col 37}{space 1}   -7.99{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2620485{col 67}{space 3}-.1587655
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0301426{col 26}{space 2} .0296481{col 37}{space 1}    1.02{col 46}{space 3}0.309{col 54}{space 4}-.0279667{col 67}{space 3} .0882519
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0700588{col 26}{space 2} .0384097{col 37}{space 1}    1.82{col 46}{space 3}0.068{col 54}{space 4}-.0052228{col 67}{space 3} .1453404
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3141108{col 26}{space 2} .0342261{col 37}{space 1}    9.18{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2470288{col 67}{space 3} .3811928
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2913701{col 26}{space 2} .0401683{col 37}{space 1}    7.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2126417{col 67}{space 3} .3700985
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1979125{col 26}{space 2} .0381731{col 37}{space 1}    5.18{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1230946{col 67}{space 3} .2727305
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3138059{col 26}{space 2} .0345311{col 37}{space 1}    9.09{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2461261{col 67}{space 3} .3814857
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.5479971{col 26}{space 2} .0837773{col 37}{space 1}   -6.54{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.7121977{col 67}{space 3}-.3837965
{txt}{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .057186{col 26}{space 2} .0598103{col 37}{space 1}    0.96{col 46}{space 3}0.339{col 54}{space 4}-.0600399{col 67}{space 3}  .174412
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1518199{col 26}{space 2} .0491459{col 37}{space 1}   -3.09{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4}-.2481442{col 67}{space 3}-.0554957
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1016388{col 26}{space 2} .0601246{col 37}{space 1}    1.69{col 46}{space 3}0.091{col 54}{space 4}-.0162032{col 67}{space 3} .2194808
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.122118{col 26}{space 2} .0863264{col 37}{space 1}   -1.41{col 46}{space 3}0.157{col 54}{space 4}-.2913145{col 67}{space 3} .0470786
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .076668{col 26}{space 2} .0660619{col 37}{space 1}    1.16{col 46}{space 3}0.246{col 54}{space 4}-.0528108{col 67}{space 3} .2061469
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0466589{col 26}{space 2} .0148659{col 37}{space 1}   -3.14{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4}-.0757954{col 67}{space 3}-.0175223
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0502515{col 26}{space 2} .0183301{col 37}{space 1}    2.74{col 46}{space 3}0.006{col 54}{space 4} .0143252{col 67}{space 3} .0861777
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .162613{col 26}{space 2} .0216119{col 37}{space 1}    7.52{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1202545{col 67}{space 3} .2049716
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2599496{col 26}{space 2} .0240335{col 37}{space 1}   10.82{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2128449{col 67}{space 3} .3070544
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2483586{col 26}{space 2} .0283613{col 37}{space 1}    8.76{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1927715{col 67}{space 3} .3039458
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0871102{col 26}{space 2} .0246881{col 37}{space 1}    3.53{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0387225{col 67}{space 3}  .135498
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2324857{col 26}{space 2} .0360986{col 37}{space 1}    6.44{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1617337{col 67}{space 3} .3032378
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1933        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .333816{col 26}{space 2} .0326212{col 37}{space 1}   10.23{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2698797{col 67}{space 3} .3977523
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2611956{col 26}{space 2} .0261741{col 37}{space 1}   -9.98{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3124958{col 67}{space 3}-.2098954
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0066047{col 26}{space 2} .0280702{col 37}{space 1}    0.24{col 46}{space 3}0.814{col 54}{space 4}-.0484118{col 67}{space 3} .0616212
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1847104{col 26}{space 2} .0327287{col 37}{space 1}   -5.64{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2488574{col 67}{space 3}-.1205633
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0134953{col 26}{space 2} .0156559{col 37}{space 1}    0.86{col 46}{space 3}0.389{col 54}{space 4}-.0171896{col 67}{space 3} .0441802
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0517681{col 26}{space 2} .0156842{col 37}{space 1}    3.30{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0210276{col 67}{space 3} .0825087
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1069273{col 26}{space 2} .0218466{col 37}{space 1}   -4.89{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.1497458{col 67}{space 3}-.0641088
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0328837{col 26}{space 2} .0215364{col 37}{space 1}   -1.53{col 46}{space 3}0.127{col 54}{space 4}-.0750943{col 67}{space 3}  .009327
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0688926{col 26}{space 2} .0279326{col 37}{space 1}   -2.47{col 46}{space 3}0.014{col 54}{space 4}-.1236395{col 67}{space 3}-.0141458
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .004037{col 26}{space 2} .0268226{col 37}{space 1}    0.15{col 46}{space 3}0.880{col 54}{space 4}-.0485342{col 67}{space 3} .0566083
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0264972{col 26}{space 2} .0212978{col 37}{space 1}    1.24{col 46}{space 3}0.213{col 54}{space 4}-.0152457{col 67}{space 3} .0682401
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Control: Not yet Treated

See Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) for details

{com}. estat pretrend
Pretrend Test. H0 All Pre-treatment are equal to 0
{res}chi2(15) =  2884.4048
p-value  =     0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estat simple
Average Treatment Effect on Treated
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}ATT {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2049168{col 26}{space 2} .0611414{col 37}{space 1}    3.35{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0850818{col 67}{space 3} .3247518
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. estat group
ATT by group
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}GAverage {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1741582{col 26}{space 2} .0388257{col 37}{space 1}    4.49{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0980612{col 67}{space 3} .2502553
{txt}{space 7}G1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2375583{col 26}{space 2}  .078606{col 37}{space 1}    3.02{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .0834934{col 67}{space 3} .3916231
{txt}{space 7}G1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2029001{col 26}{space 2} .0310865{col 37}{space 1}    6.53{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1419718{col 67}{space 3} .2638285
{txt}{space 7}G1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1734615{col 26}{space 2} .0189136{col 37}{space 1}    9.17{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1363915{col 67}{space 3} .2105314
{txt}{space 7}G1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0356339{col 26}{space 2} .0195309{col 37}{space 1}   -1.82{col 46}{space 3}0.068{col 54}{space 4}-.0739138{col 67}{space 3} .0026461
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot, scheme(s1mono) title("Not Yet Treated") saving(cov11)
{res}{txt}file {bf:cov11.gph} saved
{bf}{err}{c )-}{sf} is not a valid command name
{txt}
{com}. 
. graph combine cov10.gph cov11.gph, ysize(4) xsize(9) scheme(s1mono)
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. *Figure 8: SDnD +/- Added Controls
. 
. csdid abs_pop frontmaritime border_percent corvee limit, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(avg_rail_year) 
Units always treated found. These will be ignored
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
xx.{res}..............xxxxx....xxx....xxxx......xxx....
xxxx......xxx.....
{txt}Difference-in-difference with Multiple Time Periods

{col 58}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 71} = {res}{ralign 5:1,048}
{txt}Outcome model  : {res:least squares}
Treatment model: {res:inverse probability}
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1319947{col 26}{space 2}  .081974{col 37}{space 1}    1.61{col 46}{space 3}0.107{col 54}{space 4}-.0286714{col 67}{space 3} .2926609
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3128462{col 26}{space 2} .1317221{col 37}{space 1}    2.38{col 46}{space 3}0.018{col 54}{space 4} .0546755{col 67}{space 3} .5710168
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2477983{col 26}{space 2} .1435979{col 37}{space 1}    1.73{col 46}{space 3}0.084{col 54}{space 4}-.0336484{col 67}{space 3} .5292451
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4427213{col 26}{space 2} .0821553{col 37}{space 1}    5.39{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2816998{col 67}{space 3} .6037428
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3944339{col 26}{space 2} .1585001{col 37}{space 1}    2.49{col 46}{space 3}0.013{col 54}{space 4} .0837793{col 67}{space 3} .7050885
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4252032{col 26}{space 2} .1448099{col 37}{space 1}    2.94{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4}  .141381{col 67}{space 3} .7090254
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .073435{col 26}{space 2}  .074045{col 37}{space 1}    0.99{col 46}{space 3}0.321{col 54}{space 4}-.0716905{col 67}{space 3} .2185606
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3251789{col 26}{space 2} .1610595{col 37}{space 1}    2.02{col 46}{space 3}0.043{col 54}{space 4} .0095082{col 67}{space 3} .6408497
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3434017{col 26}{space 2} .1444258{col 37}{space 1}    2.38{col 46}{space 3}0.017{col 54}{space 4} .0603324{col 67}{space 3} .6264711
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .239016{col 26}{space 2} .2308603{col 37}{space 1}    1.04{col 46}{space 3}0.301{col 54}{space 4}-.2134619{col 67}{space 3}  .691494
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2906239{col 26}{space 2} .2166882{col 37}{space 1}    1.34{col 46}{space 3}0.180{col 54}{space 4}-.1340772{col 67}{space 3} .7153251
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2772172{col 26}{space 2}  .094952{col 37}{space 1}    2.92{col 46}{space 3}0.004{col 54}{space 4} .0911148{col 67}{space 3} .4633197
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0526884{col 26}{space 2} .0295054{col 37}{space 1}    1.79{col 46}{space 3}0.074{col 54}{space 4}-.0051411{col 67}{space 3} .1105178
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1426352{col 26}{space 2}  .039534{col 37}{space 1}    3.61{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0651499{col 67}{space 3} .2201204
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0988743{col 26}{space 2} .0678202{col 37}{space 1}    1.46{col 46}{space 3}0.145{col 54}{space 4}-.0340509{col 67}{space 3} .2317994
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1929        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0485487{col 26}{space 2}  .013246{col 37}{space 1}   -3.67{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.0745104{col 67}{space 3}-.0225869
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.4716421{col 26}{space 2} .0404853{col 37}{space 1}  -11.65{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.5509919{col 67}{space 3}-.3922923
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1906365{col 26}{space 2} .0427158{col 37}{space 1}    4.46{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .106915{col 67}{space 3}  .274358
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3567632{col 26}{space 2} .0556872{col 37}{space 1}    6.41{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2476183{col 67}{space 3}  .465908
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .9369801{col 26}{space 2} .0532073{col 37}{space 1}   17.61{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .8326957{col 67}{space 3} 1.041264
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .9817536{col 26}{space 2} .0616565{col 37}{space 1}   15.92{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .8609091{col 67}{space 3} 1.102598
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .8431673{col 26}{space 2} .0530101{col 37}{space 1}   15.91{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .7392694{col 67}{space 3} .9470651
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .998964{col 26}{space 2} .0533434{col 37}{space 1}   18.73{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .8944129{col 67}{space 3} 1.103515
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2718636{col 26}{space 2}  .427101{col 37}{space 1}   -0.64{col 46}{space 3}0.524{col 54}{space 4}-1.108966{col 67}{space 3}  .565239
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1769282{col 26}{space 2}  .491053{col 37}{space 1}   -0.36{col 46}{space 3}0.719{col 54}{space 4}-1.139374{col 67}{space 3} .7855179
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6441014{col 26}{space 2} .2522932{col 37}{space 1}    2.55{col 46}{space 3}0.011{col 54}{space 4} .1496158{col 67}{space 3} 1.138587
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.7335384{col 26}{space 2} .4684695{col 37}{space 1}   -1.57{col 46}{space 3}0.117{col 54}{space 4}-1.651722{col 67}{space 3} .1846449
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4260253{col 26}{space 2} .7680929{col 37}{space 1}    0.55{col 46}{space 3}0.579{col 54}{space 4}-1.079409{col 67}{space 3}  1.93146
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2769875{col 26}{space 2} .2283778{col 37}{space 1}   -1.21{col 46}{space 3}0.225{col 54}{space 4}-.7245997{col 67}{space 3} .1706247
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6465569{col 26}{space 2} .0892625{col 37}{space 1}    7.24{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4716056{col 67}{space 3} .8215083
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} 1.457545{col 26}{space 2} .0877713{col 37}{space 1}   16.61{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} 1.285516{col 67}{space 3} 1.629573
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .9190674{col 26}{space 2} .2186356{col 37}{space 1}    4.20{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4905495{col 67}{space 3} 1.347585
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0671065{col 26}{space 2} .0881017{col 37}{space 1}   -0.76{col 46}{space 3}0.446{col 54}{space 4}-.2397827{col 67}{space 3} .1055697
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1933        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .383321{col 26}{space 2} .0359108{col 37}{space 1}   10.67{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3129371{col 67}{space 3} .4537049
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2887941{col 26}{space 2} .0282421{col 37}{space 1}  -10.23{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3441477{col 67}{space 3}-.2334406
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0112744{col 26}{space 2} .0315114{col 37}{space 1}    0.36{col 46}{space 3}0.721{col 54}{space 4}-.0504868{col 67}{space 3} .0730357
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2823888{col 26}{space 2} .0393957{col 37}{space 1}   -7.17{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3596029{col 67}{space 3}-.2051747
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0404562{col 26}{space 2}  .021307{col 37}{space 1}    1.90{col 46}{space 3}0.058{col 54}{space 4}-.0013048{col 67}{space 3} .0822172
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0783869{col 26}{space 2} .0203272{col 37}{space 1}    3.86{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0385463{col 67}{space 3} .1182275
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2830703{col 26}{space 2} .0343272{col 37}{space 1}   -8.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3503504{col 67}{space 3}-.2157903
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0011869{col 26}{space 2} .0305054{col 37}{space 1}   -0.04{col 46}{space 3}0.969{col 54}{space 4}-.0609763{col 67}{space 3} .0586025
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0776917{col 26}{space 2} .0401362{col 37}{space 1}   -1.94{col 46}{space 3}0.053{col 54}{space 4}-.1563573{col 67}{space 3} .0009739
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0757375{col 26}{space 2} .0424886{col 37}{space 1}    1.78{col 46}{space 3}0.075{col 54}{space 4}-.0075385{col 67}{space 3} .1590136
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4288717{col 26}{space 2} .0531304{col 37}{space 1}    8.07{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .324738{col 67}{space 3} .5330055
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Control: Never Treated

See Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) for details

{com}. estat pretrend
Pretrend Test. H0 All Pre-treatment are equal to 0
{res}chi2(14) =   683.0028
p-value  =     0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estat simple
Average Treatment Effect on Treated
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}ATT {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3216263{col 26}{space 2} .0900422{col 37}{space 1}    3.57{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1451468{col 67}{space 3} .4981057
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. estat group
ATT by group
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}GAverage {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3810365{col 26}{space 2} .0442508{col 37}{space 1}    8.61{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2943065{col 67}{space 3} .4677665
{txt}{space 7}G1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2615659{col 26}{space 2} .0868713{col 37}{space 1}    3.01{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .0913012{col 67}{space 3} .4318306
{txt}{space 7}G1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .7180441{col 26}{space 2} .0491796{col 37}{space 1}   14.60{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .6216539{col 67}{space 3} .8144343
{txt}{space 7}G1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .7390157{col 26}{space 2} .0506209{col 37}{space 1}   14.60{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .6398005{col 67}{space 3} .8382309
{txt}{space 7}G1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0285321{col 26}{space 2} .0291555{col 37}{space 1}    0.98{col 46}{space 3}0.328{col 54}{space 4}-.0286116{col 67}{space 3} .0856758
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot, scheme(s1mono) title("Never Treated") saving(add1)
{res}{txt}file {bf:add1.gph} saved
{bf}{err}{c )-}{sf} is not a valid command name
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. csdid abs_pop frontmaritime border_percent corvee limit, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(avg_rail_year) notyet
Units always treated found. These will be ignored
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
xx.{res}..............xxxxx....xxx....xxxx......xxx....
xxxx......xxx.....
{txt}Difference-in-difference with Multiple Time Periods

{col 58}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 71} = {res}{ralign 5:1,049}
{txt}Outcome model  : {res:least squares}
Treatment model: {res:inverse probability}
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1347363{col 26}{space 2} .0835929{col 37}{space 1}    1.61{col 46}{space 3}0.107{col 54}{space 4}-.0291029{col 67}{space 3} .2985754
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .320014{col 26}{space 2} .1346752{col 37}{space 1}    2.38{col 46}{space 3}0.017{col 54}{space 4} .0560555{col 67}{space 3} .5839725
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2536162{col 26}{space 2}  .146808{col 37}{space 1}    1.73{col 46}{space 3}0.084{col 54}{space 4}-.0341221{col 67}{space 3} .5413546
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4526563{col 26}{space 2} .0837972{col 37}{space 1}    5.40{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2884167{col 67}{space 3} .6168959
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4034704{col 26}{space 2} .1620338{col 37}{space 1}    2.49{col 46}{space 3}0.013{col 54}{space 4}   .08589{col 67}{space 3} .7210508
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4351987{col 26}{space 2} .1478609{col 37}{space 1}    2.94{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .1453967{col 67}{space 3} .7250006
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .073435{col 26}{space 2}  .074045{col 37}{space 1}    0.99{col 46}{space 3}0.321{col 54}{space 4}-.0716905{col 67}{space 3} .2185606
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3251789{col 26}{space 2} .1610595{col 37}{space 1}    2.02{col 46}{space 3}0.043{col 54}{space 4} .0095082{col 67}{space 3} .6408497
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3434017{col 26}{space 2} .1444258{col 37}{space 1}    2.38{col 46}{space 3}0.017{col 54}{space 4} .0603324{col 67}{space 3} .6264711
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .239016{col 26}{space 2} .2308603{col 37}{space 1}    1.04{col 46}{space 3}0.301{col 54}{space 4}-.2134619{col 67}{space 3}  .691494
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2906239{col 26}{space 2} .2166882{col 37}{space 1}    1.34{col 46}{space 3}0.180{col 54}{space 4}-.1340772{col 67}{space 3} .7153251
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2772172{col 26}{space 2}  .094952{col 37}{space 1}    2.92{col 46}{space 3}0.004{col 54}{space 4} .0911148{col 67}{space 3} .4633197
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0526884{col 26}{space 2} .0295054{col 37}{space 1}    1.79{col 46}{space 3}0.074{col 54}{space 4}-.0051411{col 67}{space 3} .1105178
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1426352{col 26}{space 2}  .039534{col 37}{space 1}    3.61{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0651499{col 67}{space 3} .2201204
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0988743{col 26}{space 2} .0678202{col 37}{space 1}    1.46{col 46}{space 3}0.145{col 54}{space 4}-.0340509{col 67}{space 3} .2317994
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1929        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0474362{col 26}{space 2}  .013246{col 37}{space 1}   -3.58{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.0733979{col 67}{space 3}-.0214744
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.4921135{col 26}{space 2} .0404853{col 37}{space 1}  -12.16{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.5714634{col 67}{space 3}-.4127637
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1922056{col 26}{space 2} .0427158{col 37}{space 1}    4.50{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1084841{col 67}{space 3} .2759271
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3527005{col 26}{space 2} .0556872{col 37}{space 1}    6.33{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2435557{col 67}{space 3} .4618454
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .9369801{col 26}{space 2} .0532073{col 37}{space 1}   17.61{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .8326957{col 67}{space 3} 1.041264
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .9817536{col 26}{space 2} .0616565{col 37}{space 1}   15.92{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .8609091{col 67}{space 3} 1.102598
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .8431673{col 26}{space 2} .0530101{col 37}{space 1}   15.91{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .7392694{col 67}{space 3} .9470651
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .998964{col 26}{space 2} .0533434{col 37}{space 1}   18.73{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .8944129{col 67}{space 3} 1.103515
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2662315{col 26}{space 2} .4359731{col 37}{space 1}   -0.61{col 46}{space 3}0.541{col 54}{space 4}-1.120723{col 67}{space 3} .5882601
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2032982{col 26}{space 2} .4943554{col 37}{space 1}   -0.41{col 46}{space 3}0.681{col 54}{space 4}-1.172217{col 67}{space 3} .7656205
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6555648{col 26}{space 2} .2574553{col 37}{space 1}    2.55{col 46}{space 3}0.011{col 54}{space 4} .1509618{col 67}{space 3} 1.160168
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.7436818{col 26}{space 2} .4744327{col 37}{space 1}   -1.57{col 46}{space 3}0.117{col 54}{space 4}-1.673553{col 67}{space 3} .1861893
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4330683{col 26}{space 2} .7806959{col 37}{space 1}    0.55{col 46}{space 3}0.579{col 54}{space 4}-1.097068{col 67}{space 3} 1.963204
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2860703{col 26}{space 2} .2352316{col 37}{space 1}   -1.22{col 46}{space 3}0.224{col 54}{space 4}-.7471158{col 67}{space 3} .1749751
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6465569{col 26}{space 2} .0892625{col 37}{space 1}    7.24{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4716056{col 67}{space 3} .8215083
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} 1.457545{col 26}{space 2} .0877713{col 37}{space 1}   16.61{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} 1.285516{col 67}{space 3} 1.629573
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .9190674{col 26}{space 2} .2186356{col 37}{space 1}    4.20{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4905495{col 67}{space 3} 1.347585
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0671065{col 26}{space 2} .0881017{col 37}{space 1}   -0.76{col 46}{space 3}0.446{col 54}{space 4}-.2397827{col 67}{space 3} .1055697
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1933        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .383321{col 26}{space 2} .0359108{col 37}{space 1}   10.67{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3129371{col 67}{space 3} .4537049
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2887941{col 26}{space 2} .0282421{col 37}{space 1}  -10.23{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3441477{col 67}{space 3}-.2334406
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0112744{col 26}{space 2} .0315114{col 37}{space 1}    0.36{col 46}{space 3}0.721{col 54}{space 4}-.0504868{col 67}{space 3} .0730357
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2823888{col 26}{space 2} .0393957{col 37}{space 1}   -7.17{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3596029{col 67}{space 3}-.2051747
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0404562{col 26}{space 2}  .021307{col 37}{space 1}    1.90{col 46}{space 3}0.058{col 54}{space 4}-.0013048{col 67}{space 3} .0822172
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0783869{col 26}{space 2} .0203272{col 37}{space 1}    3.86{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0385463{col 67}{space 3} .1182275
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2830703{col 26}{space 2} .0343272{col 37}{space 1}   -8.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3503504{col 67}{space 3}-.2157903
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0011869{col 26}{space 2} .0305054{col 37}{space 1}   -0.04{col 46}{space 3}0.969{col 54}{space 4}-.0609763{col 67}{space 3} .0586025
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0776917{col 26}{space 2} .0401362{col 37}{space 1}   -1.94{col 46}{space 3}0.053{col 54}{space 4}-.1563573{col 67}{space 3} .0009739
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0757375{col 26}{space 2} .0424886{col 37}{space 1}    1.78{col 46}{space 3}0.075{col 54}{space 4}-.0075385{col 67}{space 3} .1590136
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4288717{col 26}{space 2} .0531304{col 37}{space 1}    8.07{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .324738{col 67}{space 3} .5330055
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Control: Not yet Treated

See Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) for details

{com}. estat pretrend
Pretrend Test. H0 All Pre-treatment are equal to 0
{res}chi2(14) =   673.8910
p-value  =     0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estat simple
Average Treatment Effect on Treated
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}ATT {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .323895{col 26}{space 2} .0900912{col 37}{space 1}    3.60{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1473195{col 67}{space 3} .5004705
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. estat group
ATT by group
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}GAverage {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3824893{col 26}{space 2}  .044498{col 37}{space 1}    8.60{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2952749{col 67}{space 3} .4697038
{txt}{space 7}G1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2646841{col 26}{space 2} .0873985{col 37}{space 1}    3.03{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4} .0933862{col 67}{space 3}  .435982
{txt}{space 7}G1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .7176285{col 26}{space 2} .0491796{col 37}{space 1}   14.59{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .6212383{col 67}{space 3} .8140187
{txt}{space 7}G1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .7390157{col 26}{space 2} .0506209{col 37}{space 1}   14.60{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .6398005{col 67}{space 3} .8382309
{txt}{space 7}G1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0285321{col 26}{space 2} .0291555{col 37}{space 1}    0.98{col 46}{space 3}0.328{col 54}{space 4}-.0286116{col 67}{space 3} .0856758
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot, scheme(s1mono) title("Not Yet Treated") saving(add2)
{res}{txt}file {bf:add2.gph} saved
{bf}{err}{c )-}{sf} is not a valid command name
{txt}
{com}. 
. graph combine add1.gph add2.gph, ysize(4) xsize(9) scheme(s1mono)
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. *Figure 9: Conditional DiD with Never Treated as Comparison Group (Rail/No rail) - Event
. drop mean_t
{txt}
{com}. drop always_t
{txt}
{com}. 
. egen mean_t = mean(railway), by(cercleid)
{txt}
{com}. gen always_t = 0
{txt}
{com}. replace always_t = 1 if mean_t ==1
{txt}(532 real changes made)

{com}. 
. 
. csdid abs_pop border_percent frontmaritime, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(year_train)
Units always treated found. These will be ignored
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.{res}.....x........xxxxxx...xxx....
xxxx......xxx....xxxx.......xx....xxxx......xxxx..
..
{txt}Difference-in-difference with Multiple Time Periods

{col 60}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 73} = {res}{ralign 3:889}
{txt}Outcome model  : {res:least squares}
Treatment model: {res:inverse probability}
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1923        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0609566{col 26}{space 2} .0914868{col 37}{space 1}    0.67{col 46}{space 3}0.505{col 54}{space 4}-.1183541{col 67}{space 3} .2402674
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2921361{col 26}{space 2} .1888221{col 37}{space 1}    1.55{col 46}{space 3}0.122{col 54}{space 4}-.0779484{col 67}{space 3} .6622205
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1980657{col 26}{space 2} .1929928{col 37}{space 1}    1.03{col 46}{space 3}0.305{col 54}{space 4}-.1801932{col 67}{space 3} .5763246
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4313027{col 26}{space 2} .1218406{col 37}{space 1}    3.54{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1924995{col 67}{space 3} .6701059
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .5870876{col 26}{space 2} .0721853{col 37}{space 1}    8.13{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4456069{col 67}{space 3} .7285683
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6107086{col 26}{space 2} .0427986{col 37}{space 1}   14.27{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .5268249{col 67}{space 3} .6945923
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4756562{col 26}{space 2} .1648936{col 37}{space 1}    2.88{col 46}{space 3}0.004{col 54}{space 4} .1524707{col 67}{space 3} .7988416
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4991675{col 26}{space 2} .1212977{col 37}{space 1}    4.12{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2614283{col 67}{space 3} .7369066
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4664695{col 26}{space 2} .2201455{col 37}{space 1}    2.12{col 46}{space 3}0.034{col 54}{space 4} .0349924{col 67}{space 3} .8979467
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .539167{col 26}{space 2} .1527394{col 37}{space 1}    3.53{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2398032{col 67}{space 3} .8385308
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3323039{col 26}{space 2} .1318802{col 37}{space 1}    2.52{col 46}{space 3}0.012{col 54}{space 4} .0738235{col 67}{space 3} .5907843
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0646893{col 26}{space 2} .0332115{col 37}{space 1}    1.95{col 46}{space 3}0.051{col 54}{space 4}-.0004039{col 67}{space 3} .1297826
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1483057{col 26}{space 2} .0393786{col 37}{space 1}    3.77{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0711252{col 67}{space 3} .2254863
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1654656{col 26}{space 2} .0361293{col 37}{space 1}    4.58{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0946533{col 67}{space 3} .2362778
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1928        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0229359{col 26}{space 2} .0466103{col 37}{space 1}    0.49{col 46}{space 3}0.623{col 54}{space 4}-.0684186{col 67}{space 3} .1142904
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1089892{col 26}{space 2} .0413606{col 37}{space 1}    2.64{col 46}{space 3}0.008{col 54}{space 4} .0279238{col 67}{space 3} .1900545
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0133826{col 26}{space 2} .0308826{col 37}{space 1}    0.43{col 46}{space 3}0.665{col 54}{space 4}-.0471462{col 67}{space 3} .0739114
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0024096{col 26}{space 2} .0349295{col 37}{space 1}    0.07{col 46}{space 3}0.945{col 54}{space 4} -.066051{col 67}{space 3} .0708703
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0746923{col 26}{space 2} .0367702{col 37}{space 1}    2.03{col 46}{space 3}0.042{col 54}{space 4}  .002624{col 67}{space 3} .1467607
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0919093{col 26}{space 2} .0416421{col 37}{space 1}    2.21{col 46}{space 3}0.027{col 54}{space 4} .0102924{col 67}{space 3} .1735263
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1118453{col 26}{space 2} .0394542{col 37}{space 1}    2.83{col 46}{space 3}0.005{col 54}{space 4} .0345166{col 67}{space 3} .1891741
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.5813493{col 26}{space 2} .2715317{col 37}{space 1}   -2.14{col 46}{space 3}0.032{col 54}{space 4}-1.113542{col 67}{space 3}-.0491569
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.8442869{col 26}{space 2} .3380114{col 37}{space 1}   -2.50{col 46}{space 3}0.012{col 54}{space 4}-1.506777{col 67}{space 3}-.1817967
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  1.15464{col 26}{space 2}  .180588{col 37}{space 1}    6.39{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .8006936{col 67}{space 3} 1.508586
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-1.374459{col 26}{space 2} .0663736{col 37}{space 1}  -20.71{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-1.504549{col 67}{space 3}-1.244369
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2359158{col 26}{space 2} .1370902{col 37}{space 1}   -1.72{col 46}{space 3}0.085{col 54}{space 4}-.5046077{col 67}{space 3}  .032776
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2766816{col 26}{space 2} .2364795{col 37}{space 1}   -1.17{col 46}{space 3}0.242{col 54}{space 4} -.740173{col 67}{space 3} .1868098
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6600977{col 26}{space 2} .1237652{col 37}{space 1}    5.33{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4175224{col 67}{space 3}  .902673
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} 1.408073{col 26}{space 2} .1416316{col 37}{space 1}    9.94{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  1.13048{col 67}{space 3} 1.685665
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .8530906{col 26}{space 2} .1614128{col 37}{space 1}    5.29{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .5367273{col 67}{space 3} 1.169454
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0950777{col 26}{space 2} .0759303{col 37}{space 1}   -1.25{col 46}{space 3}0.211{col 54}{space 4}-.2438982{col 67}{space 3} .0537429
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1932        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1267999{col 26}{space 2} .0370848{col 37}{space 1}    3.42{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0541151{col 67}{space 3} .1994847
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1884547{col 26}{space 2}  .052887{col 37}{space 1}   -3.56{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2921114{col 67}{space 3} -.084798
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1809459{col 26}{space 2} .0478174{col 37}{space 1}   -3.78{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2746663{col 67}{space 3}-.0872255
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1470213{col 26}{space 2} .1143002{col 37}{space 1}    1.29{col 46}{space 3}0.198{col 54}{space 4}-.0770029{col 67}{space 3} .3710456
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0638041{col 26}{space 2} .0325705{col 37}{space 1}   -1.96{col 46}{space 3}0.050{col 54}{space 4}-.1276411{col 67}{space 3} .0000329
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0161095{col 26}{space 2} .0223163{col 37}{space 1}    0.72{col 46}{space 3}0.470{col 54}{space 4}-.0276296{col 67}{space 3} .0598486
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0220871{col 26}{space 2} .0343319{col 37}{space 1}   -0.64{col 46}{space 3}0.520{col 54}{space 4}-.0893763{col 67}{space 3} .0452022
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2313952{col 26}{space 2} .0311792{col 37}{space 1}    7.42{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1702852{col 67}{space 3} .2925053
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3991512{col 26}{space 2} .0475479{col 37}{space 1}    8.39{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3059591{col 67}{space 3} .4923433
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .238726{col 26}{space 2} .0711856{col 37}{space 1}    3.35{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0992047{col 67}{space 3} .3782473
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2798038{col 26}{space 2} .0352713{col 37}{space 1}    7.93{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2106733{col 67}{space 3} .3489343
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1936        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .7762123{col 26}{space 2}  .037098{col 37}{space 1}   20.92{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .7035015{col 67}{space 3} .8489231
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0237954{col 26}{space 2}  .030597{col 37}{space 1}   -0.78{col 46}{space 3}0.437{col 54}{space 4}-.0837644{col 67}{space 3} .0361736
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0394526{col 26}{space 2} .0341564{col 37}{space 1}    1.16{col 46}{space 3}0.248{col 54}{space 4}-.0274927{col 67}{space 3} .1063979
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1243762{col 26}{space 2} .0378374{col 37}{space 1}   -3.29{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4}-.1985361{col 67}{space 3}-.0502163
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1025989{col 26}{space 2}  .018492{col 37}{space 1}   -5.55{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.1388425{col 67}{space 3}-.0663553
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.3981033{col 26}{space 2}  .015917{col 37}{space 1}  -25.01{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.4293002{col 67}{space 3}-.3669065
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1933_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1934_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0222227{col 26}{space 2} .0271978{col 37}{space 1}    0.82{col 46}{space 3}0.414{col 54}{space 4}-.0310841{col 67}{space 3} .0755295
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}   .00119{col 26}{space 2} .0169194{col 37}{space 1}    0.07{col 46}{space 3}0.944{col 54}{space 4}-.0319713{col 67}{space 3} .0343514
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .013319{col 26}{space 2} .0271198{col 37}{space 1}    0.49{col 46}{space 3}0.623{col 54}{space 4}-.0398348{col 67}{space 3} .0664727
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0236317{col 26}{space 2} .0353146{col 37}{space 1}    0.67{col 46}{space 3}0.503{col 54}{space 4}-.0455836{col 67}{space 3}  .092847
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Control: Never Treated

See Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) for details

{com}. estat event
ATT by Periods Before and After treatment
Event Study:Dynamic effects
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}Pre_avg {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0447919{col 26}{space 2} .0553951{col 37}{space 1}   -0.81{col 46}{space 3}0.419{col 54}{space 4}-.1533643{col 67}{space 3} .0637804
{txt}{space 4}Post_avg {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2918416{col 26}{space 2} .0631507{col 37}{space 1}    4.62{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1680684{col 67}{space 3} .4156147
{txt}{space 8}Tm11 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .7762123{col 26}{space 2}  .037098{col 37}{space 1}   20.92{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .7035015{col 67}{space 3} .8489231
{txt}{space 8}Tm10 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0237954{col 26}{space 2}  .030597{col 37}{space 1}   -0.78{col 46}{space 3}0.437{col 54}{space 4}-.0837644{col 67}{space 3} .0361736
{txt}{space 9}Tm9 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0394526{col 26}{space 2} .0341564{col 37}{space 1}    1.16{col 46}{space 3}0.248{col 54}{space 4}-.0274927{col 67}{space 3} .1063979
{txt}{space 9}Tm8 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1243762{col 26}{space 2} .0378374{col 37}{space 1}   -3.29{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4}-.1985361{col 67}{space 3}-.0502163
{txt}{space 9}Tm7 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0121005{col 26}{space 2} .0856413{col 37}{space 1}    0.14{col 46}{space 3}0.888{col 54}{space 4}-.1557533{col 67}{space 3} .1799543
{txt}{space 9}Tm6 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.3893025{col 26}{space 2} .1273723{col 37}{space 1}   -3.06{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4}-.6389475{col 67}{space 3}-.1396574
{txt}{space 9}Tm5 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.5126164{col 26}{space 2} .2699927{col 37}{space 1}   -1.90{col 46}{space 3}0.058{col 54}{space 4}-1.041792{col 67}{space 3} .0165596
{txt}{space 9}Tm4 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6508305{col 26}{space 2} .3698806{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0741222{col 67}{space 3} 1.375783
{txt}{space 9}Tm3 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.7191316{col 26}{space 2} .4597667{col 37}{space 1}   -1.56{col 46}{space 3}0.118{col 54}{space 4}-1.620258{col 67}{space 3} .1819946
{txt}{space 9}Tm2 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1099032{col 26}{space 2} .1078896{col 37}{space 1}   -1.02{col 46}{space 3}0.308{col 54}{space 4}-.3213629{col 67}{space 3} .1015566
{txt}{space 9}Tm1 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.092182{col 26}{space 2} .0970393{col 37}{space 1}   -0.95{col 46}{space 3}0.342{col 54}{space 4}-.2823754{col 67}{space 3} .0980115
{txt}{space 9}Tp0 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0365098{col 26}{space 2} .0497615{col 37}{space 1}    0.73{col 46}{space 3}0.463{col 54}{space 4} -.061021{col 67}{space 3} .1340406
{txt}{space 9}Tp1 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1766451{col 26}{space 2} .1129653{col 37}{space 1}    1.56{col 46}{space 3}0.118{col 54}{space 4}-.0447628{col 67}{space 3} .3980529
{txt}{space 9}Tp2 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1329082{col 26}{space 2}  .089216{col 37}{space 1}    1.49{col 46}{space 3}0.136{col 54}{space 4} -.041952{col 67}{space 3} .3077684
{txt}{space 9}Tp3 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4804636{col 26}{space 2} .0824225{col 37}{space 1}    5.83{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3189185{col 67}{space 3} .6420086
{txt}{space 9}Tp4 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .7052434{col 26}{space 2} .2134394{col 37}{space 1}    3.30{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .2869099{col 67}{space 3} 1.123577
{txt}{space 9}Tp5 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .5885779{col 26}{space 2} .1188505{col 37}{space 1}    4.95{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3556352{col 67}{space 3} .8215206
{txt}{space 9}Tp6 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.046334{col 26}{space 2} .0485348{col 37}{space 1}   -0.95{col 46}{space 3}0.340{col 54}{space 4}-.1414604{col 67}{space 3} .0487923
{txt}{space 9}Tp7 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3420016{col 26}{space 2} .1552085{col 37}{space 1}    2.20{col 46}{space 3}0.028{col 54}{space 4} .0377985{col 67}{space 3} .6462046
{txt}{space 9}Tp8 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3634148{col 26}{space 2} .1377682{col 37}{space 1}    2.64{col 46}{space 3}0.008{col 54}{space 4}  .093394{col 67}{space 3} .6334355
{txt}{space 9}Tp9 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3482615{col 26}{space 2} .1760465{col 37}{space 1}    1.98{col 46}{space 3}0.048{col 54}{space 4} .0032166{col 67}{space 3} .6933064
{txt}{space 8}Tp10 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .539167{col 26}{space 2} .1527394{col 37}{space 1}    3.53{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2398032{col 67}{space 3} .8385308
{txt}{space 8}Tp11 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3323039{col 26}{space 2} .1318802{col 37}{space 1}    2.52{col 46}{space 3}0.012{col 54}{space 4} .0738235{col 67}{space 3} .5907843
{txt}{space 8}Tp12 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0646893{col 26}{space 2} .0332115{col 37}{space 1}    1.95{col 46}{space 3}0.051{col 54}{space 4}-.0004039{col 67}{space 3} .1297826
{txt}{space 8}Tp13 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1483057{col 26}{space 2} .0393786{col 37}{space 1}    3.77{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0711252{col 67}{space 3} .2254863
{txt}{space 8}Tp14 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1654656{col 26}{space 2} .0361293{col 37}{space 1}    4.58{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0946533{col 67}{space 3} .2362778
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot, scheme(s1mono) xline(0) 
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. *Figure 10:  Conditional DiD with Never Treated as Comparison Group (Rail/No rail) - Groups
. csdid abs_pop border_percent limit, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(year_train)
Units always treated found. These will be ignored
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.{res}.....x........xxxxxx...xxx....
xxxx......x.x.....xx........xx....xxxx......xxxx..
..
{txt}Difference-in-difference with Multiple Time Periods

{col 60}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 73} = {res}{ralign 3:907}
{txt}Outcome model  : {res:least squares}
Treatment model: {res:inverse probability}
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1923        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0593716{col 26}{space 2}  .082609{col 37}{space 1}    0.72{col 46}{space 3}0.472{col 54}{space 4}-.1025391{col 67}{space 3} .2212822
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2572704{col 26}{space 2} .1726849{col 37}{space 1}    1.49{col 46}{space 3}0.136{col 54}{space 4}-.0811858{col 67}{space 3} .5957265
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1851218{col 26}{space 2} .1765536{col 37}{space 1}    1.05{col 46}{space 3}0.294{col 54}{space 4}-.1609168{col 67}{space 3} .5311605
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3789033{col 26}{space 2}   .10924{col 37}{space 1}    3.47{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .1647967{col 67}{space 3} .5930099
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .522817{col 26}{space 2} .0643374{col 37}{space 1}    8.13{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .396718{col 67}{space 3}  .648916
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .5360063{col 26}{space 2} .0388863{col 37}{space 1}   13.78{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4597904{col 67}{space 3} .6122221
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4351251{col 26}{space 2} .1522506{col 37}{space 1}    2.86{col 46}{space 3}0.004{col 54}{space 4} .1367194{col 67}{space 3} .7335309
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4483079{col 26}{space 2} .1077861{col 37}{space 1}    4.16{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .237051{col 67}{space 3} .6595648
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4166365{col 26}{space 2} .1980683{col 37}{space 1}    2.10{col 46}{space 3}0.035{col 54}{space 4} .0284298{col 67}{space 3} .8048431
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4782097{col 26}{space 2} .1372186{col 37}{space 1}    3.49{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2092661{col 67}{space 3} .7471532
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2969489{col 26}{space 2} .1157297{col 37}{space 1}    2.57{col 46}{space 3}0.010{col 54}{space 4}  .070123{col 67}{space 3} .5237749
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0564861{col 26}{space 2} .0289153{col 37}{space 1}    1.95{col 46}{space 3}0.051{col 54}{space 4}-.0001868{col 67}{space 3} .1131589
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1172801{col 26}{space 2} .0357375{col 37}{space 1}    3.28{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0472358{col 67}{space 3} .1873244
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1455332{col 26}{space 2} .0309307{col 37}{space 1}    4.71{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}   .08491{col 67}{space 3} .2061563
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1928        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0216586{col 26}{space 2} .0407334{col 37}{space 1}    0.53{col 46}{space 3}0.595{col 54}{space 4}-.0581774{col 67}{space 3} .1014947
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0916974{col 26}{space 2} .0351431{col 37}{space 1}    2.61{col 46}{space 3}0.009{col 54}{space 4} .0228182{col 67}{space 3} .1605766
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}   .01705{col 26}{space 2} .0295042{col 37}{space 1}    0.58{col 46}{space 3}0.563{col 54}{space 4}-.0407771{col 67}{space 3} .0748771
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0004945{col 26}{space 2} .0303311{col 37}{space 1}    0.02{col 46}{space 3}0.987{col 54}{space 4}-.0589535{col 67}{space 3} .0599424
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0600553{col 26}{space 2} .0322878{col 37}{space 1}    1.86{col 46}{space 3}0.063{col 54}{space 4}-.0032277{col 67}{space 3} .1233384
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0699104{col 26}{space 2} .0366926{col 37}{space 1}    1.91{col 46}{space 3}0.057{col 54}{space 4}-.0020058{col 67}{space 3} .1418266
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0780943{col 26}{space 2} .0349994{col 37}{space 1}    2.23{col 46}{space 3}0.026{col 54}{space 4} .0094969{col 67}{space 3} .1466918
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0260274{col 26}{space 2} .0325837{col 37}{space 1}    0.80{col 46}{space 3}0.424{col 54}{space 4}-.0378355{col 67}{space 3} .0898904
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.222319{col 26}{space 2} .0269595{col 37}{space 1}   -8.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2751587{col 67}{space 3}-.1694793
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1751269{col 26}{space 2} .0279677{col 37}{space 1}    6.26{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1203113{col 67}{space 3} .2299425
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2285019{col 26}{space 2} .0295105{col 37}{space 1}   -7.74{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2863415{col 67}{space 3}-.1706624
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0126418{col 26}{space 2} .0163005{col 37}{space 1}   -0.78{col 46}{space 3}0.438{col 54}{space 4}-.0445902{col 67}{space 3} .0193066
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0541555{col 26}{space 2} .0151566{col 37}{space 1}   -3.57{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.0838619{col 67}{space 3}-.0244492
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0500065{col 26}{space 2} .0186952{col 37}{space 1}    2.67{col 46}{space 3}0.007{col 54}{space 4} .0133646{col 67}{space 3} .0866483
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1725117{col 26}{space 2} .0245822{col 37}{space 1}    7.02{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1243316{col 67}{space 3} .2206919
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2687621{col 26}{space 2}  .026999{col 37}{space 1}    9.95{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2158451{col 67}{space 3} .3216791
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2527598{col 26}{space 2} .0328516{col 37}{space 1}    7.69{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1883717{col 67}{space 3} .3171478
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0880667{col 26}{space 2} .0280776{col 37}{space 1}    3.14{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4} .0330357{col 67}{space 3} .1430977
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2303682{col 26}{space 2} .0411342{col 37}{space 1}    5.60{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1497467{col 67}{space 3} .3109897
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1932        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  -.24644{col 26}{space 2} .0216582{col 37}{space 1}  -11.38{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2888894{col 67}{space 3}-.2039907
{txt}{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1236324{col 26}{space 2} .0319935{col 37}{space 1}    3.86{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0609263{col 67}{space 3} .1863385
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.175613{col 26}{space 2} .0396099{col 37}{space 1}   -4.43{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2532469{col 67}{space 3}-.0979791
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1170066{col 26}{space 2} .0629779{col 37}{space 1}   -1.86{col 46}{space 3}0.063{col 54}{space 4} -.240441{col 67}{space 3} .0064277
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1093499{col 26}{space 2} .0931958{col 37}{space 1}    1.17{col 46}{space 3}0.241{col 54}{space 4}-.0733105{col 67}{space 3} .2920103
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  -.04004{col 26}{space 2} .0302498{col 37}{space 1}   -1.32{col 46}{space 3}0.186{col 54}{space 4}-.0993286{col 67}{space 3} .0192485
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0190111{col 26}{space 2} .0217296{col 37}{space 1}    0.87{col 46}{space 3}0.382{col 54}{space 4}-.0235782{col 67}{space 3} .0616004
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0156813{col 26}{space 2} .0347066{col 37}{space 1}   -0.45{col 46}{space 3}0.651{col 54}{space 4}-.0837049{col 67}{space 3} .0523423
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1952023{col 26}{space 2} .0236596{col 37}{space 1}    8.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1488304{col 67}{space 3} .2415742
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .323409{col 26}{space 2} .0415062{col 37}{space 1}    7.79{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2420584{col 67}{space 3} .4047596
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1843125{col 26}{space 2}  .056076{col 37}{space 1}    3.29{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0744056{col 67}{space 3} .2942194
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1916879{col 26}{space 2}  .046841{col 37}{space 1}    4.09{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0998812{col 67}{space 3} .2834946
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1936        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6620726{col 26}{space 2} .0335752{col 37}{space 1}   19.72{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .5962664{col 67}{space 3} .7278788
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0114855{col 26}{space 2} .0283338{col 37}{space 1}   -0.41{col 46}{space 3}0.685{col 54}{space 4}-.0670187{col 67}{space 3} .0440477
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0312184{col 26}{space 2} .0302121{col 37}{space 1}    1.03{col 46}{space 3}0.301{col 54}{space 4}-.0279962{col 67}{space 3} .0904331
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1044533{col 26}{space 2} .0337761{col 37}{space 1}   -3.09{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4}-.1706533{col 67}{space 3}-.0382533
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0900147{col 26}{space 2}  .016831{col 37}{space 1}   -5.35{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.1230028{col 67}{space 3}-.0570266
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.3515968{col 26}{space 2} .0155918{col 37}{space 1}  -22.55{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3821562{col 67}{space 3}-.3210374
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1933_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1934_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0194187{col 26}{space 2} .0240624{col 37}{space 1}    0.81{col 46}{space 3}0.420{col 54}{space 4}-.0277428{col 67}{space 3} .0665802
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0061306{col 26}{space 2} .0155963{col 37}{space 1}   -0.39{col 46}{space 3}0.694{col 54}{space 4}-.0366987{col 67}{space 3} .0244375
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.003331{col 26}{space 2} .0243677{col 37}{space 1}   -0.14{col 46}{space 3}0.891{col 54}{space 4}-.0510908{col 67}{space 3} .0444288
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0179159{col 26}{space 2} .0316995{col 37}{space 1}    0.57{col 46}{space 3}0.572{col 54}{space 4}-.0442139{col 67}{space 3} .0800457
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Control: Never Treated

See Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) for details

{com}. csdid_estat attgt
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1923        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0593716{col 26}{space 2}  .082609{col 37}{space 1}    0.72{col 46}{space 3}0.472{col 54}{space 4}-.1025391{col 67}{space 3} .2212822
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2572704{col 26}{space 2} .1726849{col 37}{space 1}    1.49{col 46}{space 3}0.136{col 54}{space 4}-.0811858{col 67}{space 3} .5957265
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1851218{col 26}{space 2} .1765536{col 37}{space 1}    1.05{col 46}{space 3}0.294{col 54}{space 4}-.1609168{col 67}{space 3} .5311605
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3789033{col 26}{space 2}   .10924{col 37}{space 1}    3.47{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .1647967{col 67}{space 3} .5930099
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .522817{col 26}{space 2} .0643374{col 37}{space 1}    8.13{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .396718{col 67}{space 3}  .648916
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .5360063{col 26}{space 2} .0388863{col 37}{space 1}   13.78{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .4597904{col 67}{space 3} .6122221
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4351251{col 26}{space 2} .1522506{col 37}{space 1}    2.86{col 46}{space 3}0.004{col 54}{space 4} .1367194{col 67}{space 3} .7335309
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4483079{col 26}{space 2} .1077861{col 37}{space 1}    4.16{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .237051{col 67}{space 3} .6595648
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4166365{col 26}{space 2} .1980683{col 37}{space 1}    2.10{col 46}{space 3}0.035{col 54}{space 4} .0284298{col 67}{space 3} .8048431
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4782097{col 26}{space 2} .1372186{col 37}{space 1}    3.49{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2092661{col 67}{space 3} .7471532
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2969489{col 26}{space 2} .1157297{col 37}{space 1}    2.57{col 46}{space 3}0.010{col 54}{space 4}  .070123{col 67}{space 3} .5237749
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0564861{col 26}{space 2} .0289153{col 37}{space 1}    1.95{col 46}{space 3}0.051{col 54}{space 4}-.0001868{col 67}{space 3} .1131589
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1172801{col 26}{space 2} .0357375{col 37}{space 1}    3.28{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0472358{col 67}{space 3} .1873244
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1455332{col 26}{space 2} .0309307{col 37}{space 1}    4.71{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}   .08491{col 67}{space 3} .2061563
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1928        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0216586{col 26}{space 2} .0407334{col 37}{space 1}    0.53{col 46}{space 3}0.595{col 54}{space 4}-.0581774{col 67}{space 3} .1014947
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0916974{col 26}{space 2} .0351431{col 37}{space 1}    2.61{col 46}{space 3}0.009{col 54}{space 4} .0228182{col 67}{space 3} .1605766
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}   .01705{col 26}{space 2} .0295042{col 37}{space 1}    0.58{col 46}{space 3}0.563{col 54}{space 4}-.0407771{col 67}{space 3} .0748771
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1927_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0004945{col 26}{space 2} .0303311{col 37}{space 1}    0.02{col 46}{space 3}0.987{col 54}{space 4}-.0589535{col 67}{space 3} .0599424
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0600553{col 26}{space 2} .0322878{col 37}{space 1}    1.86{col 46}{space 3}0.063{col 54}{space 4}-.0032277{col 67}{space 3} .1233384
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0699104{col 26}{space 2} .0366926{col 37}{space 1}    1.91{col 46}{space 3}0.057{col 54}{space 4}-.0020058{col 67}{space 3} .1418266
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0780943{col 26}{space 2} .0349994{col 37}{space 1}    2.23{col 46}{space 3}0.026{col 54}{space 4} .0094969{col 67}{space 3} .1466918
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0260274{col 26}{space 2} .0325837{col 37}{space 1}    0.80{col 46}{space 3}0.424{col 54}{space 4}-.0378355{col 67}{space 3} .0898904
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.222319{col 26}{space 2} .0269595{col 37}{space 1}   -8.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2751587{col 67}{space 3}-.1694793
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1751269{col 26}{space 2} .0279677{col 37}{space 1}    6.26{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1203113{col 67}{space 3} .2299425
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2285019{col 26}{space 2} .0295105{col 37}{space 1}   -7.74{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2863415{col 67}{space 3}-.1706624
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0126418{col 26}{space 2} .0163005{col 37}{space 1}   -0.78{col 46}{space 3}0.438{col 54}{space 4}-.0445902{col 67}{space 3} .0193066
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0541555{col 26}{space 2} .0151566{col 37}{space 1}   -3.57{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.0838619{col 67}{space 3}-.0244492
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0500065{col 26}{space 2} .0186952{col 37}{space 1}    2.67{col 46}{space 3}0.007{col 54}{space 4} .0133646{col 67}{space 3} .0866483
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1725117{col 26}{space 2} .0245822{col 37}{space 1}    7.02{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1243316{col 67}{space 3} .2206919
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2687621{col 26}{space 2}  .026999{col 37}{space 1}    9.95{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2158451{col 67}{space 3} .3216791
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2527598{col 26}{space 2} .0328516{col 37}{space 1}    7.69{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1883717{col 67}{space 3} .3171478
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0880667{col 26}{space 2} .0280776{col 37}{space 1}    3.14{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4} .0330357{col 67}{space 3} .1430977
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2303682{col 26}{space 2} .0411342{col 37}{space 1}    5.60{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1497467{col 67}{space 3} .3109897
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1932        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  -.24644{col 26}{space 2} .0216582{col 37}{space 1}  -11.38{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2888894{col 67}{space 3}-.2039907
{txt}{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1236324{col 26}{space 2} .0319935{col 37}{space 1}    3.86{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0609263{col 67}{space 3} .1863385
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.175613{col 26}{space 2} .0396099{col 37}{space 1}   -4.43{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2532469{col 67}{space 3}-.0979791
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1170066{col 26}{space 2} .0629779{col 37}{space 1}   -1.86{col 46}{space 3}0.063{col 54}{space 4} -.240441{col 67}{space 3} .0064277
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1093499{col 26}{space 2} .0931958{col 37}{space 1}    1.17{col 46}{space 3}0.241{col 54}{space 4}-.0733105{col 67}{space 3} .2920103
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  -.04004{col 26}{space 2} .0302498{col 37}{space 1}   -1.32{col 46}{space 3}0.186{col 54}{space 4}-.0993286{col 67}{space 3} .0192485
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0190111{col 26}{space 2} .0217296{col 37}{space 1}    0.87{col 46}{space 3}0.382{col 54}{space 4}-.0235782{col 67}{space 3} .0616004
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0156813{col 26}{space 2} .0347066{col 37}{space 1}   -0.45{col 46}{space 3}0.651{col 54}{space 4}-.0837049{col 67}{space 3} .0523423
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1952023{col 26}{space 2} .0236596{col 37}{space 1}    8.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1488304{col 67}{space 3} .2415742
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .323409{col 26}{space 2} .0415062{col 37}{space 1}    7.79{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2420584{col 67}{space 3} .4047596
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1843125{col 26}{space 2}  .056076{col 37}{space 1}    3.29{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0744056{col 67}{space 3} .2942194
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1916879{col 26}{space 2}  .046841{col 37}{space 1}    4.09{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0998812{col 67}{space 3} .2834946
{txt}{space 1}t_1931_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1936        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6620726{col 26}{space 2} .0335752{col 37}{space 1}   19.72{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .5962664{col 67}{space 3} .7278788
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0114855{col 26}{space 2} .0283338{col 37}{space 1}   -0.41{col 46}{space 3}0.685{col 54}{space 4}-.0670187{col 67}{space 3} .0440477
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0312184{col 26}{space 2} .0302121{col 37}{space 1}    1.03{col 46}{space 3}0.301{col 54}{space 4}-.0279962{col 67}{space 3} .0904331
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1044533{col 26}{space 2} .0337761{col 37}{space 1}   -3.09{col 46}{space 3}0.002{col 54}{space 4}-.1706533{col 67}{space 3}-.0382533
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0900147{col 26}{space 2}  .016831{col 37}{space 1}   -5.35{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.1230028{col 67}{space 3}-.0570266
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.3515968{col 26}{space 2} .0155918{col 37}{space 1}  -22.55{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3821562{col 67}{space 3}-.3210374
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1933_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1934_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0194187{col 26}{space 2} .0240624{col 37}{space 1}    0.81{col 46}{space 3}0.420{col 54}{space 4}-.0277428{col 67}{space 3} .0665802
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0061306{col 26}{space 2} .0155963{col 37}{space 1}   -0.39{col 46}{space 3}0.694{col 54}{space 4}-.0366987{col 67}{space 3} .0244375
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.003331{col 26}{space 2} .0243677{col 37}{space 1}   -0.14{col 46}{space 3}0.891{col 54}{space 4}-.0510908{col 67}{space 3} .0444288
{txt}{space 1}t_1935_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0179159{col 26}{space 2} .0316995{col 37}{space 1}    0.57{col 46}{space 3}0.572{col 54}{space 4}-.0442139{col 67}{space 3} .0800457
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}wgt          {txt}{c |}
{space 2}w1923_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1924_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1924_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1924_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289855{col 26}{space 2} .0202314{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0106673{col 67}{space 3} .0686383
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289855{col 26}{space 2} .0202314{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0106673{col 67}{space 3} .0686383
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{txt}{space 2}w1924_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289855{col 26}{space 2} .0202314{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0106673{col 67}{space 3} .0686383
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289855{col 26}{space 2} .0202314{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0106673{col 67}{space 3} .0686383
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289855{col 26}{space 2} .0202314{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0106673{col 67}{space 3} .0686383
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1924_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289855{col 26}{space 2} .0202314{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0106673{col 67}{space 3} .0686383
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289855{col 26}{space 2} .0202314{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0106673{col 67}{space 3} .0686383
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289855{col 26}{space 2} .0202314{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0106673{col 67}{space 3} .0686383
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289855{col 26}{space 2} .0202314{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0106673{col 67}{space 3} .0686383
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289855{col 26}{space 2} .0202314{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0106673{col 67}{space 3} .0686383
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289855{col 26}{space 2} .0202314{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0106673{col 67}{space 3} .0686383
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289855{col 26}{space 2} .0202314{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0106673{col 67}{space 3} .0686383
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0289855{col 26}{space 2} .0202314{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.152{col 54}{space 4}-.0106673{col 67}{space 3} .0686383
{txt}{space 2}w1928_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1928_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1928_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1928_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1928_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1928_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1928_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1928_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1928_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1928_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1928_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1928_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1928_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1928_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1928_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1928_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1931_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1931_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1931_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1931_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
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{txt}{space 2}w1931_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1931_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1932_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1932_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1932_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1932_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1932_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1932_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1932_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1932_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1932_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1932_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1932_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1932_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1932_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1932_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1932_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1932_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1936_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1936_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1936_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1936_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1936_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1936_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1936_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1936_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1936_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1936_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1936_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1936_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1936_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1936_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1936_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1936_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{space 2}w1936_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0144928{col 26}{space 2} .0143996{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.314{col 54}{space 4}-.0137298{col 67}{space 3} .0427154
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. 
. csdid_plot, group(1924) scheme(s1mono) title(Group 1924) saving(a)
{res}{txt}file {bf:a.gph} saved

{com}. csdid_plot, group(1928) scheme(s1mono) title(Group 1928) saving(b)
{res}{txt}file {bf:b.gph} saved

{com}. csdid_plot, group(1931) scheme(s1mono) title(Group 1931) saving(c)
{res}{txt}file {bf:c.gph} saved

{com}. csdid_plot, group(1932) scheme(s1mono) title(Group 1932) saving(d)
{res}{txt}file {bf:d.gph} saved

{com}. csdid_plot, group(1936) scheme(s1mono) title(Group 1936) saving(e)
{res}{txt}file {bf:e.gph} saved

{com}. 
. graph combine a.gph b.gph c.gph d.gph e.gph, ysize(9) xsize(14) scheme(s1mono)
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. *Figure 11: Conditional DiD with Never Treated as Comparison Group (+/- Railway) - Groups
. drop mean_t
{txt}
{com}. drop always_t
{txt}
{com}. 
. egen mean_t = mean(avg_rail_bb), by(cercleid)
{txt}
{com}. gen always_t = 0
{txt}
{com}. replace always_t = 1 if mean_t ==1
{txt}(285 real changes made)

{com}. 
. 
. csdid abs_pop border_percent limit, ivar(id) time(year) gvar(avg_rail_year)
Units always treated found. These will be ignored
{err}Panel is not balanced
Will use observations with Pair balanced (observed at t0 and t1)
xx.{res}..............xxxxx....xxx....xxx.......x.x....
.xxx......xxx.....
{txt}Difference-in-difference with Multiple Time Periods

{col 58}{lalign 13:Number of obs}{col 71} = {res}{ralign 5:1,056}
{txt}Outcome model  : {res:least squares}
Treatment model: {res:inverse probability}
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1190397{col 26}{space 2} .0699581{col 37}{space 1}    1.70{col 46}{space 3}0.089{col 54}{space 4}-.0180756{col 67}{space 3}  .256155
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2816417{col 26}{space 2} .1209671{col 37}{space 1}    2.33{col 46}{space 3}0.020{col 54}{space 4} .0445506{col 67}{space 3} .5187327
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2316271{col 26}{space 2} .1304641{col 37}{space 1}    1.78{col 46}{space 3}0.076{col 54}{space 4}-.0240779{col 67}{space 3} .4873321
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3937493{col 26}{space 2} .0748544{col 37}{space 1}    5.26{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2470374{col 67}{space 3} .5404613
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3585879{col 26}{space 2} .1424755{col 37}{space 1}    2.52{col 46}{space 3}0.012{col 54}{space 4} .0793409{col 67}{space 3} .6378348
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3815291{col 26}{space 2} .1295404{col 37}{space 1}    2.95{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .1276346{col 67}{space 3} .6354237
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0752678{col 26}{space 2} .0737202{col 37}{space 1}    1.02{col 46}{space 3}0.307{col 54}{space 4}-.0692211{col 67}{space 3} .2197566
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3040995{col 26}{space 2} .1472327{col 37}{space 1}    2.07{col 46}{space 3}0.039{col 54}{space 4} .0155287{col 67}{space 3} .5926703
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3111715{col 26}{space 2} .1329269{col 37}{space 1}    2.34{col 46}{space 3}0.019{col 54}{space 4} .0506396{col 67}{space 3} .5717034
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2220291{col 26}{space 2} .2063162{col 37}{space 1}    1.08{col 46}{space 3}0.282{col 54}{space 4}-.1823432{col 67}{space 3} .6264015
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2688906{col 26}{space 2} .1916648{col 37}{space 1}    1.40{col 46}{space 3}0.161{col 54}{space 4}-.1067655{col 67}{space 3} .6445467
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2515302{col 26}{space 2}  .085602{col 37}{space 1}    2.94{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .0837533{col 67}{space 3} .4193072
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .047643{col 26}{space 2} .0257337{col 37}{space 1}    1.85{col 46}{space 3}0.064{col 54}{space 4}-.0027941{col 67}{space 3} .0980801
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1129544{col 26}{space 2} .0351113{col 37}{space 1}    3.22{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0441374{col 67}{space 3} .1817713
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0915716{col 26}{space 2} .0551808{col 37}{space 1}    1.66{col 46}{space 3}0.097{col 54}{space 4}-.0165808{col 67}{space 3}  .199724
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1929        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0397786{col 26}{space 2} .0179891{col 37}{space 1}   -2.21{col 46}{space 3}0.027{col 54}{space 4}-.0750365{col 67}{space 3}-.0045207
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2213959{col 26}{space 2} .0276648{col 37}{space 1}   -8.00{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} -.275618{col 67}{space 3}-.1671738
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0586926{col 26}{space 2} .0294241{col 37}{space 1}    1.99{col 46}{space 3}0.046{col 54}{space 4} .0010223{col 67}{space 3} .1163629
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}   .07023{col 26}{space 2} .0384097{col 37}{space 1}    1.83{col 46}{space 3}0.067{col 54}{space 4}-.0050516{col 67}{space 3} .1455116
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3141108{col 26}{space 2} .0342261{col 37}{space 1}    9.18{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2470288{col 67}{space 3} .3811928
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2913701{col 26}{space 2} .0401683{col 37}{space 1}    7.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2126417{col 67}{space 3} .3700985
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1979125{col 26}{space 2} .0381731{col 37}{space 1}    5.18{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1230946{col 67}{space 3} .2727305
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3138059{col 26}{space 2} .0345311{col 37}{space 1}    9.09{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2461261{col 67}{space 3} .3814857
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.5479971{col 26}{space 2} .0837773{col 37}{space 1}   -6.54{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.7121977{col 67}{space 3}-.3837965
{txt}{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0607191{col 26}{space 2} .0574714{col 37}{space 1}    1.06{col 46}{space 3}0.291{col 54}{space 4}-.0519228{col 67}{space 3}  .173361
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1554664{col 26}{space 2} .0514679{col 37}{space 1}   -3.02{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4}-.2563416{col 67}{space 3}-.0545912
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1018115{col 26}{space 2} .0602753{col 37}{space 1}    1.69{col 46}{space 3}0.091{col 54}{space 4}-.0163258{col 67}{space 3} .2199488
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1237893{col 26}{space 2} .0873496{col 37}{space 1}   -1.42{col 46}{space 3}0.156{col 54}{space 4}-.2949914{col 67}{space 3} .0474127
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0767994{col 26}{space 2} .0659436{col 37}{space 1}    1.16{col 46}{space 3}0.244{col 54}{space 4}-.0524477{col 67}{space 3} .2060465
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0455842{col 26}{space 2} .0151529{col 37}{space 1}   -3.01{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4}-.0752834{col 67}{space 3}-.0158851
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0528077{col 26}{space 2} .0187672{col 37}{space 1}    2.81{col 46}{space 3}0.005{col 54}{space 4} .0160247{col 67}{space 3} .0895907
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .162613{col 26}{space 2} .0216119{col 37}{space 1}    7.52{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1202545{col 67}{space 3} .2049716
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2599496{col 26}{space 2} .0240335{col 37}{space 1}   10.82{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2128449{col 67}{space 3} .3070544
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2483586{col 26}{space 2} .0283613{col 37}{space 1}    8.76{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1927715{col 67}{space 3} .3039458
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0871102{col 26}{space 2} .0246881{col 37}{space 1}    3.53{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0387225{col 67}{space 3}  .135498
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2324857{col 26}{space 2} .0360986{col 37}{space 1}    6.44{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1617337{col 67}{space 3} .3032378
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1933        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .333816{col 26}{space 2} .0326212{col 37}{space 1}   10.23{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2698797{col 67}{space 3} .3977523
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2611956{col 26}{space 2} .0261741{col 37}{space 1}   -9.98{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3124958{col 67}{space 3}-.2098954
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0066047{col 26}{space 2} .0280702{col 37}{space 1}    0.24{col 46}{space 3}0.814{col 54}{space 4}-.0484118{col 67}{space 3} .0616212
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1847104{col 26}{space 2} .0327287{col 37}{space 1}   -5.64{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2488574{col 67}{space 3}-.1205633
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0134953{col 26}{space 2} .0156559{col 37}{space 1}    0.86{col 46}{space 3}0.389{col 54}{space 4}-.0171896{col 67}{space 3} .0441802
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0517681{col 26}{space 2} .0156842{col 37}{space 1}    3.30{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0210276{col 67}{space 3} .0825087
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1069273{col 26}{space 2} .0218466{col 37}{space 1}   -4.89{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.1497458{col 67}{space 3}-.0641088
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0328837{col 26}{space 2} .0215364{col 37}{space 1}   -1.53{col 46}{space 3}0.127{col 54}{space 4}-.0750943{col 67}{space 3}  .009327
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0688926{col 26}{space 2} .0279326{col 37}{space 1}   -2.47{col 46}{space 3}0.014{col 54}{space 4}-.1236395{col 67}{space 3}-.0141458
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .004037{col 26}{space 2} .0268226{col 37}{space 1}    0.15{col 46}{space 3}0.880{col 54}{space 4}-.0485342{col 67}{space 3} .0566083
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0264972{col 26}{space 2} .0212978{col 37}{space 1}    1.24{col 46}{space 3}0.213{col 54}{space 4}-.0152457{col 67}{space 3} .0682401
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
Control: Never Treated

See Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) for details

{com}. estat simple
Average Treatment Effect on Treated
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 9}ATT {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2052457{col 26}{space 2} .0610406{col 37}{space 1}    3.36{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0856083{col 67}{space 3}  .324883
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_estat attgt
{res}{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1924        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1190397{col 26}{space 2} .0699581{col 37}{space 1}    1.70{col 46}{space 3}0.089{col 54}{space 4}-.0180756{col 67}{space 3}  .256155
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2816417{col 26}{space 2} .1209671{col 37}{space 1}    2.33{col 46}{space 3}0.020{col 54}{space 4} .0445506{col 67}{space 3} .5187327
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2316271{col 26}{space 2} .1304641{col 37}{space 1}    1.78{col 46}{space 3}0.076{col 54}{space 4}-.0240779{col 67}{space 3} .4873321
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3937493{col 26}{space 2} .0748544{col 37}{space 1}    5.26{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2470374{col 67}{space 3} .5404613
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3585879{col 26}{space 2} .1424755{col 37}{space 1}    2.52{col 46}{space 3}0.012{col 54}{space 4} .0793409{col 67}{space 3} .6378348
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3815291{col 26}{space 2} .1295404{col 37}{space 1}    2.95{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .1276346{col 67}{space 3} .6354237
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0752678{col 26}{space 2} .0737202{col 37}{space 1}    1.02{col 46}{space 3}0.307{col 54}{space 4}-.0692211{col 67}{space 3} .2197566
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3040995{col 26}{space 2} .1472327{col 37}{space 1}    2.07{col 46}{space 3}0.039{col 54}{space 4} .0155287{col 67}{space 3} .5926703
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3111715{col 26}{space 2} .1329269{col 37}{space 1}    2.34{col 46}{space 3}0.019{col 54}{space 4} .0506396{col 67}{space 3} .5717034
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2220291{col 26}{space 2} .2063162{col 37}{space 1}    1.08{col 46}{space 3}0.282{col 54}{space 4}-.1823432{col 67}{space 3} .6264015
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2688906{col 26}{space 2} .1916648{col 37}{space 1}    1.40{col 46}{space 3}0.161{col 54}{space 4}-.1067655{col 67}{space 3} .6445467
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2515302{col 26}{space 2}  .085602{col 37}{space 1}    2.94{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4} .0837533{col 67}{space 3} .4193072
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .047643{col 26}{space 2} .0257337{col 37}{space 1}    1.85{col 46}{space 3}0.064{col 54}{space 4}-.0027941{col 67}{space 3} .0980801
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1129544{col 26}{space 2} .0351113{col 37}{space 1}    3.22{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0441374{col 67}{space 3} .1817713
{txt}{space 1}t_1923_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0915716{col 26}{space 2} .0551808{col 37}{space 1}    1.66{col 46}{space 3}0.097{col 54}{space 4}-.0165808{col 67}{space 3}  .199724
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1929        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0397786{col 26}{space 2} .0179891{col 37}{space 1}   -2.21{col 46}{space 3}0.027{col 54}{space 4}-.0750365{col 67}{space 3}-.0045207
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2213959{col 26}{space 2} .0276648{col 37}{space 1}   -8.00{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} -.275618{col 67}{space 3}-.1671738
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0586926{col 26}{space 2} .0294241{col 37}{space 1}    1.99{col 46}{space 3}0.046{col 54}{space 4} .0010223{col 67}{space 3} .1163629
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}   .07023{col 26}{space 2} .0384097{col 37}{space 1}    1.83{col 46}{space 3}0.067{col 54}{space 4}-.0050516{col 67}{space 3} .1455116
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1928_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3141108{col 26}{space 2} .0342261{col 37}{space 1}    9.18{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2470288{col 67}{space 3} .3811928
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2913701{col 26}{space 2} .0401683{col 37}{space 1}    7.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2126417{col 67}{space 3} .3700985
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1979125{col 26}{space 2} .0381731{col 37}{space 1}    5.18{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1230946{col 67}{space 3} .2727305
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3138059{col 26}{space 2} .0345311{col 37}{space 1}    9.09{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2461261{col 67}{space 3} .3814857
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1931        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.5479971{col 26}{space 2} .0837773{col 37}{space 1}   -6.54{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.7121977{col 67}{space 3}-.3837965
{txt}{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0607191{col 26}{space 2} .0574714{col 37}{space 1}    1.06{col 46}{space 3}0.291{col 54}{space 4}-.0519228{col 67}{space 3}  .173361
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1554664{col 26}{space 2} .0514679{col 37}{space 1}   -3.02{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4}-.2563416{col 67}{space 3}-.0545912
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1018115{col 26}{space 2} .0602753{col 37}{space 1}    1.69{col 46}{space 3}0.091{col 54}{space 4}-.0163258{col 67}{space 3} .2199488
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1237893{col 26}{space 2} .0873496{col 37}{space 1}   -1.42{col 46}{space 3}0.156{col 54}{space 4}-.2949914{col 67}{space 3} .0474127
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0767994{col 26}{space 2} .0659436{col 37}{space 1}    1.16{col 46}{space 3}0.244{col 54}{space 4}-.0524477{col 67}{space 3} .2060465
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0455842{col 26}{space 2} .0151529{col 37}{space 1}   -3.01{col 46}{space 3}0.003{col 54}{space 4}-.0752834{col 67}{space 3}-.0158851
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0528077{col 26}{space 2} .0187672{col 37}{space 1}    2.81{col 46}{space 3}0.005{col 54}{space 4} .0160247{col 67}{space 3} .0895907
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1930_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .162613{col 26}{space 2} .0216119{col 37}{space 1}    7.52{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1202545{col 67}{space 3} .2049716
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2599496{col 26}{space 2} .0240335{col 37}{space 1}   10.82{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2128449{col 67}{space 3} .3070544
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2483586{col 26}{space 2} .0283613{col 37}{space 1}    8.76{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1927715{col 67}{space 3} .3039458
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0871102{col 26}{space 2} .0246881{col 37}{space 1}    3.53{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0387225{col 67}{space 3}  .135498
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2324857{col 26}{space 2} .0360986{col 37}{space 1}    6.44{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1617337{col 67}{space 3} .3032378
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}g1933        {txt}{c |}
{space 1}t_1921_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1922_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1923_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .333816{col 26}{space 2} .0326212{col 37}{space 1}   10.23{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2698797{col 67}{space 3} .3977523
{txt}{space 1}t_1925_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2611956{col 26}{space 2} .0261741{col 37}{space 1}   -9.98{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.3124958{col 67}{space 3}-.2098954
{txt}{space 1}t_1926_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0066047{col 26}{space 2} .0280702{col 37}{space 1}    0.24{col 46}{space 3}0.814{col 54}{space 4}-.0484118{col 67}{space 3} .0616212
{txt}{space 1}t_1927_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1847104{col 26}{space 2} .0327287{col 37}{space 1}   -5.64{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.2488574{col 67}{space 3}-.1205633
{txt}{space 1}t_1928_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0134953{col 26}{space 2} .0156559{col 37}{space 1}    0.86{col 46}{space 3}0.389{col 54}{space 4}-.0171896{col 67}{space 3} .0441802
{txt}{space 1}t_1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0517681{col 26}{space 2} .0156842{col 37}{space 1}    3.30{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} .0210276{col 67}{space 3} .0825087
{txt}{space 1}t_1930_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}t_1932_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.1069273{col 26}{space 2} .0218466{col 37}{space 1}   -4.89{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.1497458{col 67}{space 3}-.0641088
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0328837{col 26}{space 2} .0215364{col 37}{space 1}   -1.53{col 46}{space 3}0.127{col 54}{space 4}-.0750943{col 67}{space 3}  .009327
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0688926{col 26}{space 2} .0279326{col 37}{space 1}   -2.47{col 46}{space 3}0.014{col 54}{space 4}-.1236395{col 67}{space 3}-.0141458
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .004037{col 26}{space 2} .0268226{col 37}{space 1}    0.15{col 46}{space 3}0.880{col 54}{space 4}-.0485342{col 67}{space 3} .0566083
{txt}{space 1}t_1932_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0264972{col 26}{space 2} .0212978{col 37}{space 1}    1.24{col 46}{space 3}0.213{col 54}{space 4}-.0152457{col 67}{space 3} .0682401
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}wgt          {txt}{c |}
{space 2}w1924_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1924_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1924_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1924_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0375{col 26}{space 2} .0212908{col 37}{space 1}    1.76{col 46}{space 3}0.078{col 54}{space 4}-.0042291{col 67}{space 3} .0792291
{txt}{space 2}w1929_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1929_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1929_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1929_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1929_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1929_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1929_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1929_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1929_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1929_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1929_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1929_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1929_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1929_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1929_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1929_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1929_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1931_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1931_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1931_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}     .025{col 26}{space 2} .0174823{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.153{col 54}{space 4}-.0092647{col 67}{space 3} .0592647
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}     .025{col 26}{space 2} .0174823{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.153{col 54}{space 4}-.0092647{col 67}{space 3} .0592647
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}     .025{col 26}{space 2} .0174823{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.153{col 54}{space 4}-.0092647{col 67}{space 3} .0592647
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}     .025{col 26}{space 2} .0174823{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.153{col 54}{space 4}-.0092647{col 67}{space 3} .0592647
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}     .025{col 26}{space 2} .0174823{col 37}{space 1}    1.43{col 46}{space 3}0.153{col 54}{space 4}-.0092647{col 67}{space 3} .0592647
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1931_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1931_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1931_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1933_1922 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1933_1923 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1933_1924 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1933_1925 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1933_1926 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1933_1927 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1933_1928 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1933_1929 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1933_1930 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1933_1931 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1933_1932 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1933_1933 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}w1933_1934 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1933_1935 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1933_1936 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1933_1937 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{space 2}w1933_1938 {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}    .0125{col 26}{space 2} .0124311{col 37}{space 1}    1.01{col 46}{space 3}0.315{col 54}{space 4}-.0118646{col 67}{space 3} .0368646
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}

{com}. csdid_plot, group(1924) scheme(s1mono) title(Group 1924) saving(f)
{res}{txt}file {bf:f.gph} saved

{com}. csdid_plot, group(1929) scheme(s1mono) title(Group 1928) saving(g)
{res}{txt}file {bf:g.gph} saved

{com}. csdid_plot, group(1931) scheme(s1mono) title(Group 1931) saving(h)
{res}{txt}file {bf:h.gph} saved

{com}. csdid_plot, group(1933) scheme(s1mono) title(Group 1932) saving(i)
{res}{txt}file {bf:i.gph} saved

{com}. 
. graph combine f.gph g.gph h.gph i.gph, ysize(8) xsize(14) scheme(s1mono)
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. *Figure 12: Avg. Reserves with Language and Job Skills
. graph bar useful_reserve read_reserve speak_reserve, over(railway) over(col25) stack scheme(s1mono) bar(1, color(erose)) bar(2, color(purple)) bar(3, color(lavender))
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. *Figure 13: Avg Conscripts with Language and Job Skills
. 
. graph bar useful_conscripts read_conscripts speak_conscripts, over(railway) over(col25) stack scheme(s1mono) bar(1, color(cyan)) bar(2, color(gold)) bar(3, color(navy))
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. *Figure 14: TWFE on Population Density within Cercles
. xtset cercleid year
{res}
{col 1}{txt:Panel variable: }{res:cercleid}{txt: (strongly balanced)}
{p 1 16 2}{txt:Time variable: }{res:year}{txt:, }{res:{bind:1920}}{txt: to }{res:{bind:1938}}{p_end}
{txt}{col 10}Delta: {res}1 unit
{txt}
{com}. xtreg pop_density railway  border_percent log_distance i.year, fe
{res}
{txt}Fixed-effects (within) regression{col 49}Number of obs{col 67}={col 69}{res}     1,375
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid{txt}{col 49}Number of groups{col 67}={col 69}{res}       106

{txt}R-squared:{col 49}Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0269{col 63}{txt}min{col 67}={col 69}{res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.1689{col 63}{txt}avg{col 67}={col 69}{res}      13.0
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.1212{col 63}{txt}max{col 67}={col 69}{res}        16

{txt}{col 49}F({res}20{txt},{res}1249{txt}){col 67}={col 70}{res}     1.73
{txt}corr(u_i, Xb) = {res}0.2557{txt}{col 49}Prob > F{col 67}={col 73}{res}0.0240

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}   pop_density{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 7}railway {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0887678{col 28}{space 2} .0522513{col 39}{space 1}    1.70{col 48}{space 3}0.090{col 56}{space 4}-.0137422{col 69}{space 3} .1912778
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .044136{col 28}{space 2} .1000067{col 39}{space 1}    0.44{col 48}{space 3}0.659{col 56}{space 4}-.1520637{col 69}{space 3} .2403357
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0076507{col 28}{space 2} .0225245{col 39}{space 1}   -0.34{col 48}{space 3}0.734{col 56}{space 4}-.0518406{col 69}{space 3} .0365393
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1922  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0893693{col 28}{space 2} .0550606{col 39}{space 1}    1.62{col 48}{space 3}0.105{col 56}{space 4}-.0186521{col 69}{space 3} .1973907
{txt}{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0450109{col 28}{space 2} .0459878{col 39}{space 1}    0.98{col 48}{space 3}0.328{col 56}{space 4} -.045211{col 69}{space 3} .1352329
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0164575{col 28}{space 2} .0432884{col 39}{space 1}    0.38{col 48}{space 3}0.704{col 56}{space 4}-.0684685{col 69}{space 3} .1013834
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0660902{col 28}{space 2}  .043339{col 39}{space 1}    1.52{col 48}{space 3}0.128{col 56}{space 4} -.018935{col 69}{space 3} .1511155
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0756192{col 28}{space 2} .0428831{col 39}{space 1}    1.76{col 48}{space 3}0.078{col 56}{space 4}-.0085117{col 69}{space 3} .1597501
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .097864{col 28}{space 2} .0425974{col 39}{space 1}    2.30{col 48}{space 3}0.022{col 56}{space 4} .0142937{col 69}{space 3} .1814344
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1206018{col 28}{space 2}  .042478{col 39}{space 1}    2.84{col 48}{space 3}0.005{col 56}{space 4} .0372658{col 69}{space 3} .2039379
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0902762{col 28}{space 2}  .043736{col 39}{space 1}    2.06{col 48}{space 3}0.039{col 56}{space 4}  .004472{col 69}{space 3} .1760805
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0994055{col 28}{space 2} .0431686{col 39}{space 1}    2.30{col 48}{space 3}0.021{col 56}{space 4} .0147145{col 69}{space 3} .1840966
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0676151{col 28}{space 2} .0437594{col 39}{space 1}    1.55{col 48}{space 3}0.123{col 56}{space 4}-.0182348{col 69}{space 3} .1534651
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1027802{col 28}{space 2} .0443142{col 39}{space 1}    2.32{col 48}{space 3}0.021{col 56}{space 4} .0158418{col 69}{space 3} .1897186
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0743508{col 28}{space 2} .0442512{col 39}{space 1}    1.68{col 48}{space 3}0.093{col 56}{space 4}-.0124641{col 69}{space 3} .1611658
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0781454{col 28}{space 2} .0425334{col 39}{space 1}    1.84{col 48}{space 3}0.066{col 56}{space 4}-.0052994{col 69}{space 3} .1615902
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0703806{col 28}{space 2} .0425034{col 39}{space 1}    1.66{col 48}{space 3}0.098{col 56}{space 4}-.0130053{col 69}{space 3} .1537665
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .057842{col 28}{space 2} .0425118{col 39}{space 1}    1.36{col 48}{space 3}0.174{col 56}{space 4}-.0255605{col 69}{space 3} .1412445
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0645732{col 28}{space 2} .0427901{col 39}{space 1}    1.51{col 48}{space 3}0.132{col 56}{space 4}-.0193753{col 69}{space 3} .1485217
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0991388{col 28}{space 2} .0453298{col 39}{space 1}    2.19{col 48}{space 3}0.029{col 56}{space 4} .0102079{col 69}{space 3} .1880697
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1206283{col 28}{space 2} .1223017{col 39}{space 1}    0.99{col 48}{space 3}0.324{col 56}{space 4}-.1193111{col 69}{space 3} .3605677
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .33426773
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .16917981
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .79607811{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}
F test that all u_i=0: F({res}105{txt}, {res}1249{txt}) = {res}34.31{col 62}{txt}Prob > F = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estimates store Binary
{txt}
{com}. xtreg pop_density Rails_per50k border_percent log_distance i.year, fe
{res}
{txt}Fixed-effects (within) regression{col 49}Number of obs{col 67}={col 69}{res}     1,375
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid{txt}{col 49}Number of groups{col 67}={col 69}{res}       106

{txt}R-squared:{col 49}Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.1220{col 63}{txt}min{col 67}={col 69}{res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.6203{col 63}{txt}avg{col 67}={col 69}{res}      13.0
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.5575{col 63}{txt}max{col 67}={col 69}{res}        16

{txt}{col 49}F({res}20{txt},{res}1249{txt}){col 67}={col 70}{res}     8.67
{txt}corr(u_i, Xb) = {res}-0.0716{txt}{col 49}Prob > F{col 67}={col 73}{res}0.0000

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}   pop_density{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2843347{col 28}{space 2} .0241708{col 39}{space 1}   11.76{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4}  .236915{col 69}{space 3} .3317545
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0126631{col 28}{space 2} .0940384{col 39}{space 1}    0.13{col 48}{space 3}0.893{col 56}{space 4}-.1718276{col 69}{space 3} .1971538
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0052359{col 28}{space 2}  .021352{col 39}{space 1}    0.25{col 48}{space 3}0.806{col 56}{space 4}-.0366539{col 69}{space 3} .0471256
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1922  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0874028{col 28}{space 2} .0523031{col 39}{space 1}    1.67{col 48}{space 3}0.095{col 56}{space 4}-.0152089{col 69}{space 3} .1900144
{txt}{space 9}1923  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0648811{col 28}{space 2} .0436842{col 39}{space 1}    1.49{col 48}{space 3}0.138{col 56}{space 4}-.0208213{col 69}{space 3} .1505835
{txt}{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0282874{col 28}{space 2} .0411316{col 39}{space 1}    0.69{col 48}{space 3}0.492{col 56}{space 4}-.0524073{col 69}{space 3} .1089821
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .078552{col 28}{space 2} .0411807{col 39}{space 1}    1.91{col 48}{space 3}0.057{col 56}{space 4} -.002239{col 69}{space 3}  .159343
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0859337{col 28}{space 2} .0407439{col 39}{space 1}    2.11{col 48}{space 3}0.035{col 56}{space 4} .0059996{col 69}{space 3} .1658678
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1047199{col 28}{space 2} .0404622{col 39}{space 1}    2.59{col 48}{space 3}0.010{col 56}{space 4} .0253385{col 69}{space 3} .1841014
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .127893{col 28}{space 2} .0403549{col 39}{space 1}    3.17{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4} .0487221{col 69}{space 3} .2070639
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0994242{col 28}{space 2} .0415523{col 39}{space 1}    2.39{col 48}{space 3}0.017{col 56}{space 4} .0179042{col 69}{space 3} .1809442
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0944063{col 28}{space 2} .0410061{col 39}{space 1}    2.30{col 48}{space 3}0.021{col 56}{space 4} .0139579{col 69}{space 3} .1748547
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0656145{col 28}{space 2} .0415679{col 39}{space 1}    1.58{col 48}{space 3}0.115{col 56}{space 4} -.015936{col 69}{space 3}  .147165
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0908855{col 28}{space 2} .0421065{col 39}{space 1}    2.16{col 48}{space 3}0.031{col 56}{space 4} .0082783{col 69}{space 3} .1734928
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0706071{col 28}{space 2} .0420359{col 39}{space 1}    1.68{col 48}{space 3}0.093{col 56}{space 4}-.0118617{col 69}{space 3} .1530758
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0650196{col 28}{space 2} .0404179{col 39}{space 1}    1.61{col 48}{space 3}0.108{col 56}{space 4} -.014275{col 69}{space 3} .1443141
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0574083{col 28}{space 2} .0403891{col 39}{space 1}    1.42{col 48}{space 3}0.155{col 56}{space 4}-.0218297{col 69}{space 3} .1366462
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0452825{col 28}{space 2} .0403901{col 39}{space 1}    1.12{col 48}{space 3}0.262{col 56}{space 4}-.0339575{col 69}{space 3} .1245225
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0512221{col 28}{space 2} .0406544{col 39}{space 1}    1.26{col 48}{space 3}0.208{col 56}{space 4}-.0285364{col 69}{space 3} .1309807
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0801555{col 28}{space 2} .0430824{col 39}{space 1}    1.86{col 48}{space 3}0.063{col 56}{space 4}-.0043664{col 69}{space 3} .1646773
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0132097{col 28}{space 2} .1164143{col 39}{space 1}   -0.11{col 48}{space 3}0.910{col 56}{space 4}-.2415989{col 69}{space 3} .2151795
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .21700681
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .16070631
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .64581653{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}
F test that all u_i=0: F({res}105{txt}, {res}1249{txt}) = {res}17.99{col 62}{txt}Prob > F = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estimates store Density
{txt}
{com}. 
. coefplot Binary Density, keep(railway Rails_per50k border_percent log_distance) xline(0) scheme(s1mono)
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. *Figure 16: Months When Conscription Took Place
. graph bar (count) if col25=="SEN" || col25=="SOU", over(month_num) saving(ss) scheme(s1mono) ytitle(Count) title("Senegal, Soudan")
{res}{txt}file {bf:ss.gph} saved

{com}. 
. graph bar (count) if col25=="GUI" || col25=="HV" || col25=="DAH" || col25=="CDI", over(month_num) saving(chdg) scheme(s1mono) ytitle("") title("CDI, HV, DAH, GUI")
{res}{txt}file {bf:chdg.gph} saved

{com}. 
. graph combine ss.gph chdg.gph, ycommon
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. *Figure 16: Variation in Error Correction Across Colonies
. 
. xtreg any_error Rails_per50k border_percent pop_density admin_total i.year, fe
{res}
{txt}Fixed-effects (within) regression{col 49}Number of obs{col 67}={col 69}{res}       663
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid{txt}{col 49}Number of groups{col 67}={col 69}{res}       100

{txt}R-squared:{col 49}Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0858{col 63}{txt}min{col 67}={col 69}{res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.0405{col 63}{txt}avg{col 67}={col 69}{res}       6.6
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.0138{col 63}{txt}max{col 67}={col 69}{res}        11

{txt}{col 49}F({res}19{txt},{res}544{txt}){col 67}={col 70}{res}     2.69
{txt}corr(u_i, Xb) = {res}-0.4799{txt}{col 49}Prob > F{col 67}={col 73}{res}0.0002

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     any_error{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0353753{col 28}{space 2}  .030102{col 39}{space 1}    1.18{col 48}{space 3}0.240{col 56}{space 4}-.0237551{col 69}{space 3} .0945057
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1807983{col 28}{space 2} .1014736{col 39}{space 1}   -1.78{col 48}{space 3}0.075{col 56}{space 4}-.3801263{col 69}{space 3} .0185298
{txt}{space 3}pop_density {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0588022{col 28}{space 2} .0401582{col 39}{space 1}   -1.46{col 48}{space 3}0.144{col 56}{space 4}-.1376864{col 69}{space 3}  .020082
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0026674{col 28}{space 2} .0023218{col 39}{space 1}    1.15{col 48}{space 3}0.251{col 56}{space 4}-.0018934{col 69}{space 3} .0072283
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1924  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1784435{col 28}{space 2} .1078984{col 39}{space 1}    1.65{col 48}{space 3}0.099{col 56}{space 4}-.0335051{col 69}{space 3} .3903921
{txt}{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0518756{col 28}{space 2} .0948599{col 39}{space 1}    0.55{col 48}{space 3}0.585{col 56}{space 4}-.1344611{col 69}{space 3} .2382122
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.034525{col 28}{space 2} .1014049{col 39}{space 1}   -0.34{col 48}{space 3}0.734{col 56}{space 4}-.2337182{col 69}{space 3} .1646681
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0949903{col 28}{space 2} .0934045{col 39}{space 1}    1.02{col 48}{space 3}0.310{col 56}{space 4}-.0884874{col 69}{space 3} .2784679
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .007282{col 28}{space 2} .0933017{col 39}{space 1}    0.08{col 48}{space 3}0.938{col 56}{space 4}-.1759938{col 69}{space 3} .1905578
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0461654{col 28}{space 2} .0933596{col 39}{space 1}    0.49{col 48}{space 3}0.621{col 56}{space 4} -.137224{col 69}{space 3} .2295548
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0430114{col 28}{space 2} .0937541{col 39}{space 1}    0.46{col 48}{space 3}0.647{col 56}{space 4} -.141153{col 69}{space 3} .2271757
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .140431{col 28}{space 2} .0961996{col 39}{space 1}    1.46{col 48}{space 3}0.145{col 56}{space 4}-.0485371{col 69}{space 3} .3293991
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0412559{col 28}{space 2} .0955335{col 39}{space 1}    0.43{col 48}{space 3}0.666{col 56}{space 4}-.1464039{col 69}{space 3} .2289157
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0885665{col 28}{space 2} .0977015{col 39}{space 1}    0.91{col 48}{space 3}0.365{col 56}{space 4}-.1033519{col 69}{space 3} .2804848
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0541807{col 28}{space 2} .0952219{col 39}{space 1}    0.57{col 48}{space 3}0.570{col 56}{space 4}-.1328671{col 69}{space 3} .2412284
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0305477{col 28}{space 2} .0939316{col 39}{space 1}    0.33{col 48}{space 3}0.745{col 56}{space 4}-.1539653{col 69}{space 3} .2150608
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0054107{col 28}{space 2} .0940691{col 39}{space 1}    0.06{col 48}{space 3}0.954{col 56}{space 4}-.1793724{col 69}{space 3} .1901939
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0100482{col 28}{space 2} .0941415{col 39}{space 1}    0.11{col 48}{space 3}0.915{col 56}{space 4}-.1748772{col 69}{space 3} .1949737
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0123453{col 28}{space 2} .0957477{col 39}{space 1}   -0.13{col 48}{space 3}0.897{col 56}{space 4}-.2004258{col 69}{space 3} .1757352
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0860934{col 28}{space 2} .0946603{col 39}{space 1}    0.91{col 48}{space 3}0.363{col 56}{space 4} -.099851{col 69}{space 3} .2720379
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .14771488
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .14505987
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .50906768{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}
F test that all u_i=0: F({res}99{txt}, {res}544{txt}) = {res}1.97{col 62}{txt}Prob > F = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. 
. coefplot, keep(Rails_per50k border_percent pop_density admin_total) xline(0) scheme(s1mono)
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. *Figure 13: Names Added and Removed Across Colonies
. 
. xtreg added Rails_per50k border_percent pop_density admin_total i.year, fe
{res}
{txt}Fixed-effects (within) regression{col 49}Number of obs{col 67}={col 69}{res}       708
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid{txt}{col 49}Number of groups{col 67}={col 69}{res}       101

{txt}R-squared:{col 49}Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0136{col 63}{txt}min{col 67}={col 69}{res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.0510{col 63}{txt}avg{col 67}={col 69}{res}       7.0
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.0116{col 63}{txt}max{col 67}={col 69}{res}        12

{txt}{col 49}F({res}17{txt},{res}590{txt}){col 67}={col 70}{res}     0.48
{txt}corr(u_i, Xb) = {res}-0.1073{txt}{col 49}Prob > F{col 67}={col 73}{res}0.9623

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}         added{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 1.617701{col 28}{space 2} 50.24258{col 39}{space 1}    0.03{col 48}{space 3}0.974{col 56}{space 4}-97.05837{col 69}{space 3} 100.2938
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 82.59217{col 28}{space 2} 113.1855{col 39}{space 1}    0.73{col 48}{space 3}0.466{col 56}{space 4}-139.7033{col 69}{space 3} 304.8876
{txt}{space 3}pop_density {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 10.32068{col 28}{space 2} 49.39213{col 39}{space 1}    0.21{col 48}{space 3}0.835{col 56}{space 4} -86.6851{col 69}{space 3} 107.3265
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1868632{col 28}{space 2} 3.009538{col 39}{space 1}   -0.06{col 48}{space 3}0.951{col 56}{space 4}-6.097574{col 69}{space 3} 5.723847
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 88.50442{col 28}{space 2} 183.9117{col 39}{space 1}    0.48{col 48}{space 3}0.631{col 56}{space 4}-272.6969{col 69}{space 3} 449.7057
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 15.17908{col 28}{space 2} 58.38236{col 39}{space 1}    0.26{col 48}{space 3}0.795{col 56}{space 4}-99.48346{col 69}{space 3} 129.8416
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 5.435506{col 28}{space 2} 59.68364{col 39}{space 1}    0.09{col 48}{space 3}0.927{col 56}{space 4}-111.7827{col 69}{space 3} 122.6537
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 4.928792{col 28}{space 2} 59.43189{col 39}{space 1}    0.08{col 48}{space 3}0.934{col 56}{space 4} -111.795{col 69}{space 3} 121.6526
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 21.30446{col 28}{space 2}  58.2745{col 39}{space 1}    0.37{col 48}{space 3}0.715{col 56}{space 4}-93.14625{col 69}{space 3} 135.7552
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 56.00961{col 28}{space 2}  59.0489{col 39}{space 1}    0.95{col 48}{space 3}0.343{col 56}{space 4}-59.96201{col 69}{space 3} 171.9812
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  25.2633{col 28}{space 2}  57.2899{col 39}{space 1}    0.44{col 48}{space 3}0.659{col 56}{space 4}-87.25366{col 69}{space 3} 137.7803
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 2.831915{col 28}{space 2} 60.25337{col 39}{space 1}    0.05{col 48}{space 3}0.963{col 56}{space 4}-115.5053{col 69}{space 3} 121.1691
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 1.066607{col 28}{space 2} 57.16199{col 39}{space 1}    0.02{col 48}{space 3}0.985{col 56}{space 4}-111.1991{col 69}{space 3} 113.3324
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.5865639{col 28}{space 2} 57.80906{col 39}{space 1}   -0.01{col 48}{space 3}0.992{col 56}{space 4}-114.1231{col 69}{space 3}   112.95
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 11.38321{col 28}{space 2} 57.31988{col 39}{space 1}    0.20{col 48}{space 3}0.843{col 56}{space 4}-101.1926{col 69}{space 3} 123.9591
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 10.73867{col 28}{space 2} 57.32465{col 39}{space 1}    0.19{col 48}{space 3}0.851{col 56}{space 4}-101.8465{col 69}{space 3} 123.3239
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-8.817762{col 28}{space 2} 59.62769{col 39}{space 1}   -0.15{col 48}{space 3}0.882{col 56}{space 4}-125.9261{col 69}{space 3} 108.2906
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-8.251295{col 28}{space 2} 60.36941{col 39}{space 1}   -0.14{col 48}{space 3}0.891{col 56}{space 4}-126.8164{col 69}{space 3} 110.3138
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} 113.44516
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} 142.70802
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .38723201{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}
F test that all u_i=0: F({res}100{txt}, {res}590{txt}) = {res}1.80{col 62}{txt}Prob > F = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estimates store Added
{txt}
{com}. 
. xtreg removed Rails_per50k border_percent pop_density admin_total i.year, fe
{res}
{txt}Fixed-effects (within) regression{col 49}Number of obs{col 67}={col 69}{res}       752
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid{txt}{col 49}Number of groups{col 67}={col 69}{res}       101

{txt}R-squared:{col 49}Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0392{col 63}{txt}min{col 67}={col 69}{res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.0000{col 63}{txt}avg{col 67}={col 69}{res}       7.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.0026{col 63}{txt}max{col 67}={col 69}{res}        13

{txt}{col 49}F({res}18{txt},{res}633{txt}){col 67}={col 70}{res}     1.44
{txt}corr(u_i, Xb) = {res}-0.4367{txt}{col 49}Prob > F{col 67}={col 73}{res}0.1083

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       removed{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 22.29477{col 28}{space 2} 64.06619{col 39}{space 1}    0.35{col 48}{space 3}0.728{col 56}{space 4}-103.5132{col 69}{space 3} 148.1027
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-373.6816{col 28}{space 2} 151.3887{col 39}{space 1}   -2.47{col 48}{space 3}0.014{col 56}{space 4}-670.9664{col 69}{space 3}-76.39675
{txt}{space 3}pop_density {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-21.29698{col 28}{space 2} 60.71289{col 39}{space 1}   -0.35{col 48}{space 3}0.726{col 56}{space 4}  -140.52{col 69}{space 3} 97.92605
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-4.312763{col 28}{space 2} 3.906288{col 39}{space 1}   -1.10{col 48}{space 3}0.270{col 56}{space 4}-11.98361{col 69}{space 3} 3.358087
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 10}year {c |}
{space 9}1925  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-100.8306{col 28}{space 2} 74.46213{col 39}{space 1}   -1.35{col 48}{space 3}0.176{col 56}{space 4}-247.0533{col 69}{space 3} 45.39208
{txt}{space 9}1926  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  -170.41{col 28}{space 2} 77.65611{col 39}{space 1}   -2.19{col 48}{space 3}0.029{col 56}{space 4}-322.9048{col 69}{space 3}-17.91527
{txt}{space 9}1927  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-76.45886{col 28}{space 2} 72.85137{col 39}{space 1}   -1.05{col 48}{space 3}0.294{col 56}{space 4}-219.5185{col 69}{space 3} 66.60075
{txt}{space 9}1928  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-126.9252{col 28}{space 2} 79.05531{col 39}{space 1}   -1.61{col 48}{space 3}0.109{col 56}{space 4}-282.1676{col 69}{space 3} 28.31719
{txt}{space 9}1929  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-79.34426{col 28}{space 2} 78.28034{col 39}{space 1}   -1.01{col 48}{space 3}0.311{col 56}{space 4}-233.0648{col 69}{space 3} 74.37631
{txt}{space 9}1930  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-50.30067{col 28}{space 2} 77.92098{col 39}{space 1}   -0.65{col 48}{space 3}0.519{col 56}{space 4}-203.3156{col 69}{space 3} 102.7142
{txt}{space 9}1931  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -36.3422{col 28}{space 2} 78.40689{col 39}{space 1}   -0.46{col 48}{space 3}0.643{col 56}{space 4}-190.3113{col 69}{space 3} 117.6269
{txt}{space 9}1932  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-81.92595{col 28}{space 2} 78.20914{col 39}{space 1}   -1.05{col 48}{space 3}0.295{col 56}{space 4}-235.5067{col 69}{space 3}  71.6548
{txt}{space 9}1933  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -61.0308{col 28}{space 2} 80.70142{col 39}{space 1}   -0.76{col 48}{space 3}0.450{col 56}{space 4}-219.5057{col 69}{space 3} 97.44409
{txt}{space 9}1934  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-98.65126{col 28}{space 2} 77.21367{col 39}{space 1}   -1.28{col 48}{space 3}0.202{col 56}{space 4}-250.2772{col 69}{space 3} 52.97467
{txt}{space 9}1935  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-130.1119{col 28}{space 2} 78.14716{col 39}{space 1}   -1.66{col 48}{space 3}0.096{col 56}{space 4} -283.571{col 69}{space 3} 23.34709
{txt}{space 9}1936  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-126.7504{col 28}{space 2} 77.22345{col 39}{space 1}   -1.64{col 48}{space 3}0.101{col 56}{space 4}-278.3955{col 69}{space 3} 24.89476
{txt}{space 9}1937  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-88.58283{col 28}{space 2} 77.60377{col 39}{space 1}   -1.14{col 48}{space 3}0.254{col 56}{space 4}-240.9748{col 69}{space 3} 63.80915
{txt}{space 9}1938  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-71.81189{col 28}{space 2}  83.4852{col 39}{space 1}   -0.86{col 48}{space 3}0.390{col 56}{space 4}-235.7533{col 69}{space 3} 92.12956
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 327.0653{col 28}{space 2} 85.10822{col 39}{space 1}    3.84{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} 159.9367{col 69}{space 3} 494.1939
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} 195.64327
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} 198.48128
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .49279958{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}
F test that all u_i=0: F({res}100{txt}, {res}633{txt}) = {res}4.98{col 62}{txt}Prob > F = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estimates store Removed
{txt}
{com}. 
. coefplot Added || Removed,  keep(Rails_per50k border_percent pop_density admin_total) xline(0) scheme(s1mono)
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. 
. *Figure 14: Legal Exemptions to the Draft
. 
. graph bar ex_pop, over(railway) over(col25) scheme(s1mono) ytitle(Average % Exemptions)
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. ********************************************************************************
. *Additional Statistics, Checks and Analysis in Appendix*************************
. 
. *C.I.i. Hausman and Breusch-Pagan Lagrange Multiplier Tests
. xtset cercleid year 
{res}
{col 1}{txt:Panel variable: }{res:cercleid}{txt: (strongly balanced)}
{p 1 16 2}{txt:Time variable: }{res:year}{txt:, }{res:{bind:1920}}{txt: to }{res:{bind:1938}}{p_end}
{txt}{col 10}Delta: {res}1 unit
{txt}
{com}. xtreg  abs_pop l.abs_pop, fe
{res}
{txt}Fixed-effects (within) regression{col 49}Number of obs{col 67}={col 69}{res}     1,070
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid{txt}{col 49}Number of groups{col 67}={col 69}{res}       105

{txt}R-squared:{col 49}Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.1223{col 63}{txt}min{col 67}={col 69}{res}         2
{txt}     Between = {res}0.9392{col 63}{txt}avg{col 67}={col 69}{res}      10.2
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.3733{col 63}{txt}max{col 67}={col 69}{res}        15

{txt}{col 49}F({res}1{txt},{res}964{txt}){col 67}={col 70}{res}   134.35
{txt}corr(u_i, Xb) = {res}0.6022{txt}{col 49}Prob > F{col 67}={col 73}{res}0.0000

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}abs_pop {c |}
{space 9}L1. {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3437379{col 26}{space 2} .0296554{col 37}{space 1}   11.59{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2855412{col 67}{space 3} .4019345
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1341001{col 26}{space 2} .0069481{col 37}{space 1}   19.30{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .1204649{col 67}{space 3} .1477352
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
     sigma_u {c |} {res}  .0797684
     {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .12928184
         {txt}rho {c |} {res} .27573144{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}
F test that all u_i=0: F({res}104{txt}, {res}964{txt}) = {res}2.28{col 62}{txt}Prob > F = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estimates store fixed
{txt}
{com}. xtreg abs_pop l.abs_pop, re
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,070
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       105

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.1223                                         {txt}min = {res}         2
{txt}     Between = {res}0.9392                                         {txt}avg = {res}      10.2
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.3733                                         {txt}max = {res}        15

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}1{txt})      =  {res}   636.17
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}abs_pop {c |}
{space 9}L1. {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6078472{col 26}{space 2} .0240994{col 37}{space 1}   25.22{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .5606132{col 67}{space 3} .6550813
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0832069{col 26}{space 2} .0062561{col 37}{space 1}   13.30{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0709452{col 67}{space 3} .0954685
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
     sigma_u {c |} {res}         0
     {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .12928184
         {txt}rho {c |} {res}         0{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. estimates store random
{txt}
{com}. hausman fixed random /*rejects null*/

{txt}{col 18}{hline 4} Coefficients {hline 4}
{col 14}{c |}{col 21}(b){col 34}(B){col 49}(b-B){col 59}sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B))
{col 14}{c |}{col 17}   fixed    {col 30}   random   {col 46}Difference{col 63}Std. err.
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 64}
{space 5}abs_pop {c |}
{space 9}L1. {c |}{res}{col 18} .3437379{col 31} .6078472{col 47}-.2641093{col 63} .0172818
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}
{ralign 78:b = Consistent under H0 and Ha; obtained from {bf:xtreg}.}
{ralign 78:B = Inconsistent under Ha, efficient under H0; obtained from {bf:xtreg}.}

Test of H0: Difference in coefficients not systematic

{ralign 11:chi2({res:1})} = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B)
{ralign 11:} = {res:{ralign 6:233.55}}
{ralign 11:Prob > chi2} = {res:{ralign 6:0.0000}}

{com}. 
. xtreg  abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude border_percent log_predist ind_fleuve precipitations admin_total coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir, fe
{txt}{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:placebo2} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}
{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:pcpop} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}
{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:Total_posts} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}
{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:altitude} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}
{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:log_predist} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}
{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:ind_fleuve} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}
{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:precipitations} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}
{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:admin_total} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}
{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:wwi_resist} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}
{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:log_area} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}
{p 0 6 2}note: {bf:anc_comptoir} omitted because of collinearity.{p_end}
{res}
{txt}Fixed-effects (within) regression{col 49}Number of obs{col 67}={col 69}{res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid{txt}{col 49}Number of groups{col 67}={col 69}{res}       106

{txt}R-squared:{col 49}Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0162{col 63}{txt}min{col 67}={col 69}{res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.0656{col 63}{txt}avg{col 67}={col 69}{res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.0314{col 63}{txt}max{col 67}={col 69}{res}        16

{txt}{col 49}F({res}8{txt},{res}1197{txt}){col 67}={col 70}{res}     2.46
{txt}corr(u_i, Xb) = {res}-0.0925{txt}{col 49}Prob > F{col 67}={col 73}{res}0.0122

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0067236{col 28}{space 2} .0215452{col 39}{space 1}   -0.31{col 48}{space 3}0.755{col 56}{space 4}-.0489941{col 69}{space 3} .0355469
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0864577{col 28}{space 2} .0292735{col 39}{space 1}   -2.95{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4}-.1438909{col 69}{space 3}-.0290246
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0258535{col 28}{space 2} .0138157{col 39}{space 1}    1.87{col 48}{space 3}0.062{col 56}{space 4}-.0012522{col 69}{space 3} .0529592
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0020811{col 28}{space 2} .0014116{col 39}{space 1}    1.47{col 48}{space 3}0.141{col 56}{space 4}-.0006884{col 69}{space 3} .0048507
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0137655{col 28}{space 2} .0085197{col 39}{space 1}   -1.62{col 48}{space 3}0.106{col 56}{space 4}-.0304808{col 69}{space 3} .0029497
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1565537{col 28}{space 2}  .084652{col 39}{space 1}    1.85{col 48}{space 3}0.065{col 56}{space 4}-.0095292{col 69}{space 3} .3226365
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-3.04e-06{col 28}{space 2} 7.76e-06{col 39}{space 1}   -0.39{col 48}{space 3}0.695{col 56}{space 4}-.0000183{col 69}{space 3} .0000122
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0247156{col 28}{space 2} .0190281{col 39}{space 1}   -1.30{col 48}{space 3}0.194{col 56}{space 4}-.0620478{col 69}{space 3} .0126166
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2852792{col 28}{space 2} .0962135{col 39}{space 1}    2.97{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4} .0965132{col 69}{space 3} .4740451
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .10549816
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .14231189
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .35465145{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}
F test that all u_i=0: F({res}105{txt}, {res}1197{txt}) = {res}5.58{col 62}{txt}Prob > F = {res}0.0000
{txt}
{com}. estimates store fixed
{txt}
{com}. xtreg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude border_percent ind_fleuve log_predist precipitations admin_total coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir, re
{txt}note: {bf:admin_total} omitted because of collinearity.
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0134                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.2512                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.1015                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}18{txt})     =  {res}    48.74
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0001

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0287255{col 28}{space 2} .0127732{col 39}{space 1}    2.25{col 48}{space 3}0.025{col 56}{space 4} .0036906{col 69}{space 3} .0537604
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0280273{col 28}{space 2} .0462731{col 39}{space 1}    0.61{col 48}{space 3}0.545{col 56}{space 4}-.0626664{col 69}{space 3} .1187209
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0874204{col 28}{space 2} .0281543{col 39}{space 1}   -3.11{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}-.1426017{col 69}{space 3} -.032239
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0193455{col 28}{space 2} .0134659{col 39}{space 1}    1.44{col 48}{space 3}0.151{col 56}{space 4}-.0070472{col 69}{space 3} .0457382
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0103653{col 28}{space 2} .0113736{col 39}{space 1}   -0.91{col 48}{space 3}0.362{col 56}{space 4}-.0326572{col 69}{space 3} .0119265
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0012498{col 28}{space 2} .0012627{col 39}{space 1}    0.99{col 48}{space 3}0.322{col 56}{space 4} -.001225{col 69}{space 3} .0037246
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0152342{col 28}{space 2} .0083304{col 39}{space 1}   -1.83{col 48}{space 3}0.067{col 56}{space 4}-.0315615{col 69}{space 3} .0010931
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0025192{col 28}{space 2}  .003168{col 39}{space 1}    0.80{col 48}{space 3}0.426{col 56}{space 4}-.0036898{col 69}{space 3} .0087283
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 8.99e-07{col 28}{space 2} .0000232{col 39}{space 1}    0.04{col 48}{space 3}0.969{col 56}{space 4}-.0000445{col 69}{space 3} .0000463
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1647376{col 28}{space 2} .0424663{col 39}{space 1}    3.88{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0815051{col 69}{space 3} .2479702
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0193635{col 28}{space 2} .0219309{col 39}{space 1}   -0.88{col 48}{space 3}0.377{col 56}{space 4}-.0623474{col 69}{space 3} .0236203
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0023336{col 28}{space 2} .0055741{col 39}{space 1}   -0.42{col 48}{space 3}0.675{col 56}{space 4}-.0132586{col 69}{space 3} .0085914
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-5.09e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000179{col 39}{space 1}   -0.28{col 48}{space 3}0.776{col 56}{space 4}-.0000402{col 69}{space 3}   .00003
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-7.71e-06{col 28}{space 2} 6.77e-06{col 39}{space 1}   -1.14{col 48}{space 3}0.255{col 56}{space 4} -.000021{col 69}{space 3} 5.55e-06
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0244946{col 28}{space 2} .0125197{col 39}{space 1}   -1.96{col 48}{space 3}0.050{col 56}{space 4}-.0490327{col 69}{space 3} .0000435
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0001574{col 28}{space 2} .0053121{col 39}{space 1}    0.03{col 48}{space 3}0.976{col 56}{space 4}-.0102541{col 69}{space 3} .0105689
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0006853{col 28}{space 2} .0148948{col 39}{space 1}   -0.05{col 48}{space 3}0.963{col 56}{space 4}-.0298787{col 69}{space 3}  .028508
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0568081{col 28}{space 2} .0488972{col 39}{space 1}   -1.16{col 48}{space 3}0.245{col 56}{space 4}-.1526449{col 69}{space 3} .0390286
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .3300637{col 28}{space 2} .2408807{col 39}{space 1}    1.37{col 48}{space 3}0.171{col 56}{space 4}-.1420539{col 69}{space 3} .8021812
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .08602195
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .14231189
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .26759929{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. estimates store random
{txt}
{com}. hausman fixed random /*does not reject null*/

{txt}{p 0 8}Note: the rank of the differenced variance matrix ({result:7}) does not equal the number of coefficients being tested ({result:8}); be sure this is what you expect, or there may be problems computing the test.  Examine the output of your estimators for anything unexpected and possibly consider scaling your variables so that the coefficients are on a similar scale.

{col 18}{hline 4} Coefficients {hline 4}
{col 14}{c |}{col 21}(b){col 34}(B){col 49}(b-B){col 59}sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B))
{col 14}{c |}{col 17}   fixed    {col 30}   random   {col 46}Difference{col 63}Std. err.
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 64}
Rails_per50k {c |}{res}{col 18}-.0067236{col 31} .0287255{col 47}-.0354491{col 63} .0173505
{txt}building_r~l {c |}{res}{col 18}-.0864577{col 31}-.0874204{col 47} .0009626{col 63} .0080172
{txt}{space 2}corvee_bin {c |}{res}{col 18} .0258535{col 31} .0193455{col 47} .0065079{col 63} .0030892
{txt}{space 1}admin_total {c |}{res}{col 18} .0020811{col 31} .0012498{col 47} .0008313{col 63} .0006311
{txt}{space 7}limit {c |}{res}{col 18}-.0137655{col 31}-.0152342{col 47} .0014686{col 63}  .001786
{txt}border_per~t {c |}{res}{col 18} .1565537{col 31} .1647376{col 47} -.008184{col 63} .0732296
{txt}{space 4}coltotal {c |}{res}{col 18}-3.04e-06{col 31}-7.71e-06{col 47} 4.67e-06{col 63} 3.80e-06
{txt}log_distance {c |}{res}{col 18}-.0247156{col 31}-.0244946{col 47} -.000221{col 63} .0143293
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}
{ralign 78:b = Consistent under H0 and Ha; obtained from {bf:xtreg}.}
{ralign 78:B = Inconsistent under Ha, efficient under H0; obtained from {bf:xtreg}.}

Test of H0: Difference in coefficients not systematic

{ralign 11:chi2({res:7})} = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B)
{ralign 11:} = {res:{ralign 6:3.67}}
{ralign 11:Prob > chi2} = {res:{ralign 6:0.8166}}
(V_b-V_B is not positive definite)

{com}. 
. xtset cercleid year 
{res}
{col 1}{txt:Panel variable: }{res:cercleid}{txt: (strongly balanced)}
{p 1 16 2}{txt:Time variable: }{res:year}{txt:, }{res:{bind:1920}}{txt: to }{res:{bind:1938}}{p_end}
{txt}{col 10}Delta: {res}1 unit
{txt}
{com}. xtreg  abs_pop l.abs_pop i.ccode
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,070
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       105

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.1223                                         {txt}min = {res}         2
{txt}     Between = {res}0.8868                                         {txt}avg = {res}      10.2
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.3958                                         {txt}max = {res}        15

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}8{txt})      =  {res}   694.96
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}abs_pop {c |}
{space 9}L1. {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .5675368{col 26}{space 2} .0250759{col 37}{space 1}   22.63{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}  .518389{col 67}{space 3} .6166846
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}ccode {c |}
{space 8}433  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0497989{col 26}{space 2} .0132987{col 37}{space 1}    3.74{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0237339{col 67}{space 3} .0758639
{txt}{space 8}434  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0414325{col 26}{space 2} .0152337{col 37}{space 1}    2.72{col 46}{space 3}0.007{col 54}{space 4} .0115751{col 67}{space 3} .0712899
{txt}{space 8}435  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0216775{col 26}{space 2} .0203436{col 37}{space 1}    1.07{col 46}{space 3}0.287{col 54}{space 4}-.0181953{col 67}{space 3} .0615503
{txt}{space 8}436  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0449496{col 26}{space 2} .0215944{col 37}{space 1}    2.08{col 46}{space 3}0.037{col 54}{space 4} .0026252{col 67}{space 3} .0872739
{txt}{space 8}437  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0164655{col 26}{space 2} .0147982{col 37}{space 1}   -1.11{col 46}{space 3}0.266{col 54}{space 4}-.0454694{col 67}{space 3} .0125385
{txt}{space 8}438  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0609664{col 26}{space 2} .0132822{col 37}{space 1}    4.59{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0349339{col 67}{space 3}  .086999
{txt}{space 8}439  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0409022{col 26}{space 2} .0149542{col 37}{space 1}    2.74{col 46}{space 3}0.006{col 54}{space 4} .0115925{col 67}{space 3} .0702119
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0639901{col 26}{space 2} .0086509{col 37}{space 1}    7.40{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0470345{col 67}{space 3} .0809456
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
     sigma_u {c |} {res}         0
     {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .12928184
         {txt}rho {c |} {res}         0{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. estimates store fixed
{txt}
{com}. xtreg abs_pop l.abs_pop, re
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,070
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       105

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.1223                                         {txt}min = {res}         2
{txt}     Between = {res}0.9392                                         {txt}avg = {res}      10.2
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.3733                                         {txt}max = {res}        15

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}1{txt})      =  {res}   636.17
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     abs_pop{col 14}{c |} Coefficient{col 26}  Std. err.{col 38}      z{col 46}   P>|z|{col 54}     [95% con{col 67}f. interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}abs_pop {c |}
{space 9}L1. {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .6078472{col 26}{space 2} .0240994{col 37}{space 1}   25.22{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .5606132{col 67}{space 3} .6550813
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0832069{col 26}{space 2} .0062561{col 37}{space 1}   13.30{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0709452{col 67}{space 3} .0954685
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
     sigma_u {c |} {res}         0
     {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .12928184
         {txt}rho {c |} {res}         0{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. estimates store random
{txt}
{com}. hausman fixed random /*rejects null*/

{txt}{col 18}{hline 4} Coefficients {hline 4}
{col 14}{c |}{col 21}(b){col 34}(B){col 49}(b-B){col 59}sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B))
{col 14}{c |}{col 17}   fixed    {col 30}   random   {col 46}Difference{col 63}Std. err.
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 64}
{space 5}abs_pop {c |}
{space 9}L1. {c |}{res}{col 18} .5675368{col 31} .6078472{col 47}-.0403104{col 63} .0069294
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}
{ralign 78:b = Consistent under H0 and Ha; obtained from {bf:xtreg}.}
{ralign 78:B = Inconsistent under Ha, efficient under H0; obtained from {bf:xtreg}.}

Test of H0: Difference in coefficients not systematic

{ralign 11:chi2({res:1})} = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B)
{ralign 11:} = {res:{ralign 6:33.84}}
{ralign 11:Prob > chi2} = {res:{ralign 6:0.0000}}

{com}. 
. xtreg  abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude  border_percent log_predist ind_fleuve precipitations admin_total coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir i.ccode
{txt}note: {bf:admin_total} omitted because of collinearity.
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0137                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.3868                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.1557                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}25{txt})     =  {res}    72.20
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0000

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0279116{col 28}{space 2} .0127346{col 39}{space 1}    2.19{col 48}{space 3}0.028{col 56}{space 4} .0029521{col 69}{space 3}  .052871
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .009656{col 28}{space 2} .0462809{col 39}{space 1}    0.21{col 48}{space 3}0.835{col 56}{space 4}-.0810529{col 69}{space 3} .1003648
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0847931{col 28}{space 2} .0281157{col 39}{space 1}   -3.02{col 48}{space 3}0.003{col 56}{space 4}-.1398988{col 69}{space 3}-.0296874
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0247717{col 28}{space 2} .0137789{col 39}{space 1}    1.80{col 48}{space 3}0.072{col 56}{space 4}-.0022344{col 69}{space 3} .0517779
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0204039{col 28}{space 2} .0117827{col 39}{space 1}   -1.73{col 48}{space 3}0.083{col 56}{space 4}-.0434975{col 69}{space 3} .0026897
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0013667{col 28}{space 2} .0012886{col 39}{space 1}    1.06{col 48}{space 3}0.289{col 56}{space 4}-.0011588{col 69}{space 3} .0038922
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0156295{col 28}{space 2} .0083261{col 39}{space 1}   -1.88{col 48}{space 3}0.060{col 56}{space 4}-.0319483{col 69}{space 3} .0006893
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0026467{col 28}{space 2} .0034556{col 39}{space 1}    0.77{col 48}{space 3}0.444{col 56}{space 4}-.0041261{col 69}{space 3} .0094194
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 5.00e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000257{col 39}{space 1}    0.19{col 48}{space 3}0.846{col 56}{space 4}-.0000454{col 69}{space 3} .0000555
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1043606{col 28}{space 2} .0452647{col 39}{space 1}    2.31{col 48}{space 3}0.021{col 56}{space 4} .0156435{col 69}{space 3} .1930777
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0027516{col 28}{space 2}  .005695{col 39}{space 1}   -0.48{col 48}{space 3}0.629{col 56}{space 4}-.0139136{col 69}{space 3} .0084104
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0119227{col 28}{space 2} .0231693{col 39}{space 1}   -0.51{col 48}{space 3}0.607{col 56}{space 4}-.0573337{col 69}{space 3} .0334882
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 7.83e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000316{col 39}{space 1}    0.25{col 48}{space 3}0.804{col 56}{space 4}-.0000541{col 69}{space 3} .0000698
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-4.13e-06{col 28}{space 2} 7.66e-06{col 39}{space 1}   -0.54{col 48}{space 3}0.590{col 56}{space 4}-.0000191{col 69}{space 3} .0000109
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0205693{col 28}{space 2} .0125666{col 39}{space 1}   -1.64{col 48}{space 3}0.102{col 56}{space 4}-.0451994{col 69}{space 3} .0040607
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0025729{col 28}{space 2} .0053693{col 39}{space 1}   -0.48{col 48}{space 3}0.632{col 56}{space 4}-.0130966{col 69}{space 3} .0079508
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0109646{col 28}{space 2} .0153638{col 39}{space 1}    0.71{col 48}{space 3}0.475{col 56}{space 4}-.0191479{col 69}{space 3} .0410771
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0385429{col 28}{space 2}  .047695{col 39}{space 1}   -0.81{col 48}{space 3}0.419{col 56}{space 4}-.1320234{col 69}{space 3} .0549375
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}ccode {c |}
{space 10}433  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0920471{col 28}{space 2} .0402969{col 39}{space 1}    2.28{col 48}{space 3}0.022{col 56}{space 4} .0130666{col 69}{space 3} .1710277
{txt}{space 10}434  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0565734{col 28}{space 2}  .046703{col 39}{space 1}    1.21{col 48}{space 3}0.226{col 56}{space 4}-.0349628{col 69}{space 3} .1481096
{txt}{space 10}435  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0460958{col 28}{space 2} .0562051{col 39}{space 1}    0.82{col 48}{space 3}0.412{col 56}{space 4}-.0640642{col 69}{space 3} .1562558
{txt}{space 10}436  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0821618{col 28}{space 2} .0451403{col 39}{space 1}    1.82{col 48}{space 3}0.069{col 56}{space 4}-.0063115{col 69}{space 3} .1706351
{txt}{space 10}437  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} -.023693{col 28}{space 2}  .042803{col 39}{space 1}   -0.55{col 48}{space 3}0.580{col 56}{space 4}-.1075853{col 69}{space 3} .0601993
{txt}{space 10}438  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0583435{col 28}{space 2} .0571191{col 39}{space 1}    1.02{col 48}{space 3}0.307{col 56}{space 4}-.0536078{col 69}{space 3} .1702949
{txt}{space 10}439  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1251301{col 28}{space 2} .0435077{col 39}{space 1}    2.88{col 48}{space 3}0.004{col 56}{space 4} .0398567{col 69}{space 3} .2104035
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0756508{col 28}{space 2} .2515133{col 39}{space 1}    0.30{col 48}{space 3}0.764{col 56}{space 4}-.4173061{col 69}{space 3} .5686077
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .08243939
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .14231189
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .25125777{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. estimates store fixed
{txt}
{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude log_predist border_percent ind_fleuve precipitations admin_total coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir, re
{txt}note: {bf:admin_total} omitted because of collinearity.
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0134                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.2512                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.1015                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}18{txt})     =  {res}    48.74
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0001

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0287255{col 28}{space 2} .0127732{col 39}{space 1}    2.25{col 48}{space 3}0.025{col 56}{space 4} .0036906{col 69}{space 3} .0537604
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0280273{col 28}{space 2} .0462731{col 39}{space 1}    0.61{col 48}{space 3}0.545{col 56}{space 4}-.0626664{col 69}{space 3} .1187209
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0874204{col 28}{space 2} .0281543{col 39}{space 1}   -3.11{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}-.1426017{col 69}{space 3} -.032239
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0193455{col 28}{space 2} .0134659{col 39}{space 1}    1.44{col 48}{space 3}0.151{col 56}{space 4}-.0070472{col 69}{space 3} .0457382
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0103653{col 28}{space 2} .0113736{col 39}{space 1}   -0.91{col 48}{space 3}0.362{col 56}{space 4}-.0326572{col 69}{space 3} .0119265
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0012498{col 28}{space 2} .0012627{col 39}{space 1}    0.99{col 48}{space 3}0.322{col 56}{space 4} -.001225{col 69}{space 3} .0037246
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0152342{col 28}{space 2} .0083304{col 39}{space 1}   -1.83{col 48}{space 3}0.067{col 56}{space 4}-.0315615{col 69}{space 3} .0010931
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0025192{col 28}{space 2}  .003168{col 39}{space 1}    0.80{col 48}{space 3}0.426{col 56}{space 4}-.0036898{col 69}{space 3} .0087283
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 8.99e-07{col 28}{space 2} .0000232{col 39}{space 1}    0.04{col 48}{space 3}0.969{col 56}{space 4}-.0000445{col 69}{space 3} .0000463
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0023336{col 28}{space 2} .0055741{col 39}{space 1}   -0.42{col 48}{space 3}0.675{col 56}{space 4}-.0132586{col 69}{space 3} .0085914
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1647376{col 28}{space 2} .0424663{col 39}{space 1}    3.88{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0815051{col 69}{space 3} .2479702
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0193635{col 28}{space 2} .0219309{col 39}{space 1}   -0.88{col 48}{space 3}0.377{col 56}{space 4}-.0623474{col 69}{space 3} .0236203
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-5.09e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000179{col 39}{space 1}   -0.28{col 48}{space 3}0.776{col 56}{space 4}-.0000402{col 69}{space 3}   .00003
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-7.71e-06{col 28}{space 2} 6.77e-06{col 39}{space 1}   -1.14{col 48}{space 3}0.255{col 56}{space 4} -.000021{col 69}{space 3} 5.55e-06
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0244946{col 28}{space 2} .0125197{col 39}{space 1}   -1.96{col 48}{space 3}0.050{col 56}{space 4}-.0490327{col 69}{space 3} .0000435
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0001574{col 28}{space 2} .0053121{col 39}{space 1}    0.03{col 48}{space 3}0.976{col 56}{space 4}-.0102541{col 69}{space 3} .0105689
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0006853{col 28}{space 2} .0148948{col 39}{space 1}   -0.05{col 48}{space 3}0.963{col 56}{space 4}-.0298787{col 69}{space 3}  .028508
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0568081{col 28}{space 2} .0488972{col 39}{space 1}   -1.16{col 48}{space 3}0.245{col 56}{space 4}-.1526449{col 69}{space 3} .0390286
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .3300637{col 28}{space 2} .2408807{col 39}{space 1}    1.37{col 48}{space 3}0.171{col 56}{space 4}-.1420539{col 69}{space 3} .8021812
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .08602195
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .14231189
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .26759929{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. estimates store random
{txt}
{com}. hausman fixed random /*does not reject null*/

{txt}{col 18}{hline 4} Coefficients {hline 4}
{col 14}{c |}{col 21}(b){col 34}(B){col 49}(b-B){col 59}sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B))
{col 14}{c |}{col 17}   fixed    {col 30}   random   {col 46}Difference{col 63}Std. err.
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 64}
Rails_per50k {c |}{res}{col 18} .0279116{col 31} .0287255{col 47}-.0008139{col 63}        .
{txt}{space 4}placebo2 {c |}{res}{col 18}  .009656{col 31} .0280273{col 47}-.0183713{col 63} .0008474
{txt}building_r~l {c |}{res}{col 18}-.0847931{col 31}-.0874204{col 47} .0026273{col 63}        .
{txt}{space 2}corvee_bin {c |}{res}{col 18} .0247717{col 31} .0193455{col 47} .0054262{col 63} .0029202
{txt}{space 7}pcpop {c |}{res}{col 18}-.0204039{col 31}-.0103653{col 47}-.0100386{col 63} .0030777
{txt}{space 1}admin_total {c |}{res}{col 18} .0013667{col 31} .0012498{col 47} .0001169{col 63} .0002569
{txt}{space 7}limit {c |}{res}{col 18}-.0156295{col 31}-.0152342{col 47}-.0003953{col 63}        .
{txt}{space 1}Total_posts {c |}{res}{col 18} .0026467{col 31} .0025192{col 47} .0001274{col 63} .0013802
{txt}{space 4}altitude {c |}{res}{col 18} 5.00e-06{col 31} 8.99e-07{col 47} 4.11e-06{col 63} .0000113
{txt}border_per~t {c |}{res}{col 18} .1043606{col 31} .1647376{col 47} -.060377{col 63} .0156684
{txt}{space 1}log_predist {c |}{res}{col 18}-.0027516{col 31}-.0023336{col 47} -.000418{col 63} .0011673
{txt}{space 2}ind_fleuve {c |}{res}{col 18}-.0119227{col 31}-.0193635{col 47} .0074408{col 63} .0074733
{txt}precipitat~s {c |}{res}{col 18} 7.83e-06{col 31}-5.09e-06{col 47} .0000129{col 63}  .000026
{txt}{space 4}coltotal {c |}{res}{col 18}-4.13e-06{col 31}-7.71e-06{col 47} 3.58e-06{col 63} 3.59e-06
{txt}log_distance {c |}{res}{col 18}-.0205693{col 31}-.0244946{col 47} .0039253{col 63} .0010849
{txt}{space 2}wwi_resist {c |}{res}{col 18}-.0025729{col 31} .0001574{col 47}-.0027303{col 63} .0007821
{txt}{space 4}log_area {c |}{res}{col 18} .0109646{col 31}-.0006853{col 47} .0116499{col 63} .0037671
{txt}anc_comptoir {c |}{res}{col 18}-.0385429{col 31}-.0568081{col 47} .0182652{col 63}        .
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}
{ralign 78:b = Consistent under H0 and Ha; obtained from {bf:xtreg}.}
{ralign 78:B = Inconsistent under Ha, efficient under H0; obtained from {bf:xtreg}.}

Test of H0: Difference in coefficients not systematic

{ralign 11:chi2({res:18})} = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B)
{ralign 11:} = {res:{ralign 6:38.66}}
{ralign 11:Prob > chi2} = {res:{ralign 6:0.0032}}
(V_b-V_B is not positive definite)

{com}. 
. xtreg abs_pop Rails_per50k placebo2 building_rail corvee_bin pcpop admin_total limit Total_posts altitude border_percent log_predist ind_fleuve precipitations admin_total coltotal log_distance wwi_resist log_area anc_comptoir, re
{txt}note: {bf:admin_total} omitted because of collinearity.
{res}
{txt}Random-effects GLS regression                   Number of obs     = {res}     1,311
{txt}Group variable: {res}cercleid                        {txt}Number of groups  = {res}       106

{txt}R-squared:                                      Obs per group:
     Within  = {res}0.0134                                         {txt}min = {res}         1
{txt}     Between = {res}0.2512                                         {txt}avg = {res}      12.4
{txt}     Overall = {res}0.1015                                         {txt}max = {res}        16

                                                {txt}Wald chi2({res}18{txt})     =  {res}    48.74
{txt}corr(u_i, X) = {res}0{txt} (assumed)                      Prob > chi2       =     {res}0.0001

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}       abs_pop{col 16}{c |} Coefficient{col 28}  Std. err.{col 40}      z{col 48}   P>|z|{col 56}     [95% con{col 69}f. interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 2}Rails_per50k {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0287255{col 28}{space 2} .0127732{col 39}{space 1}    2.25{col 48}{space 3}0.025{col 56}{space 4} .0036906{col 69}{space 3} .0537604
{txt}{space 6}placebo2 {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0280273{col 28}{space 2} .0462731{col 39}{space 1}    0.61{col 48}{space 3}0.545{col 56}{space 4}-.0626664{col 69}{space 3} .1187209
{txt}{space 1}building_rail {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0874204{col 28}{space 2} .0281543{col 39}{space 1}   -3.11{col 48}{space 3}0.002{col 56}{space 4}-.1426017{col 69}{space 3} -.032239
{txt}{space 4}corvee_bin {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0193455{col 28}{space 2} .0134659{col 39}{space 1}    1.44{col 48}{space 3}0.151{col 56}{space 4}-.0070472{col 69}{space 3} .0457382
{txt}{space 9}pcpop {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0103653{col 28}{space 2} .0113736{col 39}{space 1}   -0.91{col 48}{space 3}0.362{col 56}{space 4}-.0326572{col 69}{space 3} .0119265
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0012498{col 28}{space 2} .0012627{col 39}{space 1}    0.99{col 48}{space 3}0.322{col 56}{space 4} -.001225{col 69}{space 3} .0037246
{txt}{space 9}limit {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0152342{col 28}{space 2} .0083304{col 39}{space 1}   -1.83{col 48}{space 3}0.067{col 56}{space 4}-.0315615{col 69}{space 3} .0010931
{txt}{space 3}Total_posts {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0025192{col 28}{space 2}  .003168{col 39}{space 1}    0.80{col 48}{space 3}0.426{col 56}{space 4}-.0036898{col 69}{space 3} .0087283
{txt}{space 6}altitude {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 8.99e-07{col 28}{space 2} .0000232{col 39}{space 1}    0.04{col 48}{space 3}0.969{col 56}{space 4}-.0000445{col 69}{space 3} .0000463
{txt}border_percent {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1647376{col 28}{space 2} .0424663{col 39}{space 1}    3.88{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0815051{col 69}{space 3} .2479702
{txt}{space 3}log_predist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0023336{col 28}{space 2} .0055741{col 39}{space 1}   -0.42{col 48}{space 3}0.675{col 56}{space 4}-.0132586{col 69}{space 3} .0085914
{txt}{space 4}ind_fleuve {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0193635{col 28}{space 2} .0219309{col 39}{space 1}   -0.88{col 48}{space 3}0.377{col 56}{space 4}-.0623474{col 69}{space 3} .0236203
{txt}precipitations {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-5.09e-06{col 28}{space 2} .0000179{col 39}{space 1}   -0.28{col 48}{space 3}0.776{col 56}{space 4}-.0000402{col 69}{space 3}   .00003
{txt}{space 3}admin_total {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}        0{col 28}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 6}coltotal {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-7.71e-06{col 28}{space 2} 6.77e-06{col 39}{space 1}   -1.14{col 48}{space 3}0.255{col 56}{space 4} -.000021{col 69}{space 3} 5.55e-06
{txt}{space 2}log_distance {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0244946{col 28}{space 2} .0125197{col 39}{space 1}   -1.96{col 48}{space 3}0.050{col 56}{space 4}-.0490327{col 69}{space 3} .0000435
{txt}{space 4}wwi_resist {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0001574{col 28}{space 2} .0053121{col 39}{space 1}    0.03{col 48}{space 3}0.976{col 56}{space 4}-.0102541{col 69}{space 3} .0105689
{txt}{space 6}log_area {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0006853{col 28}{space 2} .0148948{col 39}{space 1}   -0.05{col 48}{space 3}0.963{col 56}{space 4}-.0298787{col 69}{space 3}  .028508
{txt}{space 2}anc_comptoir {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0568081{col 28}{space 2} .0488972{col 39}{space 1}   -1.16{col 48}{space 3}0.245{col 56}{space 4}-.1526449{col 69}{space 3} .0390286
{txt}{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .3300637{col 28}{space 2} .2408807{col 39}{space 1}    1.37{col 48}{space 3}0.171{col 56}{space 4}-.1420539{col 69}{space 3} .8021812
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
       sigma_u {c |} {res} .08602195
       {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res} .14231189
           {txt}rho {c |} {res} .26759929{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 64}

{com}. xttest0 /*random effects appropriate*/

{txt}Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian multiplier test for random effects

        abs_pop[cercleid,t] = Xb + u[cercleid] + e[cercleid,t]

{col 9}Estimated results:
{col 26}{c |}{col 34}Var{col 42}SD = sqrt(Var)
{col 17}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 29}
{col 16}  abs_pop {c |}  {res} .0303731       .1742787
{col 24}{txt}e {c |}  {res} .0202527       .1423119
{col 24}{txt}u {c |}  {res} .0073998        .086022

{txt}{col 9}Test: Var(u) = 0
{col 30}{help j_chibar:chibar2(01)} ={col 44}{res}  464.68
{txt}{col 27}Prob > chibar2 = {col 45}{res} 0.0000
{txt}
{com}. 
. *F.II.ii.: Two Tailed T-Test on Eligible Population
. ttest eligible, by(railway)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    933{col 22} 1822.027{col 34}  56.8082{col 46} 1735.209{col 58}  1710.54{col 70} 1933.514
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}    442{col 22} 1776.355{col 34} 65.79997{col 46} 1383.365{col 58} 1647.035{col 70} 1905.676
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,375{col 22} 1807.345{col 34} 43.95899{col 46} 1630.043{col 58} 1721.111{col 70} 1893.579
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} 45.67159{col 34} 94.14979{col 58}-139.0214{col 70} 230.3646
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}  0.4851
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}    1373

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.6862         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.6277          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.3138
{txt}
{com}. ttest pop_density, by(railway)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. err.{col 47}Std. dev.{col 59}[95% conf. interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
       0 {c |}{res}{col 12}    933{col 22} .1069564{col 34} .0040063{col 46} .1223713{col 58} .0990941{col 70} .1148187
       {txt}1 {c |}{res}{col 12}    442{col 22} .3809838{col 34} .0302681{col 46} .6363496{col 58} .3214962{col 70} .4404713
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,375{col 22} .1950437{col 34} .0106692{col 46} .3956242{col 58} .1741141{col 70} .2159734
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.2740274{col 34} .0216232{col 58}-.3164454{col 70}-.2316093
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}0{txt}) - mean({res}1{txt})                                      t = {res}-12.6729
{txt}H0: diff = 0                                     Degrees of freedom = {res}    1373

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.0000         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.0000          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}1.0000
{txt}
{com}. 
. 
{txt}end of do-file

{com}. exit, clear
